五年级下册英语语法练习.docx
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五年级下册英语语法练习.docx
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五年级下册英语语法练习
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,
bed-beds
2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:
bus-buses,box-boxes,
brush-brushes,watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:
family-families,
strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:
knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,
policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,
Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时一般现在时的构成
1.be动词:
主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:
Iamaboy.我是一
个男孩。
2.行为动词:
主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:
WestudyEnglish.我
们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:
MarylikesChinese.一般现在时的变化
1.be动词的变化。
否定句:
主语+be+not+其它。
如:
Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:
Be+主语+其它。
如:
-Areyou
astudent-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句:
疑问词+
一般疑问句。
如:
Whereismybike
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:
主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形
(+其它)。
如:
Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时,
要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:
Hedoesn'toftenplay.
一般疑问句:
Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。
如:
-Doyouoften
playfootball-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单
数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:
-DoesshegotoworkbybikeYes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑
问句。
如:
Howdoesyourfathergotowork
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
cook-cooks,milk-milks
2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:
guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再力口-es,如:
study-studies写出下列各词的复数
Ithiswatchchild
photdayfootbook
dresstoothboxfish
sandwichmanwomanjuice
watermilkricetea
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drinkgostay
makelookhavepass
carrycomewatchflystudy
brushdoteach
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.
3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.they(like)theWorldCup
6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays
7.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday
8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike(like)cooking.
12.They(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell
15.I(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20.-Whatday(be)ittoday-It’sSaturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定
句)
2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回
答)
4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定
回答)
5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定
句)
6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)
9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句一、写出
下列动词的现在分词:
playrunswimmake
golikewriteread
havesingdance
putseebuylove
livetakecome
getstopsitshop
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom
3.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.
4.Whatyou(do)now
5.Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.
6.They(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.Look!
thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.
8.WhatisourgranddaughterdoingShe(listen)to
music.
9.It’s5o’clocknow.We(have)suppernow
10.Helen(wash)clothesYes,sheis.
三.单项选择
()1.Kate___playingchess.
AamBisCare
()2.Areyouwashingclothes.
AYes,youare.B.Yes,Iam.C.No,Iam
()3doyoudoontheweekend
AWhatBWhenCWho
()4.IsheTVYesheis.
AwatchBwatchingCnot
()5theytakingpicturesYes,theyare.
AAmBBeCAre
()6-What’swithyouIamhungry.
A.wrongB.likeC.wouldD.happy
()7-WhendowehaveAt12o'clock.
A.breakfastB.dinnerC.supperD.lunch
()8Whatwouldyouliketoeat_I’dlikeapizza.
Ahotdog,please.
A.WhatdoyoudrinkB.Howaboutyou
C.WhataboutyouD.Whyaboutyou
()9IsthereaforestintheparkYes,there___.
A.isB.isn’tC.areD.aren’t
()10ArethereanyriversinthecityNo,there___.
A.isB.isn’tC.areD.aren’t
()11.There___twobedrooms,alivingroomandabathroom.
A.isB.amC.areD.was
()12.Thisisapicture___myroom.
A.onB.ofC.underD.beside
二、根据句子的意思选用所给单词填空(10%)
1.IalettertomyEnglishfriend,Tom.(amwriting,writing)
2.Helikesrunning,hefast.(run,runs)
3.SuHaidoesn’ttoschoolonSaturdays.(go,goes)
4.MissLionRedStarStreet.(live,lives)
5.Wewantcards.(toplay,play)
6.Wecanaskourteachersfor.(help,helps)
7.Myfathercanplaybasketball.(good,well)
8.Whatdoyouhavethisterm(lessons,subjects)9.
DoyouhaveanArtlesson(on,in)Fridayafternoon10.
Mikedoesn’tlikePE.Hecannot(jump,jumps)high.
三、单项选择(10%)
()1、Mye-friendasmalltown.
A.liveonB.livesinC.livingat
()2、Whereareyou,DavidI’mthetrafficlights.
A.onB.atC.in
()3、What’swithyourdog
A.timeB.wrongC.matter
()4、Ifeelhot.WhatshouldIdoYoushould
yourcoat.A.putonB.turnoffC.takeoff
()5、Hetwobrothers.
A.hasB.haveC.having
()6、Howhegotowork
A.doB.doingCdoes
()7、GaoShanhisrightear.
A.pointatB.pointsatC.points
()8、Thetrainstationisfromthebusstop.
A.nextB.farC.near
()9、IwanttheGreatWall.
A.toB.visitC.tovisit
()10、Don’tleaveme.I’mafraid.
A.behindB.afterC.before
四、连词成句(10%)
1、can,way,you,the,ask()
2、come,we,foot,to,on,school(.)
3、Mike,at,mouth,points,his(.)
4、now,can’t,I’well,hear(.)
5、get,we,the,off,can’t,bus,now(.)
六、根据中文,完成句子。
(10%)
1、打扰一下,这是东进街吗?
me,ISthisDongjin
2、妈妈为我买了一些新衣服。
Mymothersomenewfor
3、你为什么如此伤心?
我生病了。
WhyyousoI’m.
4、我不喜欢喝水。
Ilikedrinking
二、选出能填入句子横线处的最佳答案,
()1.IlikeEnglish,butmysisterphotos.
A.liketakingB.likestakingC.likestake
()2.DoesSuHaihavehobbies
A.someB.anyC.all
()3.What'swrongJimHegotafever.
A.about;haveB.with;hasC.for;isn't
()4.ThegirloftenfromMondaytoFriday.
A.gotoschoolB.goestoschoolC.goingtoschool
()5.IlikeArtverymuch.Howyou
A.areB.aboutC.and
()6.A:
I'mverythirsty.
8:
Hereisforyou.
A.ahamburgerB.somewaterC.afan
()7.shemakingclothesnow
()8.A:
CanIhelpyou
B:
somegrapes,please.
A.IwanttobeB.I'dlikeC.Ilike
()9.A:
Whosesocksarethey
8:
Theyare.
A.BenB.Ben'sfatherC.Ben's.
()10.What's,MumIhavegotacold
A.troubleB.thewrongC.thematter
()11.Myauntcookingandgrowingtrees.
A.likeB.likesC.is
()12.MyparentslikewatchingTV.
A.doB.don'tC.aren't
()13.yourbrotherwellYes.
A.Do•••playB.Do…playsC.Does…play
()14.Ilike.
A.doesn't/dogsB.doesn't/dogC.don't/dogs()15.HetoplayfootballLiuTao.
A.wants…andB.want…toC.wants…with
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.How(be)yourmother
2.Myfather(cook)foodathomeonSunday.
3.Isshe(do)herhomeworkathomeYes,sheis.
4.Helenlikesplaying.(piano)
5.Tom(likecook)verymuch.
6.Pleasechooseonenumber(call)。
六、根据中文提示,完成句子,每空一词,
1.每个星期六她的父亲做什么?
他经常去游泳。
WhatherfatherusuallydoSaturdaysHeusually
.
2.爷爷在哪里?
他在花园里浇花。
isGrandpaHe'sflowersinthegarden.
3.你喜欢什么学科?
语文和美术
WhatdoyoulikeIlikeandArt.
4.迈克的爱好是骑自行车。
isridingabike.
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