冀教版小学英语总复习资料全.docx
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冀教版小学英语总复习资料全.docx
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冀教版小学英语总复习资料全
冀教版小学英语总复习资料
一:
冀教版教材中所学名词分类汇总记忆表
学习用品类:
pen(钢笔),pencil(铅笔),book(书),eraser(橡皮),ruler(尺子),pencil-case(铅笔盒),marker(彩笔),bag(书包),glue(胶水),scissors(剪刀),paper(纸),sharpener(卷笔刀).
教室内物品类:
door(门),window(窗户),blackboard(黑板),desk(课桌),chair(椅子),map(地图),picture(图画),light(灯),chalk(粉笔),floor(地板),wall(墙).
房间名称类:
house(房子),apartment(公寓),room(房间),bedroom(卧室),livingroom(客厅),kitchen(厨房),bathroom(卫生间).
家用物品类:
bed(床),television=TV(电视),table(桌子),telephone(电话),computer(电脑),refrigerator=fridge(电冰箱),closet(衣橱),dresser(床头柜),lamp(台灯),sofa(沙发),couch(长沙发),camera(照相机),cup(茶杯),glass(玻璃杯),bowl(碗),dish(盘子),chopsticks(筷子),spoon(勺子),fork(叉子),towel(毛巾),sink(水槽),stove(炉子),toilet(马桶),shower(淋浴器),bathtub(浴盆),brush(刷子),toothbrush(牙刷),umbrella(雨伞).
交通工具类:
bus(公共汽车),car(小汽车),truck(大卡车),bicycle=bike(自行车),train(火车),airplane=plane(飞机),ship(轮船),boat(小船),taxi(出租车),cab(出租小汽车).
人体部位类:
body(身体),head(头),hair(头发),eye(眼睛),ear(耳朵),nose(鼻子),mouth(嘴),face(脸),neck(脖子),shoulder(肩膀),arm(胳膊),elbow(胳膊肘),hand(手),finger(手指),stomach(肚子),leg(腿),knee(膝盖),foot(脚)→复数feet,toe(脚趾).
动物名称类:
cat(猫),dog(狗),pig(猪),duck(鸭子),goose(鹅)→复数geese,bird(鸟),chicken(母鸡),chick(小鸡),cock(公鸡),bee(蜜蜂),butterfly(蝴蝶),cow(奶牛),horse(马),rabbit(兔子),monkey(猴子),panda(熊猫),tiger(老虎),lion(狮子),bear(熊),elephant(大象),donkey(驴),snake(蛇),frog(青蛙),fish(鱼),sheep(绵羊),goat(山羊),fox(狐狸),wolf(狼),mouse(老鼠)→复数mice,zebra(斑马),camel(骆驼),deer(鹿),giraffe(长颈鹿),kangaroo(袋鼠).
水果名称类:
apple(苹果),banana(香蕉),pear(梨子),peach(桃子),orange(桔子),grape(葡萄),strawberry(草莓),melon(瓜),watermelon(西瓜),pineapple(菠萝),mango(芒果),coconut(椰子).
食品名称类:
bread(面包),egg(鸡蛋),hamburger(汉堡包),sandwich(三明治),hotdog(热狗),icecream(冰激凌),cake(蛋糕),cookies(饼干),pizza(比萨饼),donut(面包圈),toast(烤面包),jam(果酱),noodles(面条),dumplings(饺子),rice(米饭),soup(汤),Frenchfries(炸薯条),sausage(香肠),beef(牛肉),mutton(羊肉),fish(鱼肉),pork(猪肉),chicken(鸡肉).
蔬菜名称类:
cabbage(卷心菜),onion(洋葱),carrot(胡萝卜),pea(豌豆),eggplant(茄子),tomato(西红柿),potato(土豆),beans(豆子).
饮料名称类:
juice(果汁),milk(牛奶),pop(汽水),coffee(咖啡),coke(可乐),tea(茶),water(水).
家庭成员类:
grandfather(祖父/外祖父),grandmother(祖母/外祖母),grandpa(爷爷/姥爷),grandma(奶奶/姥姥),father(父亲),dad(爸爸),mother(母亲),mum/mom(妈妈),brother(兄/弟),sister(姐/妹),uncle(伯/叔/舅/姑/姨父),aunt(伯/婶/舅/姑/姨母),cousin(堂/表兄弟姐妹).
职业名称类:
doctor(医生),nurse(护士),teacher(老师),worker(工人),driver(司机),farmer(农民),policeman(警察),pupil(小学生),student(中学生),clerk(职员),businessman(男商人),businesswoman(女商人),waiter(男服务员),waitress(女服务员),cashier(收银员),writer(作家),singer(歌手),actor(演员),dancer(舞蹈演员).
服装名称类:
blouse(男衬衫),shirt(女衬衫),T-shirt(T恤衫),skirt(短裙),dress(连衣裙),jacket(夹克衫),cap(太阳帽),hat(礼帽),coat(大衣),sweater(毛衣),pants(长裤),shorts(短裤),jeans(牛仔裤),sock(袜子),shoe(鞋子),sandals(露趾凉鞋),mittens=mitts(连指手套),gloves(分指手套),scarf(围巾),raincoat(雨衣),swimsuit(游泳衣).
球类名称类:
basketball(篮球),football(足球),volleyball(排球),tennis(网球),ping-pong=tabletennis(乒乓球),badminton(羽毛球),baseball(棒球).
方位名称类:
east(东方),west(西方),north(北方),south(南方).
公共场所类:
park(公园),library(图书馆),gym(体育馆),shop(商店),store(商场),cinema=movietheatre(电影院),restaurant(餐馆),market(市场),hotel(宾馆).
一日三餐类:
breakfast(早餐),lunch(午餐),supper=dinner(晚餐).
季节名称类:
season(季节),winter(冬季),spring(春季),summer(夏季),fall=autumn(秋季).
星期名称类:
week(周),Sunday(星期日),Monday(星期一),Tuesday(星期二),Wednesday(星期三),Thursday(星期四),Friday(星期五),Saturday(星期六).
月份名称类:
month(月),January(一月),February(二月),March(三月),April(四月),May(五月),June(六月),July(七月),August(八月),September(九月),October(十月),November(十一月),December(十二月).
图形名称类:
shape(图形、形状),line(直线),circle(圆形),square(方形),triangle(三角形).
节日名称类:
NewYear’sDay(新年、元旦),SpringFestival(春节),Women’sDay(妇女节),Internationalworkers’Day=MayDay(国际劳动节),Children’sDay(儿童节),Teachers’Day(教师节),NationalDay(国庆节),ChristmasDay(圣诞节).
二:
冀教版教材中所学动词短语汇总记忆表
1.playbasketball(打篮球)
2.playping-pong(打乒乓球)
3.playsoccer(踢足球)
4.like…best(最喜欢…)
5.teachsb.todosth.(教某人做某事)
6.wouldliketodosth.(愿意做某事)
7.gotothestore(去商场)
8.asksb.forhelp(请求某人提供帮助)
9.Excuseme.(打扰了!
)
10.bereadytodosth.(准备做某事)
11.wanttodosth.(想做某事)
12.havefun=haveagoodtime(过得愉快/玩得开心)
13.watchsb.dosth.(看某人做某事)
14.arriveat(到达)
15.havefundoingsth.(做某事开心)
16.yellfor(为…..大声呼喊)
17.buysth.forsb.(给某人买某物)
18.playhard(打地努力)
19.throwthebasketball(扔篮球)
20.catchthebasketball(接住篮球)
21.eatbreakfas=havebreakfast(吃早饭)
22.eatlunch=havelunch(吃午餐)
23.eatsupper=havesupper(吃晚餐)
24.begoingtodosth.(打算/准备去做某事)
25.eatporridge(喝粥)
26.wakeup(醒来)
27.brushone’steeth(刷牙)
28.gotoschool(去上学)
29.puton(穿上)
30.washone’shands(洗手)
31.washone’sface(洗脸)
32.atschool(在学校)
bone’shair(梳头)
34.workhard(努力工作)
35.answerquestions(回答问题)
36.doone’shomework(做家庭作业)
37.takeashower(冲淋浴)
38.takeabath(洗澡)
39.makesb.dosth.(使某人做某事)
40.Watchout!
(小心!
)
41.makeachart(制表格)
42.playsports(做运动)
43.asksomequestions(问些问题)
44.rideabike=ridebikes(骑自行车)
45.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot(步行去学校)
46.have/hasto(必须/不得不)
47.listentosb.(听某人讲/说)
48.cleantheroom(打扫房间)
49.helpyourfamily(帮助你的家人)
50.drythedishes(擦干盘子)
51.makelunch(做午饭)
52.washclothes(洗衣服)
53.readabook=readbooks(读书)
54.watchTV(看电视)
55.lookat(看)
56.jumpin(跳进)
57.liketodosth.(喜欢做某事)
58.flyakite/flykites(放风筝)
59.lookattheflowers(赏花)
60.lieonthegrass(躺在草地上)
61.takeoff(脱掉)
62.watchthebirdsfly(观看鸟飞)
63.invitesb.todosth.(邀请某人做某事)
64.standup(站起来)
65.Hurryup!
(赶快!
)
66.needtodosth.(需要做某事)
ein(进来)
68.gotothepark(去公园)
69.looklike(看起来像)
70.runinto(撞上)
71.likedoingsth.(喜爱做某事)
72.likeswimming(喜爱游泳)
73.learnEnglish(学英语)
74.teachEnglish(教英语)
75.drivethecartoschool(开车去学校)
76.listentotheradio(听收音机)
77.goonatrip/goontrips(去旅行)
78.flyhome/comebackhomebyplane(乘飞机回家)
79.sayhellotosb.(向某人问好)
80.callsb.onthephone(给某人打电话)
81.walkslowly(走得慢)
82.walkquickly(走得快)
83.playcards(打牌)
84.arrivein(到达)
85.goforawalk(散步)
86.walkdownthestreet(沿着街走)
87.takeapicture=takepictures(拍照)
88.goshopping(购物)
89.getwet(变湿)
90.be/getreadyfor(为……做好准备)
91.makeasnowman=makesnowmen(堆雪人)
92.Lookout!
(小心)
93.walkforwards/backwards(向前走/向后走)
94.turnaround(转圈)
95.alldown(摔倒)
96.flowersbloom(花开)
97.Comeon(过来/加油!
)
98.blow…off(把……从……上吹落))
99.lookoutthewindow(朝窗子外面看)
100.goinside(进来)
101.gooutside(出去)
102.putup(装扮)
103.sendacard/sendcards(寄贺卡)
104.singasong/singsongs(唱歌)
105.bringgifts(带来礼物)
106.walktothepark(步行去公园)
107.eateggs(吃鸡蛋)
108.bringtoys(带来玩具)
109.helpsb.withsth.(某人做某事)
110.Christmasgifts(圣诞礼物)
三:
冀教版教材中所学过的不规则动词的过去式分类记忆表
a.完全不规则:
am,is-was,are-were,do/does-did,go-went,see-saw,say-said,have/has-had,fly-flew,speak-spoke,buy-bought,bring-brought,think-thought,teach-taught,eat-ate,lie-lay,can-could,will-would.
b.改变其中的元、辅音字母:
give-gave,get-got,forget-forgot,come-came,run-ran,sing-sang,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,ride-rode,swim-swam,shine-shone,find-found,win-won,lose-lost,make-made.
c.原形和过去式同形:
read-read,put-put,hit-hit,hurt-hurt,cost-cost.
四:
冀教版教材中所学的对应词和反义词汇总记忆表
boy(男孩)-girl(女孩),man(男士)-woman(妇女),brother(兄弟)-sister(姐妹),
father(父亲)-mother(母亲),dad(爸爸)-mum(妈妈),grandfather(祖父)-grandmother(祖母),
uncle(叔叔)-aunt(婶婶),husband(丈夫)-wife(妻子),day(白天)-night(夜晚),
morning(早上)-afternoon(下午),east(东方)-west(西方),north(北方)-south(南方),
big(大的)-small(小的),old(旧的)-new(新的),old(老的)-young(少的),
tall(高的)-short(矮的),long(长的)-short(短的),left(左面)-right(右面),
wrong(错误的)-right(正确的),black(黑色的)-white(白色的),good(好的)-bad(坏的),
happy(高兴地)-sad(悲伤的),dirty(脏的)-clean(干净的),heavy(重的)-light(轻的),
hungry(饥饿的)-full(饱的),cold(冷的)-hot(热的),warm(温暖的)-cool(凉爽的),
fat(胖的)-thin(瘦的),dry(干的)-wet(湿的)hard(难的)-easy(容易得),
quiet(安静的)-loud(大声的),quick(快的)-slow(慢的),far(远的)-near(近的),
high(高的)-low(低的),strong(强壮的)-weak(虚弱的),healthy(健康的)-sick(有病的),
different(不同的)-same(相同的),expensive(昂贵的)-cheap(便宜的),here(这儿)-there(那儿),
late(迟的)-early(早的),first(首先)-finnally(最后),always(总是)-never(从来不),
inside(里面)-outside(外面),up(向上)-down(向下),quickly(快地)-slowly(慢地),
quietly(安静地)-loudly(大声地),well(好)-badly(坏),fast(快的、快地)-slow(慢的)/slowly(慢地),
this(这个)-that(那个),these(这些)-those(那些),come(来)-go(去),
yes(是)-no(不是),stand(站)-sit(坐),open(打开)-close(关上),
ask(问)-answer(答),borrow(借来)-lend(借出),bring(带来)-take(带走),
buy(买)-sell(卖),cry(哭)-laugh(笑),teach(教)-learn(学),
better(更好)-worse(更坏),before(在……之前)-after(在……之后),
above(在……以上)-below(在……以下).
五:
冀教版教材中所学的同音词汇总记忆表
buy(买)-by(乘……)-bye(再见),two
(二)-too(也)-to(到)I(我)-eye(眼睛),
four(四)-for(为了),hi(嘿)-high(高),know(知道)-no(不),
hear(听见)-here(这儿),their(他们的)-there(那儿),meet(碰见)-meat(肉),
sun(太阳)-son(儿子),see(看见)-sea(大海),hour(小时)-our(我们的),
write(写)-right(右面的/正确的),weak(虚弱的)-week(周),
new(新的)-knew(know的过去式),one
(一)-won(win的过去式),
aren’t(are和not的缩写)-aunt(婶/舅/姑/姨母),its(它的)-it’s(it和is的缩写),
Miss(小姐)-miss(想念),May(五月)-may(可以).
六:
冀教版教材中常用交际用语汇总记忆表
问候:
Hi!
Hello!
Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!
Nicetomeetyou!
Nicetomeetyou,too.A:
Howareyou?
B:
Fine,thankyou./Verywell,thankyou.
介绍:
Mynameis____./Iamastudent./I’mfromCanada./Thisis______.
告别:
Good-bye!
/Bye!
/Bye-bye!
Goodnight!
Seeyoulater/tomorrow!
感谢:
-Thankyou(verymuch)/Thanksalot.-That’sOK./That’sAllright./Youarewelcome./Notatall.
道歉:
-Sorry./Iamsorry.-That’sOK./It’sallright.
邀请:
-Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?
/Will/Wouldyoucometomybirthdayparty?
-Sure./No,thanks.
请求允许:
-MayIgoonatriptoBeijing?
-Yes,youmay./No,youmaynot./Sure./Certainly.-CanIuseyourpencil?
-Ofcourse,youcan.
祝愿与祝贺:
Havealovelyday!
/Goodluck!
/HappyNewYear!
/MerryChristmas!
You,too./Thesametoyou.-Happybirthday!
-Thankyou.
约会:
A:
Wouldyo
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