河北省石家庄市届高三教学质量检测英语试题.docx
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河北省石家庄市届高三教学质量检测英语试题.docx
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河北省石家庄市届高三教学质量检测英语试题
河北省石家庄2018届高三教学质量检测
(二)
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchisthe shirt?
A.£.B.£.C.£.
答案是B。
1.What will the woman read on the plane?
A.A magazine.B.A newspaper.C.A book.
2.When does the play begin?
A.At 7:
30.B.At 7:
45.C.At 7:
00.
3.What sport did the woman do?
A.She played football.B.She went running.C.She played tennis.
4.What does themanthink of his cat?
A.Quite lovely.B.Veryactive.C.Too old.
5.Where does the conversation take place?
A.At home,B.In a school.C. Ina shop.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题分,满分分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料,回答第6.7 题。
6.Why did Anna move out?
A.She didn’t want to live with others,B,She wanted to have a garden.C,She missed her parents.
7.Where does Anna live now?
A.Near the school.B. By the river.C.By the park.
听第7 段材料,回答第8.9 题。
8.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A big sale.B. A booksigningevent.C.A newbookstore.
9.When will Peter Robbins arrive at the store?
A.At 2:
15.B.At 3:
30.C.At 1:
45.
听第8 段材料,回答第10 至12 题。
10.What does the man want to do first?
A.Buy Christmas gifts.B.Take a ferry.C.Do science experiments.
11.What place does the man show little interest in?
A.The Science Museum.B.Ocean Park.C.Temple Street Night Market.
12.What does the man ask the woman in the end?
A.How she gets to school every day.
B.Where the most famous market lies.
C.Whether he can take the Star Ferry.
听第9 段材料,回答第13 至16 题。
13.Where should the man go first?
A.To a hall. a classroom.C.To a meeting room.
14.What will the Director of the Studies talk about?
A.Student dormitories.B.Social activities.C.Different courses.
15.How long will the man stay in the hall?
A.75 minutes.B.90 minutes.C.45 minutes.
16.How does the man feel about the test at first?
A.Annoyed.B.Confident.C.Nervous.
听第10 段材料,回答第17 至20 题。
17.Who organizes the Winter Festival?
A.Volunteers.B.Businessmen.C.The government.
18.What is special about the art exhibition?
A.There will be three opening nights.
B.The pictures are from local students.
C.It will be held in a town school.
19.What will be held in the Main Exhibition Hall?
A.A music talent show.B.A fancy-dress party.C.An art exhibition.
20.What is the purpose of the talk?
A.To compare the events of the festival.
B.To inform people of the festival.
C.To raise money for the festival.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
BestScienceBooksof2017
Atitsheart,scienceisaboutcuriosity.Soitstandstoreasonthesebooksaboutscienceshouldmakeyouexamineyourworldmoreclosely,andindoingso,giveyouasenseofwonder.
Big Chicken,by Maryn McKenna
Investigative journalist MarynMcKennauses the modernindustrialchickenasawindowintohowantibiotics(抗生素)transformedmodernagriculture—forgoodandill.Shetraceshowanimalantibioticsendangerhumanhealth,causing serious problems from antibioticresistantstomach infections to UTIs.RecognizingthatAmericans are going to continue to eat chickenno matter what,Mckernnasuggestsawayinwhichfactoryfarmingrids itself of its dependence onantibiotics.
Why Time Flies,by Alan Burdick
New Yorker staff writer Alan Burdick examines the greatest gift humanity has everknown:
time.Time,hewrites,appearsto exist in two distinct forms.One is the standardized,objectivekindfoundinclocksandwatches;theotheris our internal,biological sense of time,the one we measure in our cells,bodies and minds.Butthecloserhelooks,the less clearerthis distinction appears.
Paleoart,by Zoe Lescaze
Dinosaurs have long captured the imaginations of scientists and artists alike,and Paleoartbringsthose visions together in a blend of human knowledge and creativity.
These images not only show our changing understanding of dinosaurs,but also reflect thedistinctartisticsensibilities of their time.Both artistic and educational,these pictures arecertainly influential.
What It’s Like to Be a Dog,by Gregory Berns
Berns,a neuroscientist,trained dogs to sit in a machine in order to look into the brains ofconsciousdogsforthefirsttime.That pioneering work inspired him to dig deeper into the mindsof other animals,fromsealionstothe extinct thylacine (袋狼).Berns.says,“With theirability to think,choose and feel,dogsandotheranimalsdonotdeserve the cruel treatmenthumanssooftendotothem.”
21.Which book has something to do with public health?
A.Why Time Flies.B.Paleoart.C.What It ’s Like to Be a Dog.D.Big Chicken.
22.Who writes about time?
A.Alan Burdick.B.ZoeLescaze.C.Gregory Berns.D.Maryn Mckenna.
23.What was Berns’pioneering work?
A.Studying extinct animals.B.Observing dog brains.
C.Fighting for animal rights.D.Training dogs.
B
Iwas in the middle of a sweet dream when a noise startled me.Bam!
Bam!
It sounded likeahammerpoundingonatoughnail.Bam!
Bam!
BAM!
Who could be hammering at three inthe morning?
It must be Charlie again,making another invention.
Just asI was putting on my slippers and clothes,the noise changed.I sat at the edge ofmy bed and listened.Tick!
Tick!
Tick!
It reminded me of my first wristwatch.Its regular pacehad always helped me fall asleep.
Istarted dozing off ,dangerously leaning to the left,when the ticking stopped.It was nowreplacedbyabuzz,similartothe noise coming from a beehive in midsummer,only louder.Ishivered.I’mallergictobees!
Evenjustt thinking about it or hearing a beelike sound makesme swell.
“That’s it!
” Ishouted,now wide awake,“I can’ttake it anymore!
”I marched to thenextapartmentandknocked.Myneighborimmediatelyopenedthedoor.Hiscurlybrownhairwasstickingupeverywhichway.Heworebaggystripedpantsandalooseraspberryshirt.
“Hi,there,Lucy!
What’sup?
”heasked.
Ipointedatmynoiselesswatch.“Doyouknowwhattimeitis?
”
Hegrabbedmyarmandglancedatmytimepiece.“Oh,my!
Ididn’trealizeitwasthatlate.I’mbusyworkingonamachinethatcancureinsomnia(失眠).It’salmostfinished.Youwanttoseeit?
”
Ishouldhaveknown.Hislastinventionwassupposedtoannihilatebadsmells,butitwaspoweredbyrotteneggs.
24.Whatmadetheauthorsleepyagain?
A.Thetickingsound.B.Thecomingofthebees.
C.Thesmelloftherotteneggs.D.Hisneighbor’ssilence.
25.WhatwasCharliedoing?
A.Hewasinventingawristwatch.B.Hewasworkingwiththebees.
C.Hewasmakinganewmachine.D.Hewasfixingabrokenclock.
26.HowdidCharliefeelwhenhesawtheauthor?
A.Scared.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.D.Disappointed.
27.Whatdosestheunderlinedword“annihilate”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Makeuseof.B.Giveoff.C.Tellapart.D.Getridof.
C
After shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”,or online on“Cyber Monday”,Americansandpeopleworldwideare preparing for newly popular“Giving Tuesday”.Startingin 2012,nowtheglobaleventthatiscelebratedannually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is thebrainchild of 92nd Street Y,aculturalcenterinNewYorkCityand the United Nations Foundation.
As the name indicates,Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season andthereforeobservedbyraisingfunds for local nonprofits and schools,organizing food andclothing drives,andconductingrandomactsofkindness.In 2015,700,000 people from 71countriescametogethertodonate$ million in cash.An additional $ million wasspent on gifts.
While the easiest way to participate is by donating to yourfavorite charity,this day canbecelebratedinmanyotherways too.You can give back byvolunteering at your local shelteror food bank,orevenbydonatingblood.Ifallelsefails,apurchasefromthegrowingnumberoforganizationsthatgiveaportionoftheirsalestocharitywilldothetrick.
But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day isthose nearest and dearest toyou.Assistafamilymemberwithasimplechore like foldinglaundry,cooking dinner,or evenreadingtoayoungersibling.Nomatterwhatyoudo,besuretoshareyourgooddeedonsocialmediaandinspireotherstocelebrateGivingTuesdayaswell!
28.Whichof the following has the shortesthistory?
A.Giving Tuesday.B.Black Friday.C.ThanksgivingDay.D.CyberMonday.
29.What’s the main purpose of“Giving Tuesday”?
A.To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable.B.Toencouragemorepeopletodocharities.
C.To get voluntary work better known.D.Topersuademorepeopletoshoponline.
30.Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social?
A.To keep a record of one’s experience.B.Tohelppeoplemakenewfriends.
C.To make Giving Tuesday more popular.D.Todonatemoneytolocalschools.
31.Which section of a website does the text probably come
A.Lifestyle.B.Education.C.Culture.D.Business.
D
No spacecraft will ever landon the sun.The sun isa flamingball of gas that reaches thousandsofdegreesFahrenheit.But next year,a ship from Earth will fly closerto itthan any man-madecraft has flown before.Themission(任务) is a big development for scientists and,maybe,foreveryone else.
In September 2018,NASA plans to launch the Parker Solar Probe.After a journey ofnearly 90 million miles,it will fly within million miles of the sun.Within two months oflaunching,theprobeisexpectedtoreachthesun’scorona( 日冕).That’s the sun’s outeratmosphere of gases.
Getting there won’tbe easy.Designing a spacecraft tough enough to hold
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