年大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案.docx
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年大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案.docx
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年大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayon theimportanceofmotivationandmethodsinlearning. Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.
【参考范文】
Asanoldsayinggoes,knowledgecanchangeone’slife.Inordertoacquireknowledge,wehavetostudyhard.However,itcannotbeignoredthateffectivelearningneedsbothmotivationandscientificmethods.
It’snotdifficultforustocomeupwithseveralpossiblereasonsaccountingforthisperspective.Inthefirstplace,learningisakindofseriousandhardwork.Therefore,noteveryoneisabletokeepgoingwithoutcertaininternalmotivations.Besides,scientificmethodsplayasignificantroleinimprovinglearningefficiency.Manyofusbelievethatthelongeryoustudy,thebettergradesyouwillget.Butalotofexperiencesofourclassmatesprovethatthisviewisnotentirelycorrect.Indetails,studyingforalongtimeisexhaustinganditisverylikelytodecreasestudyefficiency,whichiscriticaltoacademicperformance.
Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecaneasilydrawaconclusionthattheimportanceofmotivationandmethodsinlearningisself-evident.Anditisnecessaryforustodevelopgoodlearningmethods.
【参考范文译文】
俗话说,知识能改变命运。
因此,为了获得知识,我们必须努力学习。
然而,不可忽略的是,有效的学习既离不开学习动力的存在,也离不开科学的学习方法。
不难列举上述观点的原因。
首先,学习是一件严肃且困难的事。
因此,不是每个人都能在没有某种内在动机的情况下一直继续。
此外,科学的方法在提高学习效率方面发挥着重要的作用。
我们当中有不少人都认为,学习的时间越长,成绩就会越好。
但是我们周边同学的很多经历证明这个观点并不完全正确。
具体来说,长时间的学习是累人的,因此它很可能会降低学习效率,而学习效率对于学业成绩来说却是至关重要的。
综上所述,我们可以很容易就得出如下结论:
学习动机和方法的重要性是不言而喻的,因此我们非常有必要形成良好的学习方法。
PartⅡListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron AnswerSheet1 withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
1.A)whyRomanHolidaywasmorefamousthanBreakfastatTiffany’s.
B)whyAudreyHepburnhadmorefemalefansthanmaleones.
C)WhythewomanwantedtobelikeAudreyHepburn.
D)whysomanygirlsadoredAudreyHepburn.
2.A)Heruniquepersonality.
B)Herphysicalcondition.
C)Hershiftofinteresttoperformingarts.
D)Herfamily’ssuspensionoffinancialaid.
3.A)Shewasnotanoutgoingperson.
B)Shewasmodestandhardworking
C)Shewaseasy-goingonthewhole.
D)Shewasusuallynotveryoptimistic.
4.A)Shewasinfluencedbytherolessheplayedinthefilms.
B)Herparentstaughthertosymbolizewiththeneedy.
C)Shelearnedtovolunteerwhenshewasachild.
D)Herfamilybenifitedfromotherpeople’shelp.
Questions5to8arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Giveapresentation.
B)Risesomequestions.
C)Startanewcompany.
D)Ateedaboardmeeting.
6.A)Itwillcutproductioncosts.
B)Itwillraiseproductivities.
C)Nostaffwilllbedismissed.
D)Nonewstaffwillbehired.
7.
A)Thetimelineofrestructuring.
B)Thereasonsforrestructuring.
C)Thecommunicationchannels.
D)Thecompany’snewmissions.
8.
A)Byconsultingtheirowndepartmentmanagers.
B)Byemailingquestionstothemanorthewoman.
C)Byexploringvariouschannelsofcommunication.
D)Byvisitingthecompany’sowncomputernetwork.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron AnswerSheet1 withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
9.
A)Ithelpspassengerstotakecareoftheirpetanimals.
B)Ithasanimalstohelppassengerscarrytheirlanguage.
C)Itusestherapyanimalstosoothenervouspassengers.
D)Itallowspassengerstohaveanimaltravelwiththem.
10.
A)Avoidingpossibledangers.
B)Findingtheirwayaround.
C)Identifyingdrugsmugglers.
D)Lookingaftersickpassengers.
11.
A)Scheduletheirflightsaroundtheanimalvisits.
B)Photographthetherapyanimalsattheairport.
C)Keepsomeanimalsfortherapeuticpurposes.
D)Bringtheiranimalsonboardtheirplane.
Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
12.
A)BesideabeautifullypaintedwallinArles.
B)BesidethegateofanancientRomancity.
C)AtthesiteofanancientRomanmansion.
D)AttheentrancetoareceptionhallinRome.
13.A)Anumberofdifferentimages.B)Anumberofmythologicalheroes.
C)Variousmusicalinstruments.D)PaintingsbyfamousFrenchartists.
14.A)Theoriginalityandexpertiseshown.B)Theworldlysophisticationdisplayed.
C)Thestunningimagesvividlydepicted.D)Theimpressiveskillsandcostlydyes.
15.A)Hisartistictasteissuperb.B)Hisidentityremainsunclear.
C)Hewasacollectorofantiques.D)HewasarichItalianmerchant.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron AnswerSheet1 withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Theyencourageinternationalcooperation.
B)Theylaystressonbasicscientificresearch.
C)Theyplacegreatemphasisonempiricalstudies.
D)Theyfavourscientistsfromitsmembercountries.
17.A)Manyofthemwishtowininternationalrecognition.
B)Theybelievethatmorehandswillmakelightwork.
C)Theywanttofollowcloselytheinternationaltrend.
D)Manyoftheirprojectshavebecomecomplicated.
18.A)Itrequiresmathematicianstoworkindependently.
B)Itisfacedwithmanyunprecedentedchallenges.
C)Itlagsbehindotherdisciplinesincollaboration.
D)Itcallsformoreresearchfundingtocatchup.
Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
19.A)ScientiststriedtosendaballoontoVenus.
B)ScientistsdiscoveredwateronVenus.
C)ScientistsfoundVenushadatmosphere.
D)ScientistsobservedVenusfromaspacevehicle.
ItresemblesEarthinmanyaspects.
B)Itisthesameasfictionhasportrayed.
C)Itisaparadiseofromanceforalienlife.
D)ItundergoesgeologicalchangeslikeEarth.
Itmighthavebeenhotterthanitistoday.
B)Itmighthavebeenacozyhabitatforlife.
C)ItusedtohavemorewaterthanEarth.
D)Itusedtobecoveredwithrainforests.
Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
Causesofsleeplessness.
B)Cross-culturalcommunication.
C)Culturalpsychology.
D)Motivationandpositivefeelings.
Theyattachgreatimportancetosleep.
B)Theyoftenhavetroublefallingasleep.
C)Theypaymoreattentiontosleepefficiency.
D)TheygenerallysleeplongerthanEastAsians.
Byaskingpeopletoreporttheirsleephabits.
B)Byobservingpeople’ssleeppatternsinlabs.
C)Byhavingpeoplewearmotion-detectingwatches.
D)Byvideotapingpeople’sdailysleepingprocesses.
Ithasmaderemarkableprogressinthepastfewdecades.
B)Ithasnotyetexploredthecross-culturalaspectofsleep.
C)Ithasnotyetproducedanythingconclusive.
D)Ithasattachedattentionallovertheworld.
【参考答案】1-5DBADA6-10CBBCB11-15ACADD16-20ADCBA21-25CCDCB
PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemon AnswerSheet2 withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Pastaisnolongeroffthemenu,afteranewreviewofstudiessuggestedthatthecarbohydratecanformpartofahealthydiet,andevenhelppeopleloseweight.Foryears,nutritionistshaverecommendedthatpastabekepttoa26,tocutcalories,preventfatbuild-upandstopbloodsugar27up.
Thelow-carbohydratefoodmovementgavebirthtosuchdietsastheAtkins,PaleoandKeto,whichadvisedswappingfoodslikebread,pastaandpotatoesforvegetables,fishandmeat.Morerecentlythetrendofswappingspaghettiforvegetableshasbeen28byclean-eatingexperts.
Butnowa29reviewandanalysisof30studiesbyCanadianresearchersfoundthatnotonlydoespastanotcauseweightgain,butthreemealsaweekcanhelppeopledropmorethanhalfakilogramoverfourmonths.Thereviewersfoundthatpastahadbeenunfairlydemonized(妖魔化)becauseithadbeen30inwithother,moreft-promotingcarbohydrates.
“Thestudyfoundthatpastadidn’t3toweightgainorincreaseinbodyfat,”saidleadauthorDrJohnSievenpiper.“In32theevidence,wecannowsaywithsomeconfidencethatpastadoesnothavean33effectonbodyweighoutcomeswhenitisconsumedaspartofahealthydietarypattern.”Infact,analysisactuallyshowedasmallweighloss34toconcerns.perhapspastacanbepartofahealthydiet
Thoseinvolvedinthe35trialsonaverageateservingsofpastaaweekinsteadofothercarbohydrates,oneservingequalingaroundhalfacup.Theylostaroundhalfakilogramoveranaveragefollow-upof12weeks.
A)adverse
B)champ
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