1BOE体系架构.docx
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1BOE体系架构.docx
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1BOE体系架构
BusinessObjectsEnterpriseserverarchitectureconsistsofweb,management,processing,andstorageservices.Understandingthisarchitecturewillhelpyouvisualizehowactionsperformedinclientapplicationsareprocessedbytheservices.
Inthislesson,youwilllearnabout:
•
understandingBusinessIntelligence
•
theBusinessObjectsEnterprisearchitecture
•
informationprocessflowsinBusinessObjectsEnterprise
BOE服务体系架构包括WEB管理,过程处理,存储服务等,理解这些体系架构将帮助你更形象的描述客户端应用的活动是如何被服务器所执行的。
本节,你将学到:
1.理解BI
2.BOE体系架构
3.BOE信息处理流程
BusinessObjectsEnterprisebringstogetherfeaturesfromacrosstheBusinessObjectsproductlinetomeetthediverseneedsofusers,frompresentation-qualityreportingtoin-depthdataanalysis.
Aftercompletingthisunit,youwillbeableto:
•
definethecoreconceptsofBusinessIntelligence
•
illustratehowaBusinessObjectsEnterprisesolutionaddressestheBusinessIntelligenceproductspectrum
BOE按照用户需求部署,贯穿整个BOE产品线带来了整合功能,从质量简单报表等到深度数据分析。
完成本单元,你将可以:
1.定义BI的核心概念
2.解释BOE解决方案,利用商务智能产品
1.理解BI
ByunderstandingBusinessIntelligence(BI),youwillbettercomprehendhowaBusinessObjectsEnterprisesolutionaddressestheBusinessIntelligenceproductspectrum.
GartnerdefinesBusinessIntelligence
GartnerInc.,aresearchandadvisoryfirmthathelpsclientsleveragetechnology,coinedthetermBusinessIntelligenceinthelate1980's.BusinessIntelligence,asdefinedbyGartner,isaniterativeuser-centeredprocessthatincludesaccessingandexploringinformation,analyzingthisinformation,anddevelopinginsightsandunderstanding,whichleadstoimprovedandinformeddecisionmaking.
通过理解BI,你将更好领会BOE解决方案定位BI产品线的
戈登定义BI
戈登公司,一个致力于研究和咨询公司帮助用户平衡技术,在1980年杜撰了BI,BI,被戈登定义,是一个交互用户中心过程,包括用户访问和发布用于分析,发挥洞察力和理解力,引导提高企业决策能力。
BusinessIntelligenceusagecrossesthespectrumofusers,bothinternallyandexternallythroughoutanyenterprise,andincludesrankandfileworkers,executives,analysts,andknowledgeworkers.
ExamplesofinternalandexternalBIapplicationsinclude:
•
generatingaclasslistforatrainingsession
•
creatinganemployeeperformancereview
•
schedulinginahealthcaresetting
•
manufacturingcomputerparts
BI的应用贯穿了企业的所有用户(内部和外部)包括文件处理,执行者,分析者和只是管理者。
内部或外部应用包括以下实例:
1.产生一个培训课程清单
2.建立员工绩效浏览
3.计划运行一个健壮的案例设置
4.生产一个电脑配件
BusinessIntelligencecanhelporganizationsto:
•
increasesales
•
deepencustomerrelationships
•
buildbetterproducts
•
providebetterservices
•
streamlineoperations
•
reducecosts
•
makebetterdecisions
BusinessIntelligenceprovidesinsightsthatenablebusinessmanagerstomaketacticaldecisions,aswellastoestablish,modify,ortunebusinessstrategiesandprocessesinordertogaincompetitiveadvantageandimprovebusinessoperationsandprofitability.
BI可以帮助组织
1.提高销售收入
2.深化客户关系
3.生产好的产品
4.提高好的服务
5.流水化作业
6.降低成本
7.作出更好的决策
BI提供的洞察力,作出正确的决定,就像建立,编辑,平滑商务战略和过程,达到提高竞争力优势和改进业务操作和可适应性
BI相关的活动和技术组成
BIismadeupofrelatedactivitiesandtechnologies.
BusinessObjectsproducts,withBusinessObjectsEnterpriseastheinfrastructure,addressthefullspectrumofBIactivities.BusinessObjectshasseparatedtheseactivitiesintocategoriesastheypertaintotheBusinessObjectsproductsuite.
Thecategoriesare:
•
Reporting
•
QueryandAnalysis
•
PerformanceManagement
•
BusinessIntelligencePlatform
•
DataIntegration
Reporting:
CrystalReports,CrystalReportsExplorer
Reportingistheprocessofaccessingdata,formattingit,anddeliveringitasinformationinsideandoutsidetheorganization.ItservesasthefoundationofabroaderBusinessIntelligencestrategybyprovidingthemost-requestedpiecesofinformationreliablyandsecurelyviatheweborbybeingembeddedinenterpriseapplications.
QueryandAnalysis:
WebIntelligence,OLAPIntelligence,DesktopIntelligence
QueryandAnalysisproductsletanalystsandpowerusersexploreandinteractwithdatafrombothrelationalandOLAPdatasources.Userscannavigateandanalyzedatatouncoverrootcausesandidentifytrends.TheycancreatetheirownqueriesfromscratchwithouthavingtounderstandcomplexdatabaseschemasorSQL,andeasilyaddcalculationstodelivermoreinsightfromthedata.Theycansharethatinformationwithothersacrossyourenterpriseandbeyond.
PerformanceManagement:
DashboardManager,PerformanceManagerandPerformanceManagementApplications
PerformancemanagementprovidesanintegratedframeworkforbuildinganddeployingmetricdrivenBusinessIntelligencesolutions.Stakeholderscanviewtheirbusinessviaadashboardcontainingalerts,scorecards,analytics,andreports.Userscanmonitorkeybusinessmetrics,analyzeperformanceissues,andsetgoalstogettheiroperationsbackontrack.PerformanceManagementAnalyticsletyoueasilyimplementandcustomizeprepackagedanalyticsanduseadatawarehousetomanagedisparatedatasources.
BusinessIntelligencePlatform:
BusinessViewManager,UniverseDesigner,LiveOffice,BusinessObjectsEnterprise
ProvidesacommonITAdministratorplatformtosupportallofyourBusinessIntelligencetoolsandapplications.Itisopen,scalable,andtightlyintegrated.
DataIntegration:
DataIntegrator
DataintegrationproductsfromBusinessObjectsallowyoutoaccess,integrate,transform,anddeliverenterprisedatafromanysourceforreporting,queryandanalysis,andperformancemanagement.
BO产品中的BOE类似基础平台,对应了BI的体系架构,BO将BI分成多个信息:
报表,查询和分析,绩效管理,BI平台,DI.
报表:
crystalReports,CrystalExplore
查询分析:
WEBI,OLAPINTELLEGY,DESKTOPINTELLEGE
绩效管理:
仪表盘管理,绩效管理,PMA(绩效管理应用)
BI平台:
业务视图管理,语义层设计,liveoffice,BOE
BOE体系架构
AfulldeploymentofBusinessObjectsEnterpriseismadeupofclientapplications,BusinessObjectsEnterpriseservices,andtheorganization’srelationaland/orOLAPdatasources.ThisunitdiscussestheindividualrolesoftheBusinessObjectsEnterprisecomponentsandhowtheyinteractwitheachotherandwithorganizationaldatasources.
Aftercompletingthisunit,youwillbeableto:
•
describetheBusinessObjectsEnterpriseclientapplications
byrole
•
describetheBusinessObjectsEnterpriseservicegroups
andservers
一个完整的BOE部署由:
客户端应用,BOE服务,组织关系,OLAP数据源。
本单元讨论BOE独立的组件角色和他们如何相互交互,与组织、数据源,客户端应用等
完成本单元,你将可以:
1.描述BOE客户端应用角色
2.描述BOE服务组和服务
BusinessObjectsEnterpriseincludesand/orinteractswithmostBusinessObjectsclienttools.Dependingonthejobrole,differentclienttoolsareused.Listedhereiseachpotentialjobroleaccompaniedbyalistofclienttoolswhichsomeoneperformingthatrolecouldpotentiallyuse.Sometoolsmaybeuseddifferentlybydifferentroles.
以上就不再翻译了。
BOE服务组和服务
TheBusinessObjectsEnterprisesystemcanbeinstalledonasinglemachine,spreadacrossdifferentmachinesinanintranet,orseparatedoverawideareanetwork(WAN).
Theservicegroupsindicatedabovearelogicalgroupingsmeanttofacilitatelearninginthiscoursebygroupingserverstogetherthatsharesimilaroperatingbehavior.Inreality,BusinessObjectsEnterprisewebservicesmustinteractwithmanagementandprocessingservices,storageservicesmustinteractwithmanagementandprocessingservices,andsoforth.
ForinformationonsupportedenvironmentsforBusinessObjectsEnterpriseinstallations,seetheplatforms.txtfile.YoucanfindthisdocumentontheBusinessObjectssupportWebsite:
.
以上在此不再翻译
EnterpriseInfrastructure
TheEnterpriseInfrastructureprovidesthebasicmessagingmechanismneededforBusinessObjectsEnterprisecomponentstocommunicatewithoneanother.TheEnterpriseInfrastructureisaseriesofservicesthataredesignedtocommunicateviaCORBA(CommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture),whichrunsoverTCP/IP.
SomeCORBAapplicationsuseaNameserver.TheNameserverserviceisafacilityoftheunderlyingCORBAarchitecturethatbindstheBusinessObjectsEnterpriseserverstogether.TheNameserverprovidesadirectoryoftheserversregisteredintheBusinessObjectsEnterpriseenvironmentandhelpsestablishconnectionsbetweenclientsandtheseservers.TheNameserverserviceisapartoftheCentralManagementServer.
TheEnterpriseInfrastructureestablishesconnectionsbetweenclientsandservers:
•
ItisthecenterpieceofBusinessObjectsEnterprisetechnologyallowingthecommunicationtohappenbetweenservers.
•
AclientobjectcantransparentlymakerequeststoserverobjectsusingtheEnterpriseInfrastructure.
•
Aserverobjectisaserverthatparticipatesinservingrequeststoclientobjects.
•
AclientobjectisaclientthatmakesrequeststoserversontheEnterpriseInfrastructure.
WhenaBusinessObjectsEnterpriseserverstarts,itregistersitselfwiththeNameserverintheCMS.Theserverprovidesinformationaboutitself,suchasitsIPaddress,TCPport,anddescriptionoftheserver,totheNameShell.
EachindividualserverpollstheCMSevery60secondstogetanupdatedlistofavailableserversinthesystem.
IntheBusinessObjectsEnterpriseenvironment,mostserversactasclientsandserverstoeachotherduringtransactionsbetweentheservers.
企业提供的基础信息原理需要BOE组件进行相互传递,企业基础架构是设计的通过CORBA(普通对象需求分散体系)在TCP/IP上的一些列服务。
一些CORBA应用使用命名服务,命名服务是对绑定了BOE服务的CORBA体系下的一个促进,命名服务提供了一个目录(服务目录)注册在BOE环境下,协助建立客户端和服务器之间的连接。
命名服务器是CMS的一部分。
企业基础架构建立客户端与服务端之间的连接:
1.它是BOE技术的核心。
允许在各个服务器之间进行通讯
2.客户端对象可以用企业基础架构将需求传递给服务器对象
3.一个服务器对象作为一个服务参与到对客户对象的服务请求中。
4.一个客户对象是一个客户端,在企业基础架构上产生请求给服务器。
注:
在BOE环境中,许多服务器在传送过程中,同时作为客户端和服务器端
当BOE服务启动时,它将自身作为命名服务注册在C
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- 关 键 词:
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