高考常见派生词.docx

高考常见派生词.docx

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高考常见派生词

1.convince使信服—convincing令人信服的

2.correct改正—correction

3.practicev./v.练习---practical实际的

4.courage勇气---encourage鼓励---discourage使泄气

--encouraging---discouraging—discouraged

5.cover---discover—discovery

6.create创造---creative---creatively---creation

7.cruel残酷的—cruelly—crueltyn.

8.crowd---crowded拥挤的

9.culture文化—culturala.

10.curious好奇的---curiosityn.

11.day—daily/weekly/monthly/yearly

12.danger危险----dangerous—dangerously

13.dark黑暗---darkness

14.die---dying—dead—deadly—death

15.decidev.决定---decisionn.

16.decorate装饰---decoration

17.deep深的---deepen加深

18.defendv.防御---defence/defense

19.delight使高兴---delighting—delighted

20.demand强烈要求—demanding要求高的

21.depart离开---departure

22.depend依靠—dependent—independent---independence

23.desert遗弃—deserteda.

24.describe描述---descriptionn.

25.determine决心----determined---determination

26.develop发展---development---developed—developing

27.devote献身---devotion---devoted

28.differ区别不同于---different---difference

29.difficult

30.direct指导教---direction---director---directly直接地

31.dirt---dirty

32.disappoint使失望---disappointing

---disappointed---disappointment

33.discuss讨论---discussion

34.disturb打扰—disturbing令人不安的

35.diversea.各种各样的—diversityn.

36.divide把—分成--division

捐献---donation

38.drink—drunk喝醉的

39.dust—dusty满是灰尘的

40.ease---easy

41.educate教育---education---educated---educator

42.effect---effective---effectively

43.elect选举---election

44.electricity电---electric---electrical---electronic

45.embarrass令人尴尬---embarrassing—embarrassed

46.emergency紧急情况---emergent

47.end—ending—endless--endlessly

48.energy精力—energetic

49.engine发动机---engineer工程师

50.employ---employee---employer---employment—unemployment

51.enter---entrance人口—entry

52.entertain使娱乐---entertainment

53.entire完全的---entirely

54.environment环境---environmental—environmentally

55.equal相等的—equality---equally

56.equip---equipped装备---equipment

57.laugh—laughter

58.erupt爆发---eruption

59.especial---especiallyspecial---specially

60.Europe欧洲---European

61.evident明显的---evidence证据

62.examine---examination

63.excite使激动---excited---exciting---excitement

64.exist生存---existence

65.exhibit展出展品---exhibition

66.expect期望—expectation

67.expense费用---expensive

68.experience经验经历—experienced

69.express表达---expression

70.explore探索—exploration

71.explain---explanation解释

72.extreme极端的---extremely

73.fail失败---failure

74.family—familiar

75.fame名声---famous

76.far—farther---farthest/further---furthest

77.fear害怕---fearless无畏的

78.favor---favorable--favorite

79.final最后的---finally

80.fit—unfit

81.fluent流畅的---fluently

82.fog--foggysun—sunnyrain—rainy

snow—snowywind—windy

83.fold折叠---unfold打开

84.fool---foolish

85.foreign外国的---foreigner

86.forget（forgotforgot/forgotten）---forgettable---unforgettable

87.fortune运气—fortunate---unfortunate—fortunately

----unfortunately

88.free---freedomfreely

89.freeze---freezing--frozefrozen

90.frequent频繁的—frequently

91.fright—frighten—frightening—frightened

92.fruit—fruitful—fruitless

93.fun—funny

94.general—generally

95.gentle温柔的柔和的---gently

96.gif礼物天赋—gifted

97.glory光荣---glorious

98.gold---golden

99.good—better—bestlittle—less—least

for—farther/further—farthest/furthest

many/much—more--most

bad—worse—worst

200.governv.统治---government政府governor

1.gradual逐渐的---gradually

2.graduate毕业---graduation

3.greedn.贪婪—greedya.

4.greetv.打招呼---greeting问候

5.grow---growthn.

6.guide指导引领n.导游----guidance

7.guiltn.罪---guiltya.

8.happy---happlily---happiness

9.hard---hardly

10.harmonyn.和谐---harmonious–harmoniously

21.health健康---healthywealth—wealthy

12.heart---heartily衷心地诚恳地

13.heat---heated激烈的

14.heavy---heavily

15.high---heightn.高度deep---depth

wide—widthlong—length

16.help—helpful—helpless

17.herselfhimselfitselfthemselves

yourself/yourselvesmyselfourselves

18.fiftheighthninthtwelfthtwentieththirtiethhundredth

19.hesitate犹豫不决

20.high—highly—height

21.history—historica.

22.honesta.诚实的---honestly—honesty

23.honor—honorable---honored

24.hope—hopeful—hopefully—hopeless

25.host—hostesswaiterwaitressactoractress

26.humorn.幽默—humorous

27.hungern.饥饿—hungrythirst—thirsty

28.independent—independently—independence

29.industry—industrial工业的

30.inform通知—informed消息灵通的

31.injurev.伤害—injuryn.

32.inspire激励激发—inspiration灵感

33.instant立刻的—instantly

34.instruct教命令---instruction

35.insure给—投保---insurancen.保险

36.intelligence智力---intelligent

37.intend打算—intentionn.

38.interest—interesting—interestingly—interested

39.nation---national---international

40.interrupt打断---interruption

41.introduce介绍---introduction

42.construct建筑建设—construction

43.invent发明—invention

44.invite邀请—inviting诱人的---invitation

45.irrigate灌溉---irrigation

46.joy—joyful

47.judge判断—judgement/judgment

48.justa.公正的---justly---justicen.

49.kind---kindly---kindness

50.knife---kniveswife—wivesleave—leaves

51.late—lately近来—laterlatter

52.laughv.—laughter

53.law—lawyer律师

54.lazy懒惰的—lazily

55.lead—leader---leading主要的

56.learn—learner—learned博学的

57.lecture演讲讲义---lecturer

58.legala.合法的---legally–illegal—illegally

59.liberate解放---liberation

60.library图书馆—librarian

61.like—alike—likelydislikeunlike

62.lose—loss

63.love---lovely可爱的

64.major---majority

65.manage—manager—management

66.marry—marriage婚姻

67.medicine—medical

68.mercy怜悯同情—mercifulmercifully

69.mix混合---mixturen.

70.modest谦虚的—modestybrave—bravery

honest—honesty

71.motivate激发---motivation动机

72.mountain山—mountainous

73.music---musical---musician音乐家

74.narrow—narrowly险些

75.nation—nation—nationalitynationwide全国范围的

76.nature---natural---naturally

77.near—nearly

78.necessary必要的—necessarily

79.negotiate协商—negotiation

80.nerve神经—nervous—nervously

81.noise噪音---noisy

82.north—northernsouth—southern

west—westerneast--eastern

83.nutrition营养—nutritious

84.observe观察—observation

85.obvious明显的---obviously

86.occupy占据—occupied忙的—occupation职业

87.occur发生（occurred）---occurrence偶发事件

88.offend冒犯---offence

89.office—official官方的正式的--officer

90.operate—operation--operator

91.option选择—optional

92.organize---organization组织

93.owe归功于欠—owingto因为

94.own—owner—ownership所有权

95.pain---painful—painfully

96.paint—painter—painting

97.panic惊慌失措—panickedpicnic—picnicked

98.participate参加---participantparticipation

99.particular特别挑剔的--particularly

300.patient耐心的病人—patiencepatiently

1.peace和平—peaceful—peacefully

2.percent百分之-percentage

3.perform表演—performance---performer

4.permit（permitted）许可—permission

5.person—personal—personally

6.physics物理—physical—physically—physicist—physician

7.piano—pianist钢琴家

8.please—pleasant—pleased—pleasure

9.poem—poetry—poet

10.poison毒药—poisonous

11.polite礼貌的—politely

12.politics政治—political—politician

13.poor—poorly—poverty

14.pollute污染—pollution---polluted

15.positive—positively积极地

16.possess拥有—possession

17.possible—impossible—possibly—possibility

18.power---powerful—powerfully

19.practise---practice—practical

20.predict预测—prediction

21.prefer（preferred）–preference喜爱偏爱

22.prepare—prepared—preparation

23.present目前的赠送—presentation—presently目前

24.press挤压—pressure压力

25.pretty漂亮迷人的ad.相当

26.prevent预防—prevention

27.price—priceless

28.pride骄傲—proud—proudly

29.prison监狱prisoner

30.private私人的—privately

31.probable很可能—probably

32.produce生产—product—production—productive

33.profession职业—professional

34.progress进步---progressive

35.promise—promising有前途的

36.promote提升促进—promotion

37.protect—protection保护

38.pronounce发音—pronunciation

39.punctual准时的—punctually

40.punish惩罚—punishment

41.puzzle使迷惑—puzzling—puzzled

42.qualify使合格----qualified合格的—qualification资格

43.rain—rainy

45.random随意的—randomly

46.rapid快速的—rapidly

47.react反应—reaction

48.real—really—realize—reality

49.reason—reasonable—reasonably

50.recent近来—recently

51.receive—reception

52.record记录—recorder录音机

53.recover恢复找回—recovery

54.refer参照言及（referred）—reference

55.reflect反射反思反映—reflection

56.refresh使心情愉快—refresheda,

57.regard—regardlessof不管不顾

58.regret（regretted）—regretful

59.regular有规律的定期的—regularly

60.reject拒绝—rejection

61.relate有关联—related—relation—relationship

62.relative相对的—relatively

63.relax放松—relaxation—relaxed

64.rely依靠依赖—reliable

65.relieve宽慰---reliefn.

66.remain---remaining剩余的

67.report报告—reporter

68.require要求需要—requirement

69.reserve预留—reservation

70.respond回应反应—responsen.

71.responsible有责任的—responsibly--responsibility

72.rest—restless不安分的躁动不安的

73.review复习评论—revision

74.rewardv./n.报答酬谢—rewarding

75.rob抢劫—robbery—robber

76.rough—roughly大致地粗略地

77.rude粗鲁的—rudely

78.rule统治---ruler

79.sad—sadness

80.safe—safely—safety

81.sail航行—sailor

82.sell---salesalesgirl

83.salt盐—saltya.

84.satisfy---satisfied—satisfying=satisfactory—satisfaction

85.scare吓唬使害怕—scary–scared—scaring

86.scene---scenery—scenic

87.scholar学者—scholarship奖学金

88.science科学—scientist—scientific

89.secret秘密的—secretly

90.secure安全的—security

91.seem—seeming—seemingly

92.select选择—selection

93.self—selfish---unselfish=selfless--unselfishly

94.sense—sensitive敏感的

95.separate分别的各自的—separately--separation

96.serious—seriously

97.serve---service服务—servant仆人雇工

98.settle---settlement—settler

99.shame—shameful丢人的

400.sharp—sharply---sharpen使锋利—sharpener

1.shave剃刮—shaver

2.shine闪光照耀—shininga.

3.shock使震惊—shocking—shocked

4.shoot射击枪杀—shotn.

5.short—shortly–shorts短裤

6.shy羞怯的---shyly—shyness

7.sick—sickness疾病

8.significant重要的---significance

9.silence沉默----silenta.

10.similar相似的—similarly---similarity

11.simple简单的—simply简单第仅仅—simplify简化

12.sincere真诚的---sincerely

13.sing---singer

14.skill—skilled=skil（l）ful—skill（l）ully

15.skin皮肤—skinnya.