新概念英语第一册The Sawyer family.docx
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新概念英语第一册The Sawyer family.docx
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新概念英语第一册TheSawyerfamily
新概念英语第一册:
TheSawyerfamily
TheSawyersliveat87KingStreet.
Inthemorning,MrSawyergoestoworkandthechildrengotoschool.Theirfathertakesthemtoschooleveryday.
MrsSawyerstaysathomeeveryday.Shedoesthehousework.Shealwayseatsherlunchatnoon.
Intheafternoon,sheusuallyseesherfriends.Theyoftendrinkteatogether.
Intheevening,thechildrencomehomefromschool.Theyarrivehomeearly.
MrSawyercomeshomefromwork.Hearriveshomelate.
Atnight,thechildrenalwaysdotheirhomework.Thentheygotobed.MrSawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaper,butsometimesheandhiswifewatchtelevision.
NewWordandexpressions生词和短语
live
v.住,生活
stay
v.呆在,停留
home
n.家;
adv.到家
housework
n.家务
lunch
n.午饭
afternoon
n.下午
usually
adv.通常
together
adv.一起
evening
n.晚上
arrive
v.到达
night
n.夜间
参考译文
索耶一家住在国王街87号。
早上,索耶先生去上班,孩子们去上学。
父亲每天送孩子们去上学。
索耶夫人每天呆在家里。
她料理家务。
她总是在正午吃午饭。
下午,她总是会见她的朋友。
她们经常在一起喝茶。
傍晚,孩子们放学回家。
他们到家很早。
索耶先生下班回家。
他到家很晚。
晚上,孩子们总是做作业,然后去睡觉。
索耶先生总是读报纸,但有时和他的妻子一起看电视。
自学导读
1.gotowork,上班。
由动词go引导的短语课文中还有:
gotoschool(上学),gotobed(上床睡觉)。
请注意work,school以及bed之前不带任何冠词。
2.stayathome,呆在家里。
与stayhome在意思上相差无几。
前者中的home是名词,后者中的home是副词。
3.dothehousework,料理家务。
housework是不可数名词。
请比较:
dothehomework(做作业)。
4.atnight,在夜里。
如果说某日夜里,则用介词on:
onthenightofJune2在6月2日的夜里
语法Grammarinuse
一般现在时
(2)
(请参见Lessons47~48语法部分。
)
一般现在时用于表示一个习惯动作、有规律的行为以及永恒的现象。
一般与时间频度副词和时间短语连用。
这些时间短语有:
everyday/week/month/year每日/周/月/年
inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上
atnoon/night在正午/夜里
第3人称单数的谓语动词需加以变位,这可分为几种情况:
(1)直接加-s,如:
come----comes
arrive----arrives
(2)以-sh,-ch,-o以及-s结尾的动词加-es,如:
wash----washes
go----goes
watch----watches
do----does
(3)以辅音加-y结尾的动词,把-y改成-i,再加-es;而元音加-y结尾的动词,只加-s即可:
hurry----hurries
carry----carries
play----plays
stay----stays
词汇学习Wordstudy
1.arrivev.
(1)到达;到来:
Wearrivedhomeearly.
我们很早就到家了。
ThetrainisexpectedtoarriveinLondonat8.20p.m.
火车预计在晚上8点20分抵达伦敦。
(2)(时间等)来临;(婴儿)出生:
Atlastthedayofgraduationarrived.
毕业的那一天终于来临。
Elizabeth'sbabyarrivedatmidnight.
伊丽莎白的婴儿是在午夜时分降生的。
2.livev.
(1)居住;生活:
Frank1livesinParis.
弗兰克居住在巴黎。
Wheredoyoulive?
你住在哪儿?
(2)活;生存:
Fishcan'tlivelongoutofwater.
鱼离开水活不了多久。
Mygrandmotherliveduntilshewas94.
我祖母活到了94岁。
(3)过生活;享受生活乐趣:
At40hewasjustbeginningtolive.
他到40岁才刚刚开始过上富有意义的生活。
Youhaven'tlivedtillyou'vebeentoParis.
你没到过巴黎就算不上享受过生活。
(4)靠……生活(by/on):
Helivesbyplayingtheviolin.
他靠拉小提琴为生。
Helivesonthefortunelefttohimbyhisfather.
他靠他父亲给他留下的财产生活。
3.stayv.
(1)呆在,停留:
Mrs.Whitestaysathomeeveryday.
怀特太太每天都呆在家中。
(2)逗留;暂住:
Wewerestayingatthesamehotel.
我们住在同一家饭店。
(3)持续;保留:
Thehousehastostayexactlyasitwas.
这所房子必须完全保持原来的样子。
练习答案Keytowrittenexercises
Lesson56
1Thechildrengotoschoolinthemorning.
2Theirfathertakesthemtoschool.
3Mrs.Sawyerstaysathome.
4Shedoesthehousework.
5Shealwayseatsherlunchatnoon.
1Whatdoesshedointhemorning?
Shealwaysmakesthebedinthemorning.
2Whatdoeshedointhemorning?
Healwaysshavesinthemorning.
3Whatdotheydointheevening?
Theysometimeslistentothestereo2intheevening.
4Whatdoeshedoeveryday?
Healwayscleanstheblackboardeveryday.
5Whatdotheydoatnight?
Theyalwaysgotobedearlyatnight.
6Whatdoesshedoeveryday?
Sheusuallywashesthedisheseveryday.
7Whatdotheydointheafternoon?
Theyusuallytypesomelettersintheafternoon.
8Whatdoesitdoeveryday?
Itusuallydrinkssomemilkeveryday.
9Whatdotheydointheevening?
Theysometimeswatchtelevisionintheevening.
10Whatdoesshedoatnoon?
Shealwayseatsherlunchatnoon.
11Whatdoeshedointheevening?
Heoftenreadshisnewspaperintheevening.
课堂笔记
Lesson55TheSawyerfamily
新单词:
live、stay、home、housework、lunch、afternoon、usually、together、evening、arrive、night
live:
长期居住在…;短期住
dwell3:
合法居住
inhabit:
世世代代居住在…
reside:
(正式用语)居住在…
livein/liveat
MyunclelivesinParis.
TheSawyersliveat87KingStreet.
Wheredotheylive?
/Wheredoesshe(he)live?
Live(a.)liveshow:
现场演出
makealive:
谋生
livefor:
为……而活者
homeless:
无家可归
homesick4:
思乡的
hometown:
家乡
homely5:
家常的
homeland:
祖国
homemade:
自制的
homealone:
独自在家(小鬼当家)
地点副词:
here,there,home,upstairs,downstairs,downtown,abroad
这些地点副词前面不能加介词
doone'shousework
dothehousework
breakfast:
早餐
lunch:
午餐
supper:
晚餐
dinner:
正餐,宴会
meal:
一顿饭threemealsaday
intheafternoon
intheevening
atnight
arrivein/at
gotowork:
去上班
gotoschool:
去上学
takesb.tosomewhere:
带某人去……
seeone'sfriends:
拜访……的朋友
drinkteatogether:
一起喝茶
comehomefromschool:
从学校回家
comehomefromwork:
下班回家
arrivehome:
到家
liveat,gotowork,gotoschool,taketo,stayathome,dothehousework,eatone'slunch,seeone'sfriends,drinkteatogher,comehomefromschool,arrivehome,comehomefromwork,doone'shomework,gotobed,readone'spaper,watheTV
TheSawyersliveat87KingStreet.
Inthemorning,Mr.Sawyergoestoworkandthechildrengotoschool.
Theirfathertakesthemtoschooleveryday.
Mrs.Sawyerstaysathomeeveryday.
Shedoesthehousework.
Shealwayseatsherlunchatnoon.
Intheafternoon,shealwaysseesherfriends.
Theyoftendrinkteatogether.
Intheevening,thechildrencomehomefromschool.
Theyarrivehomeearly.
Mrs.Sawyercomeshomefromwork.
Hearriveshomelate.
Atnight,thechildrenalwaysdotheirhomework.
Thengotobed.
Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaper,butsometimesheandhiswifewatchtelevision.
by――表示某种方式
bycar/bus/train
Theygotoschoolbycareveryday.
Theyaregoingtoschoolbybustoday.
onfoot
Thechildrenaregoingtoschoolonfoot.
at+时间
Thechildrencomehomefromschoolat5everyday.
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