学年新教材高一英语 寒假作业 Unit 5 Music Discovering Useful Structures amp Listening and Talki.docx
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学年新教材高一英语 寒假作业 Unit 5 Music Discovering Useful Structures amp Listening and Talki.docx
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学年新教材高一英语寒假作业Unit5MusicDiscoveringUsefulStructuresampListeningandTalki
Unit5Music
DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking
1、Thefactory_______(unemployed)over2,000people.
2、Youaresmartand_______(talent)onthissubject.
3、Theyspentalotofmoney_______(equipment)theschoolwithnewcomputers.
4、Ididn’thavethe_______(slight)ideawhothatmanwas.
5、Somememberstravelledalong_______(distant)toattendthemeeting.
6、我成了一名教师,因为我喜欢书籍和人甚于政治。
IbecameateacherbecauseI_____booksandpeople_____politics.
7、不要像跟孩子说话那样跟我说话。
Don’ttalktome_______youtalktoachild.
8、上中学时,我试演过各种角色。
Inhighschool,I____________allkindsofcharacters.
9、认为经济将继续好转是有道理的。
______________________________theeconomywillcontinuetoimprove.
10、除了电影事业外,雷德福还是位公认的环保斗士。
_______________hismoviework,Redfordisknownasachampionofenvironmentalcauses.
11、 Musicisnotjustasetofsoundsandrhythms.Itsinfluenceonthebrainismuchdeeperthananyotherhumanexperiences.Keeponreadingtoknowalltheamazingpowerofmusic.
Arecentstudysuggestedthatpreterm(早产的babiesappearedtoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.ExpertsledbyDr.ManojKumaroftheUniversityofAlberta,Canada,foundthatmusichadabeneficialeffectonreducingthepainofpretermbabieswhenexperiencingpainfulmedicaltests.Italsoappearedtobenefitfull-termbabiesduringoperations.
Manypeopleexperiencingbraindamageoftenhavespeechandmovement-relatedproblems.Musiccanhelpthemrecoverfrombraininjuries.Asadifferentandeffectivetreatment,doctorsoftenadvisesuchpatientstolistentogoodmusictoimprovethepartsofthebrainresponsibleforthesetwofunctions.Whenpeoplewithneurological(神经系统的)disordershearamusicalbeat,ithelpsthemregainabalancedwalk.
Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.Therewasanexperimentinvolving163people,74ofwhomweremusicians.Participantswereaskedtodosomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegotclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.
Besides,musiccanmendabrokenheart.Itisnotaboutathrown-awaylove,butaboutaheartattack.Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackoraheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrateandreducinganxiety.Listeningtoqualitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofbloodandexpandsbloodvessels,thuspromotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.
1.Howdoesmusicaffectpretermbabies?
A.Ithelpsreducetheirpain.
B.Ithelpsdeveloptheirpotentialinmusic.
C.Ithelpsimprovetheirhearingsystems.
D.Ithelpsrepairtheirneurologicalsystems.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"staveoff"inParagraph4mean?
A.Leadto.
B.Increase.
C.Prevent.
D.Breakinto.
3.Whycanmusicmendabrokenheart?
A.Becauseithasapositiveeffectonhumanbodysystems'work.
B.Becauseitcanhelppeoplepreventdiseasescausedbyanxiety.
C.Becauseithelpsmakeapersonfeeloptimisticaboutlife.
D.Becauseitcanhelppatientsrecoverinaslowway.
4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Whocanbenefitfrommusic
B.Thebesttimetolistentomusic
C.Thewaytochoosequalitymusic
D.Howmusicaffectsourmindandbody
12、 Hospitalsemploymanytherapeutic(治疗的)methods,suchasmedication(药物治疗),massage(按摩)therapyandmusictherapy.Andmusictherapyisgrowinginpopularity.
SandraSiedlieckiisaSeniorScientistattheNursingInstituteofClevelandClinicinOhio.Shesaysmusicisalow-costtreatment.Andshesaysscientistshavedonealotofresearchonmusic'seffectonpain.Dr.MarianGooddidalotofstudieslookingatsurgery(外科)patientsandtheuseofmusic.Inherstudies,patientsjustlistenedtorelaxingmusic.Dr.Goodfoundthathersurgerypatientstookfewerpainkillersaftertheylistenedtomusic.Musichadagoodeffectonshort-termpain.However,chronicpain,thekindthatrecurs(复发)continually,changedalittleundertheeffectofmusic.
Dr.LindaChianwasstudyingsomethingdifferent.Shewasnotinterestedinpatients’pain,butinstead,theiranxiety.Shespentalotoftimewithpeoplewhowereinthehospitalbecausetheiranxietywassogreatthattheycouldn'tbreathe.Peoplewiththisconditionoftenhavetousebreathingmachines.Dr.Chiansaidthatthemachinessometimesdidlittletoimprovetheircondition.Sometimestheyevenmadethingsworse.Thepatientswouldbecomemoreanxious.Dr.Chianletnursestellpatientsthatmusicwasagoodchoicetomakethemfeelbetter.Theyalsoplacedsignsnearthepatients'beds—Listentoyourmusicatleasttwiceaday.Thepeoplewholistenedtomusichadareductio(减少)intheamountofmedicationtheyreceived.Inaddition,theiranxietyreducedbyabout36percent.
Bothdoctorshadsimilarexplanationsforwhymusicwassohelpful.Musiccanbeaverypowerfuldistracter(干扰)inthebrainwhenwe'relisteningtomusicthatispleasingandthenitinterruptsstressfulthoughts.
1.Dr.MarianGoodsstudiesshowthatmusictherapy _________.
A.canhelppatientsrecoverfast
B.cannottaketheplaceofmedication
C.doesn'tworkwellonallpatients
D.ischeaperthanmassagetherapyandmedication
2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Dr.GoodandDr.Chiandidn'tagreewitheachotheronmusic'seffect.
B.Patientswillforgettheirillnessescompletelywhilelisteningtomusic
C.Patientswithgreatanxietywouldnotrecoveraftertakingmedicine.
D.Listeningtoenjoyablemusicisagoodwaytorelieveanxiety.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Thebrain.
B.Music.
C.Stress.
D.Medicine.
4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.Toshowthatmusictherapyisuseful.
B.Toencourageallpatientstolistentomusic.
C.Totellhowtoreducepainandanxiety.
D.Toexplainhowmusicreducespainandanxiety.
13、ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheriverDanube.It'sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecentreof1.________(Europe)classicalmusic.From1750alotofcomposersandmusicians2.________(come)tostudyandworkinVienna.ThemostfamousfamilyofmusicianswastheStraussfamily.
Thereweretwocomposers3.________(call)JohannStrauss:
afatherandason.Thefather,JohannStrausstheelder,wroteandplayedmusic4.________aclassicaldance—awaltz.HiswaltzesmadehimfamousalloverEurope.
Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,waseven5.________(successful)andpopularthanhisfather.Hewrotemorethan400waltzesandhismostfamousonewasTheBlueDanube.Hewroteitin1867.StraussandMozartweretwoof6.________mostimportantcomposers.
MozartwasborninAustriain1756.Bythetimehewassix,he7.________(play)notonlythepiano,butalsotheviolinandtheorgan.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegave8.________(concert)inmanycities.Hewrotehisfirstoperaattheageof12andhundredsofbeautifulpiecesofmusicfortheclassicalorchestra.9.________(fortunate),hedied10.________hewasonly35.SomepeoplesayhewasthegreatestEuropeancomposer.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析:
答案:
1.客观填空employs
解析:
句意:
这家工厂雇用了2000多名员工。
设空处在句中作谓语,且本句描述客观事实,故填动词employs。
2答案及解析:
答案:
1.客观填空talented
解析:
句意:
在这门学科上你既聪明又有才华。
设空处与形容词smart并列,故填形容词talented。
3答案及解析:
答案:
1.客观填空equipping
解析:
句意:
他们花了很多钱给这所学校配备新计算机:
spend...doingsth.意为“花费...做某事”,故用动词的-ing形式,故填equipping。
4答案及解析:
答案:
slightest
解析:
5答案及解析:
答案:
distance
解析:
6答案及解析:
答案:
preferred;to
解析:
7答案及解析:
答案:
like
解析:
8答案及解析:
答案:
1.客观填空tried
2.客观填空out
3.客观填空for
解析:
9答案及解析:
答案:
Itisreasonabletoassumethat
解析:
10答案及解析:
答案:
Inadditionto
解析:
11答案及解析:
答案:
1.A;2.C;3.A;4.D
解析:
1.细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句“Arecentstudysuggestedthatpreterm(早产的)babiesappearedtoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.”可知早产儿在听音乐时,似乎经历的痛苦更少,吃得更多。
即音乐可以帮助早产儿减少痛苦,故选A项。
2.词义猜测题。
画线短语所在的句意为“虽然音乐不能使失聪消失,但它确实可以延缓听力的丧失”。
故可知staveoff意思为“延缓”,四个选项中选项C意为“阻止;防止”,意思最接近,故选C项。
3.细节理解题。
根据最后一段最后两句可知音乐通过对人体系统的工作产生积极的影响来修复破碎的心脏,故选A项。
4.主旨大意题。
本文主要说明了音乐对人的大脑和身体产生的影响,故选D项。
12答案及解析:
答案:
1.C;2.D;3.B;4.A
解析:
1.细节理解题。
根据文章第二段的内容可知,音乐疗法对于短期疼痛疗效显著,但是对于慢性疼痛则收效甚微,即音乐疗法并不适用于所有的病人。
2.推理判断题,根据文章倒数第二段中所讲的Dr.LindaChian的研究结果以及最后一段中的“Musiccanbe…stressfulthoughts.”可知,愉快的音乐可以分散大脑的注意力,从而缓解人们的紧张情绪。
3.代词指代题。
画线词it所在的句子的意思是“音乐是一种强有力的可以分散大脑注意力的东西,愉快的音乐可以缓解人们的紧张情绪,由此可知it指代音乐。
4.写作意图题。
作者通过介绍两位医生的调査研究告诉我们音乐可以减轻病人的疼痛以及缓解人们的压力。
13答案及解析:
答案:
1.European2.came3.called4.for5.moresuccessful6.the7.hadplayed8.concerts9.Unfortunately10.when
解析:
1.此处需要用形容词作定语修饰后面的classicalmusic。
2.根据时间状语From1750可知,此处用一般过去时。
3.calledJohannStrauss是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰composers。
4.介词for此处表示“为了”。
5.根据后面的than可知此处用比较级。
6.根据后面的最高级可知此处填定冠词。
7.根据时间状语Bythetimehewassix可知此处用过去完成时。
8.concert是可数名词,空前面没有不定冠词或one,所以此处用复数形式。
9.此处表示“不幸的是,他在35岁时就去世了”。
10.when在此处引导时间状语从句。
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