中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结.docx
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中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结.docx
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中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结
中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结
询问内容
疑问词或句型
例句
答复
职业,身份
what
Whatisyourfather
Heisadoctor.
姓名或关系
who
Whoisthatboy
HeisJack.
Heismybrother
相貌特征
what…like
Whatisshelike
Whatdoesshelooklike
Sheisbeautiful.
目的
what…for
Whatdidtheycomeherefor
Toattendameeting.
原因
why
Whydidtheycomehere
Becausetheyhaveameetingtoattend.
天气
how
what…like
Howistheweathertoday
Whatistheweatherliketoday
It'sfine.
颜色
whatcolor…
Whatdolorisherskirt
It'sred.
尺寸
whatsize
Whatsizedoeshewear
Hewears40.
几点钟
whattime
Whattimeisit
It's7:
30.
星期几
whatday
Whatdayistoday
It'sTuesday.
几号,日期
whatisthedate…
Whatisthedatetoday
It'sMay2.
年龄〔多大〕
howold
Howoldishe
Heis38.
持续多长时间〔多久〕
howlong
Howlonghaveyoubeenhere
Forfivemonths.
长度〔多长〕
howlong
Howlongisthebridge
It's500metres.
距离〔多远〕
howfar
Howfarisitfromheretothezoo
It's6kilometres.
频度
〔多经常〕
howoften
Howoftendoyoucomeback
Onceaweek.
时间经过
〔多快〕
howsoon
Howsoonwillshearrive
Inaweek.
数量
〔多少〕
howmany〔可数名词〕
howmuch〔不可数名词〕
Howmanyjacketsdoyouhave
Howmuchcoffeedoyouwant
Three.
Twocups.
价格
howmuch
Howmuchisit
Howmuchdoesitcost
Fivedollars.
高度
〔多高〕
howtall〔人,树〕
howhigh〔山,建筑物〕
Howtallisshe
Howhighisthetower
She's1.73metres.
It's450metres.
一般〔特殊〕疑问词仅供参考
总结:
when什么时候who谁whose谁的where在哪里
which哪一个why为什么what什么whattime什么时间whatcolour什么颜色whatabout怎么样whatday星期几whatdate什么日期whatfor什么目的how怎么样howold多大howmany多少howmuch多少howabout怎么样howfar多远
概念:
疑问代词:
what,who,Which,whose,whom
疑问副词:
when,where,why,how
疑问形容词:
what〔which,whose〕+名词
he
顾名思义,就句中某一局部提出疑问的问句就是特殊疑问句。
一、特殊的疑问词。
特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同,使用的疑问词也不同。
我们学过的疑问词有what〔询问事物〕,howmuch〔询问价格〕,whattime〔询问时间,尤其是点钟〕,whatkindof〔询问种类〕,why〔询问原因〕,who〔询问人〕,where〔询问地点〕等等。
如:
—Whatisthis这是什么?
—It'sakey.这是一把钥匙。
—Howmuchisit这个多少钱?
—It'stwentydollars.二十美元。
—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike你喜欢哪一类型的电影?
—Ilikeactionmovies.我喜欢动作片。
二、特殊的语序。
特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词+一般疑问句〞。
如:
Whattimeisit?
现在几点钟?
Whoisyourteacher谁是你的教师?
三、特殊的答语。
特殊疑问句不能用yes,no来答复,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出答复才行。
如:
—Whattimeisit,please请问几点了?
—It's7:
30.七点半了。
——Wherearethey他们在哪儿?
—They'reintheplayground.他们在操场上。
—What'syourfavoritesubject你最喜爱的科目是什么?
—English.英语。
四、特殊的语调。
一般情况下,特殊疑问句要用降调〔↘〕来读。
如:
Who's↘thatHowoldis↘Jack
特殊疑问词的用法
意思
用法
例句
who
谁
问人的身份,姓名等
he is lilie who is he
he is my brother. who is he
whom
谁
问人的身份,姓名等(问宾语〕
i can ask him the question.
whom can you ask the question
what
什么
问人的职业或事物是什么
he is a worker. what is he
he has a book. what does he have
which
哪一个
问一定范围内特指的人或物
the big box is mine. which box is yours
the girl at the door is ann. which girl is ann
whose
谁的
问所属关系
this is her book. whose book is this
this book is hers. whose is this book
what color
什么颜色
问颜色〔表语〕
my skirt is red. what color is your skirt
what time
几点
问点时间
we play games at five in the afternoon
what time do you play games
when
什么时候
问时间
we play games in the afternoon
when do you play games
where
什么地方
问地点〔状语〕
we play games at home on sunday
where do you play games on sunday
why
为什么
问原因
he isn't at school today because he is ill.
why isn't he at school today
how
怎样
问安康状况、
做事的方式等
he is fine/strong. how is he
i go home by bike. how do you go home
how old
多大几岁
问年龄
he is ten. how old is he
how many
多少
跟复数名词,
问数量
there are thirty boys in my class.
how many boys are there in your class
how much
多少
跟不可数名词
问数量或价钱
there is some milk in the bottle.
how much milk is there in the bottle
how far
多远
问路程
it's five kilometers away from here
how far is it from here
how soon
多久
问in+一段时间
he can finish it in half an hour.
how soon can he finish it
how long
多久
问一段时间,
问物体的长短
he has lived here for a year.
how long has he lived here
the desk is one meters long.
how long is the desk
how often
多久
〔一次〕
问频率
i go to see my parents once a month.
how often do you go to see your parents
对画线局部提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。
1、 对句子的主语提问,其语序是:
疑问词+谓语+其他成分?
〔整个句子是陈述句语序〕
she is their teacher. who is their teacher
主语 谓语 主语 谓语
2、对句子主语的定语局部提问,其语序是:
疑问词+主语〔即定语所修饰的名词〕+ 谓语+其他成分?
〔整个句子是陈述句语序〕
my book is over there. whose book is over there
主语的定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语
以上两点方法都是:
用正确的疑问词代替画线局部,再把句号改为问号,其余局部一般不做改变
3.对表语或宾语的定语局部提问,其语序是:
疑问词+表语或宾语〔画线局部所修饰的名词〕+一般疑问句〔省略画线局部与它所修饰的名词〕
i'm looking for my watch.. whose watch are you looking for
宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)
4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:
疑问词+ 一般疑问句〔省略掉画线局部〕?
he lives in beijing . where does he live
状语 疑问词 一般疑问句〔省略掉画线局部in beijing 〕
5、对谓语与宾语提问,其语序是:
疑问词(what)+ 一般疑问句〔其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)
he watchestv in the evening what does he do in the evening
he watched tv yesterday evening. what did he do in the evening
he is watching tv now. what is he doing now
he was watching tv at that time. what was he doing at that time
he is going to watch tv this evening. what is he going to do
he has seen the film. what has he done
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