大学英语阅读进阶答案全第四版.docx
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大学英语阅读进阶答案全第四版.docx
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大学英语阅读进阶答案全第四版
大学英语阅读进阶——第四版
PART1
Unit1VocabularyinContext
Practice1:
Examples
examples:
brushingtheirteeth,washingtheirhandsandfacec;B
examples:
thephoneswereconstantlyringing,peoplewererunningbackandforth,severalofficeswerebeingpainted:
B
examples:
thegiantlandtortoisecanliveseveralhundredyears;B
examples:
goingtotownconcertsandballgames,visitingneighborhoodfriends,
playingboardgames:
A
examples:
gardening,long-distancebikeriding;A
examples:
pickingupthelanguageandcustomsoftheirnewhome;A
examples:
atremblingmuggingvictim,acryinglostchild:
A
examples:
learning,reasoning,thinking,language:
B
examples:
theTVistalkingtothem,otherscanstealtheirthoughts;C
examples:
acceptingabribefromacustomer,stealingfromanemployer;C
Practice2:
Synonyms
embarrasses;examine;practical;confusing;overlook
6-10necessary;opponents;arrival;charitable;customary
Practice3:
Antonyms
Antonomy:
long;A
Antonomy:
financialloss;B
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Antonomy:
openly;B
Antonomy:
plainly;B
Antonomy:
active;A
Antonomy:
clear;C
Antonomy:
benefit;B
Antonomy:
increaseinvalue;B
Antonomy:
careless;B
Antonomy:
weak;B
Practice4:
GeneralSense
1-5B;C;A;B;C;6-10A;C;B;C;B
ReviewTest1
context;A;C;B;definitionexamples
ReviewTest2
1-5B;A;B;C;A;
6Doverjoyed;7A.provided;8Cdiscouraged;9E.nag;10B.doubtful;
ReviewTest3
1-5practical;clean;reveal;relieve;atthesametime
6-10lookeddownupon;guilty;tried;addto;joined;
ReviewTest4
1-5B;D;D;B;A;6-10A;C;D;D;C;
MasteryTest1
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A:
D;B;C;
B
risk;search;falsename;
C
7-8C;B;
D
A;B;
MasteryTest2
A
1-2B;A;
B
plain;conduct;modest
C
C;C;
D
D;D;B:
MasteryTest3
1-5A;C;C;C;B;
6-10D;D;C;A;B;
MasteryTest4
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1-5C;C;A;B;D;
6-10C;A;D;B;C
MasteryTest5
A:
1-5C;D;C;A;C;
B:
(wordingofanswersmayvary.)
6cutoff;7.giveafalseaccountof;misrepresent;twist;
10becamemoreforgiving;gavein
MasteryTest6
A:
B
Idie;7.Ddeadly;8.Fbeforcedtoexperience;9.Egivecreditfor;10.Jreducing
2.MainideasPractice1homecooking:
Stake-out:
S
waystoeatdinner:
G
frozenfoods:
S
hotandhumid:
S
coldandrainy:
S
cloudywithscatteredshowers:
S
weatherforecasts:
G
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oversleeping:
S
badhabits:
G
overeating:
S
smoking:
S
trafficdelays:
S
headcold:
S
badcoffee:
S
minorproblems:
G
writing:
S
reading:
S
speaking:
S
deadboltlocks:
S
alarmsystem:
S
barkingdog:
S
kindsofsecurity:
G
divorce:
S
failinggrades:
S
majorproblems:
G
eviction:
S
nottakingnotesinclass:
S
poorstudyhabits:
G
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missingclasses:
S
crammingforexams:
S
surprised:
S
toneofvoice:
G
enthusiastic:
S
humorous:
S
hurryup:
S
gettobed:
S
cleanupthismess:
S
Practice2
Answerswillvary.
Practice3
PSSS
SSPS
SSSP
PSSS
SPSS
Practice4
SSPS
PSSS
SPSS
6/42
SPSS
SSSP
Practice5
SSPS
SPSS
PSSS
SSSP
PSSS
Practice6
Group1
A.SDB.SDC.MID.T
Group2
MIB.SDC.SDD.T
Group3
TB.SDC.SDD.MIGroup4
MIB.SDC.SDD.T
Group5
MIB.SDC.TD.SD
Practice7(wordingoftopicsmayvary)
Topic:
Stories
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Mainidea:
Sentence1
Topic:
ESP
Mainidea:
Sentence2
Topic:
Hospicesvshospitals
Mainidea:
Sentence2
Topic:
DrivingorPoorattitudeaboutdriving
Mainidea:
Sentence10
Topic:
Environmentandbehavior
Mainidea:
Sentence1
Practice8
1.1
2.4
3.2
4.5
5.1
ReviewTest1
1.B
2.B
3.A
4.A
5.othersentencesintheparagraph
ReviewTest2
A.1.a.S
b.S
c.S
d.P
2.a.S
b.S
c.P
d.S
B.1.a.SD
b.SD
c.T
d.MI
2.a.SDb.SD
c.T
d.MI
ReviewTest3
1.3
2.1
3.9
4.2
5.2
ReviewTest4
8/42
1.
D
2.C
3.A
4.A
5.C6.C7.A8.D9.A10.A
MasteryTest1
A.1.a.S
b.P
c.S
d.S
2.a.P
b.S
c.S
d.S
3.a.S
b.S
c.S
d.P
B.1.a.SD
b.T
c.SD
d.MI
2.a.MI
b.SD
c.Td.SD
MasteryTest2
A.1.a.S
b.P
c.S
d.S
2.a.S
b.S
c.P
d.S
3.a.P
b.S
c.S
d.S
B.1.a.SD
b.SDc.T
d.MI
2.a.MI
b.T
c..SD
d.SD
MasteryTest3
1.
1
2.2
3.6
4.1
5.2
MasteryTest4
1.
3
2.2
3.1
4.7
5.2
MasteryTest5
1.
6
2.4
3.2
4.1
5.2
MasteryTest6
1.
2.
2.1
3.2
4.3
5.11
9/42
Unit3.SupportingDetails
Practice1.(wordingofanswersmayvary)
Mainidea:
ParentscantakeseveralstepstodiscourageTVwatchingandencouragereading.
HaveonlyoneTVset,andplaceitinthefamilyroom.
Connectreadingwitheating.
Don’tputaTVsetinachild’sbedroom.
MainIdea:
Collegesoftheearlynineteenthcenturyweredistinctlydifferentfromtoday’sschools.
studentsweremostlywhitemales.
Minordetails:
Collegewasconsideredafinalpolishingforupper-classgentlemen.
Allstudentshadtotakethesamecourses.
Minordetails:
Theystudiedancientlanguages,literature,naturalscience,mathematics,andpoliticalandmoralphilosophy.
Collegesweresmall.
Minordetails:
Mosthadonlyafewdozenstudents,threeorfourprofessors,andthreeorfourtutors.
Studentlifewasmoreregulated.
Minordetails:
Strictcurfewsdeterminedwhenstudentshadtoturnofflights,andattendanceatreligiousserviceswasrequired.
Practice2(Wordingofanswersmayvary)
Introduceyourself
Refertophysicalsetting
10/42
Seekdirectinformation
Majordetail:
Smallerlaborforce
Minordetail:
Milkingmachinesuseonlyoneoperator.
Majordetail;Highermilkoutput
Minordetail:
Americancowsgive7.5timesmoremilkthanBraziliancows.
Practice3
C
B
Practice4(Examplesmayvary)
Passivelistening—tryingtomakesenseoutofaspeaker’sremarkswithout
beingabletointeractwiththespeaker.
Ex—Studentslistentoaninstructor’slecturewithouthavingthechancetoa
questions.
Self-servingbias—thepracticeofjudgingourselvesleniently.
Ex—Whenhelashesoutangrily,wesayhe’smoody.Whenwelashoutang
wesaywe’reunderpressure.
ReviewTest1
1.specificspecific2.T3.supportingdetails
4.mapping5.condense
ReviewTest2
Mainidea:
Severalfactorsinfluencethejusticesystem’streatmentof
Sexofoffenderaffectsseverityofsentence.
b.Courtmorereluctanttosendmothertoprisonthanfather
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2.Raceisanotherfactor
a.Nonwhitesawardedparoleandprobationlessoften.
b.Blacksexecutedmoreoftenforcapitalcrimes.
3.a.Youngoffendersgivenspecialtreatment.
9.C10.B
ReviewTest3
Mainidea:
Seriousdepressionhasdefinitewarningsigns.
Changeinsleeppatterns
Abnormaleatingpatterns
Troubleinthinkingorconcentrating
Generalfeelingofhopelessness
withholdthem
Displaythem
Describethem
10.C
ReviewTest4
1-5:
B;A;D;A;longinterviews
6-10
A.1.Basictemperamentthechildisbornwith.
2.Earlyemotionalenvironment
B.1.Authoritative2.Authoritarian3.Permissive
12/42
MasteryTest1
Mainidea:
Divorcehasserousnegativeconsequences.
a.Startingtodateagaincanbenerve-racking.
Husbandandwifefeelguiltandresentment.
Financialadjustmentsarenecessary.
Alimony,childsupport,andpropertydisposalmustbedealtwith.
B.7.B8.A9.C
MasteryTest2
1.B;2.D;3.C;4.D;5.C;6.B;
Mainidea:
Chimpanzeesuseobjectsintheirenvironmentastools.
Stickstocatchtermitesandstealhoney.
Leavesasdrinkingcups,forcleaning,andasspongers
Stonestocrackopennuts.
MasteryTest3.
1-6A;B;A;D;B;A
Mainidea:
Threetypesofhumanmemoryallowustoremoveorkeepinformationasneeded.
Sensorymemory
short-termmemory—storesabout7itemsforabout30seconds.Long-termmemory—storesenormousnumbersofitemsforalongperiod.MasteryTest4
13/42
A.Mainidea:
Researchershavecreatedanumberoftheoriestoexplainthefunctionsofsleep.
1.Givesbodytimetorepairbraincellsandcreatechemicalthatmakesbrain
think.
2.Enablesbodytosaveenergy
3.Keepspeopleoutoftrouble.
4.Reducesmemory
B.6.C
C.7-10A;B;B;D;MasteryTest5
1-5B;D;A;B;C;
Mainidea:
Expertsinourcountryhavesuggestedvariouspurposesofimprisonment.
Punishnent
Rehabilitation
Detercrime
Keepcriminalsoffstreets
MasteryTest6
1.a.2)InformalandfriendlyatmosphereintheSenateb.Proceduraldifferences
2)Senaterules—shortandsimplePoliticaloutlookofmembers
a.Representativesconcernedwithlocalissues
14/42
Mainidea:
Anumberofconditionsstimulateaggression.
1)Pain
2)Attacks
3)Crowding
4.ImpliedMainidea/CentralPointPractice1
Paragraph1:
1D
2A
Paragraph2:
3C4BParagraph3:
5C6B
Paragraph4:
7D
8B
Practice2
1D
2B
3C
4C
Practice3(Wordingofanswersmayvary.)
1.Topic:
Reasonsforlying
Impliedmainidea:
Peopletellliesforseveralreasons.
2.Topic:
Beinganonlychild
Impliedmainidea:
Beinganonlychildhasitsdrawb
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