高等教育自学考试英语二真题.docx
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高等教育自学考试英语二真题.docx
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高等教育自学考试英语二真题
2017年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语
(二)试卷
(课程代码00015)
第一部分:
阅读判断
下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,迭择C,在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
TheThinkingHabitThatChangedMyLife
Irememberoneeveningthreeyearsago,whenmylifewasverydifferent.1wasoverweight.Iwasdeeplyindebt.Iwasasmoker.Ifelthopelessandcouldn’tchangeanything.
ThenIlookedupattheskyandthoughtwhatamiracle lifeis.AndIresolvedtolistthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderfulwife.1hadfiveamazingchildren.Icouldsecandappreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelistwenton,butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthingsseemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK.
ThatnightIresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforthepeopleinmylife.Istartedthehabitofgratitude.Nowmanypeopleconsideritunimportant.I'mheretotellyouthatit'sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.
NowIappreciatemywifeEvamore.Ifeel goodabouthavingherinmylife.Andwehavedeepenedourrelationship.Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizingthem,Itendtonoticetheir loveliness,curiosityandhumor.
toothersaroundme,atworkandeverywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryone,Iseethegood,andamgratefulforthem.Ineedless,becauseinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatIdon'thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachandeverymomentbecomescauseforgratitude,andlifebecomeseasier.
Withoutthehabitofgratitude,wetendtocomplainandseethebadinpeopleandthings.Wecan'tchangethatatonce,butyoucandosomething.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmallaction.Reallyfeelthehappinessthatsomething o someoneisinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakealistofthethingsinyourlife thatyou'rethankfulfor.
wasunhappywithmylifethreeyearsago.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
drankeverydayandcouldn'tstopit.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
wasunabletosupportmyfamily.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
eveningIcametoanewunderstandingofmylife.
A.TrueB.FalseC. NotGiven
peoplevaluethehabitofgratitudenowadays.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
Ihaveacloserrelationshipwithmywife.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
amnowmorestrictwithmykids.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
likemakingfriendswithpeoplearoundme.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
nowtrytoseethegoodinothers.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
smallactiondoesn'tworktochangeone’sbadhabit.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
【答案】1、A2、C3、C4、A5、B6、A7、B8、C9、A10、B
第二部分:
阅读选择
阅读下面短文,请从短文后所铪各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
DogTraining
Dogtrainingisamustforalldogs.Itismorethanjusttellingyourdogtostopdoingwhathe’sdoing;itistheprocessofteachingadogtoexhibitcertaindesiredbehaviorsinspecificcircumstances.Properdogtrainingisnota“quick一itisanongoingprocess.
Dogtrainingalsoinvolvesteachingtheowner.Goingthroughdogtrainingissomethingthateverydogownershoulddo.Itislikegoingtoschooloveragain.Itisallaboutcommunication,andyouneedtolearn tocommunicatewithyourdog.
Trainingyourdogto”sit” isprobablythefirstthingyouwilltrainyourdogtodo.Whenyouwantyourdogtosit,holdatreatabovehisheadandsay“sit”.Asthedogsits,say“sit”againandthenimmediatelygivehimthetreat.Yourdogshoulddropintoa“sit”positioninordertoreachthefood.
Teachingyourdogtofetchpromotesbonding.Todothis,firstthrowaball,andgivethecommand“fetch”.Ashestartstoruntowardsit,yell“fetch”again.Insteadofaball,youmayusetheobjectyourdoglovesmost.Donotplayfetchwithheavyitemsorsticks,however,asthiscandamagethedog’steethorinjurethedog.
Awell-traineddogshouldremainwherehisownercommands,so“stay”isanimportantcommandindogtrainingaswell.Sinceitismoreinvolved,thatwillbethesubjectofanotherarticle.
Dogtrainingisaveryphysicalactivity,sobepreparedtobetired.Anddogtrainingisneverwithoutriskofinjury,especiallywithmoreaggressivedogs.Onemajormistakemanydogownersmakeistothinkthatthedogtrainingisover.Trainingyourdogcontinuesthroughoutyourdog'slife.
docstheauthorsayaboutdogtraining
requiresprofessionalguidance.
B.Itisnecessaryforeverydog.
givesdogsgoodexercise.
D.Itisaneasyjobfortrainers.
isthemostimportantthingfordogtrainerstodo
A.Learn tocommunicate withdogs.
B.Givedogstimelyencouragement.
C.Createrightcircumstancesfordogs.
D.Teachdogsdesiredbehaviors.
trainersusuallytraintheirdogsfirstto ().
A.jumpB.slayC.fetch
traindogstofetch,trainersoftenstartwitha().
A.stickB.ballC.treatD.trick
dogownerstendtothinkthatdogtraining().
A.canbedangerousB.costsmuchmoney
ClakesashorttimeD.canbeverytiring
【答案】11、B12、A13、D14、B15、C
第三部分:
概括段落大意和补全句子
阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:
⑴从第16-20后所给的6个选项中为第①-⑤分别完成每个句子。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选項涂黑.
AncientGreekValues
①AncientGreekcivilizationhasgreatlyhelpedthebuildingoftoday'ssociety.Manycountriesnowstillbasetheirlawsandethics(伦理)ontheteachingsanddoingsofancientGreeks.Ineverydaylife,ancientGreeksvaluedloyalty,gloryintelligenceandhospitality(好客).Thesemayseemsimplevalues,buttheydideffectivelyshapeancientGreece intoamostreferencedcultureinhistory.
②DuringancientGreece,menwererequiredtogotoschoolandlearn.Boysweretaughtathomeuntiltheywere6yearsoldandthensentofftoschoolAncientGreekschoolsfeaturedastructurethathadboysinschoolfromtheageofsixuntilfourteenandthenanoptionaladditionalfouryears.Theboysweretrainedinartsandincitizentraining.CitizentrainingpreparedGreekboysfortwoaspectsofadultlife,whichwerepeaceandwar.
③GloryforyoungmeninancientGreece wasthesameasfametoyoungpeopletoday.Storiesofwargloriesandbattleswerehandeddowntoyoungmensothattheydesiredtomaketheirnamesalongwiththevictoryofabattle.
④HelpingyourfellowmanwasanimportantaspectoflifeinancientGreekswerekindandgenerous.Theyofferedfood,shelterandprotectiontravelerswithoutquestion.Theybelievedthathelpingotherswastheirbrotherlyduty.
⑤LoyaltyisperhapsthemostimportantvalueofancientGreekcivilization.ItwasstressedineverythingtheGreeksdid.Theybelievedinloyaltytothefamily,thecommunityandmostimportantlytothegods.ThegodsofancientGreeceoftensentteststocitizens.Keepingfaiththroughthetestswasasignofloyaltyandbelief.
Task1
()
()
()
()
()
inancientGreece
ofancientGreeks
inancientGreece
ofancientGreekvalues
valueofancientGreeks
ofhonorofancientGreeks
Task2
Greekvaluesarcheld()
meninancientGreecewererequired()
Greekshadastrongdesire()
Greekssawitasaduty()
Greeksstressedloyalty()
gotoschool
manycountries
achievehonor
whatevertheydid
studylaw
helpothers
【答案】16、D17、A18、F19、B20、E21、B22、A23、C24、F25、D
第四部分:
填句补文
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The PowerofPositiveThinking
Humanemotionisone ofthose factorsthatcannothedefinedexactly.The reasonisthatitisquite uncertain.We cannot change thefeelingsthatare rousedwhenweexperience differentthings.(26)
Somepeopleforgetthattheyarcincontrol.Theymaketheirchoicesbasedontheir emotions.Iheyexperiencefailureandloss and lettheiremotionsruletheirdecisions.Theyaretrapped intheirsadnessand thus.experience morefailure.
Somepeoplesaytheyneedaluckybreaktorecoverfrom、theirfailures.(27)
Theyneedtogetovertheirfailures ontheirown.ButhowdotheydothatIheansweris:
positivethinking.
Peopleoftenfailtorealize thepowerofpositivethinking.(28)Theyfailtorealize thattheyonlyneedto overcome theirfearsinordertotrulysucceedinlife.Theyjusthavetoomuchprideandare blindedoftheirownshortcomings.
The powerofpositivethinkingliesinbelief.(29)You make thedecisionsthataffectyourlife.Youmaynotbeableto change yourenvironment,but youare abletochangethewayyoureact toit.
Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesbeyondfalsecourage.Youneedlotakeanotherlookattheworldaroundyou.(30)Youcan'trestonyoursuccess.orfoolishpride willcause youtomakewrongdecisions.
failto realizethattheirworstenemylieswithinthemselves.
.we mustalwaysrememberthatwe cancontrolourreactions.
can’tjusttakealookat yourfailures,oryouwilllosehope.
D.Wecanbenefitalotfrompositivethinking.
life rarelygivespeopleabreak.
needtobelievethatyouarcincontrol.
【答案】26、B27、E28、A29、F30、C
第五部分:
填词补文
下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
MeetFamousPeopleinLondon
Manypeopleliketoseefamouspeople.Butfamouspeopledon’t(31)liketobelookedat.Atleast,theydon’tliketobelookedatalldayeveryday!
However,thereisone(32)inEnglandwhereyoucanlookatlotsoffamouspeopleeveryday.ThatisMadameTussaud's,themostpopular(33)attractioninLondon.
Onmostdaysoftheyear,(34)ofvisitorscanbeseenoutsideMadameTussaud’s.Theywantto(35) inandseesomeofthemostfamouspeopleintheworld.Ifyoulike,youcan(36) tothosefilmstars,sportsstarsorpoliticiansinMadameTussaud’s,buttheywon’t(37) anythingtoyou,becausetheycan’t!
MadameTussaud’sisawaxworks(蜡像馆),and the“famouspeople,,in thebuildingaremadeoutofwax.But,thisdoesn't(38) tobeaproblem.Ordinarypeoplelikelookingat(39)people,even
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