外研版九年级上英语第10讲Module 5语法学生篇.docx
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外研版九年级上英语第10讲Module 5语法学生篇.docx
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外研版九年级上英语第10讲Module5语法学生篇
第10讲Module5语法篇
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祈使句nodoing及if从句
(1)。
重点句型
Grammar
祈使句:
1.Noshouting||,please!
请勿喧哗!
Don’tcrossthatcrop!
不要越过那条绳子!
Nophotos.请勿拍照。
2.表示“禁止做某事”的结构||,它的主要构成形式有:
1)No+动名词
Nosmoking.禁止吸烟。
Noshouting.请勿喧哗。
Nojoking!
不要开玩笑!
2)No+名词
Nophotos.请勿拍照。
Noentry.请勿入内。
3)祈使句
Don’ttouch.请勿触摸。
Keepclearofthedoor.请勿靠近门。
Don’tmakeanynoise.不要吵闹。
Keepoffthegrass.请勿践踏草坪。
if引导的状语从句。
if引导的状语从句不是指已经发生的事件||,而是指能够发生或可能发生的事件。
if从句+祈使句||,相当于汉语的“如果……||,就……”。
1.if从句的构成||,例句:
Ifyouwanttogo||,pleasetellme.
如果你想去的话||,请告诉我一声。
Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit||,callnow.
如果你想了解更多内容||,现在就打电话吧。
Ifyouwanttoknowwhattosee||,lookattheguide.
如果你想知道可参观的内容||,就读一下指南吧。
if后面通常接一个完整的句子作从句。
2.if从句的位置
if引导的从句可以放在主句之前||,也可以放在主句之后。
例如:
IfyouevergotoLondon||,makesureyouvisittheScienceMuseum.
如果你去伦敦||,一定要去参观科学博物馆。
可以改写为:
MakesureyouvisittheScienceMuseumifyouevergotoLondon.
3.if从句的用法
本模块主要学习并运用“if从句+祈使句”这种结构来表达建议。
比如说||,如果对方生病了||,你建议他去看医生||,就可以说:
Ifyoudonotfeelwell||,pleasegotoseethedoctor.
你如果感觉不舒服||,就去看医生吧。
1.—Dad||,Idon’tthinkwecangointothebuilding.Lookatthesign—“_______”.
—Oh||,Ididn’tnoticeit.
A.NoentryB.NolitteringC.NoshoutingD.Notouching
2.—MustIwritethereportoftheexperimentrightnow?
—No||,you_______.Youcandoitafterdinner.
A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t
3.LiLeisaidtome||,“IfyougotoXi’an||,_______youvisittheTerracottaArmy.”
A.makesureB.tomakesureC.madesureD.makingsure
4.______means“Don’tplayajoke.”
A.NoajokeB.NotjokeC.NojokingD.Notplayjokes.
5.______you’retired||,you’vebeenworkingforhours.
A.IfB.BecauseC.ThoughD.Nowonder
基础演练
I.写出下列标识
12345
II.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Ifyou_________(notfeel)well||,_________(stop)tohavearest.
2.LiLeiadvisedmetoputupa“No_________(litter)”signonthewall.
3.Theboyislookingforwardto_________(see)thesightsofLasVegas.
4.Rossneeds_________(go)overthelessonsathomethisweekend.
5.Amanda_________(change)alotsinceIlastsawher.
巩固提高
I.单项选择
1.-Iamgoingoutthisevening.
-_________.YoushouldfinishyourEnglishprojectfirst.
A.IdisagreeB.I’msureC.IthinksoD.Notatall
2.Hermotherdoesn’tallowher_________earrings.
A.towearB.wearingC.wearD.Wore
3.Whatdoesthesign
mean?
A.Noparking.B.Nophotos.C.Noeating.D.Nosmoking.
4.—Idon’tlikeshowersorwindyweather.
—________
A.Metoo.B.Meneither.C.SoIdo.D.NeitherIdo.
5.(2019·陕西中考)______onthegrass||,oritwill“cry”.
A.TowalkB.NottowalkC.WalkD.Don’twalk
6.Wedon’thavemuchhomeworknowandourschool-bagsare_____theyusedtobe.
A.asheavyasB.asheavilyasC.notasheavilyasD.notsoheavyas
7.Ifyou_____totheparty||,you’llhaveagreattime.
A.willgo B.went C.go D.going
8.Itwillbealongtime____peter_____hiswork.
A.since||,hasfinished B.after||,finishes C.when||,willfinish D.before||,finishes.
9.whatwillfather_____usfromJapan?
A.take B.bring C.carry D.make
10—Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow?
--sorry||,Idon’tknow.whenhe____back||,I’lltellyou.
A.comes B.willcome C.come D.maycome
II.根据汉语意思及括号里的英语提示翻译句子。
1.所有年龄段的人都可以加入这个足球俱乐部。
(ofallages)
____________________________________
2.当我把贝蒂和他的报告一比较||,发现他的更好。
(compare…with)
____________________________________
3.从前||,这个历史博物馆要小些。
(inthepast)
____________________________________
4.你能帮我查下这本英语词典多少钱吗?
(findout)
____________________________________
5.这个教堂不同于别的教堂。
(bedifferentfrom)
____________________________________
Ⅲ.从方框中选择适当的介词完成句子。
to||,for||,with||,like||,about||,on
1.Nooneknowswhatourlifewillbe__________inthefuture.
2.Thatcupisempty.Pleasefillit__________tea||,Tina.
3.I’msosorrytolearn__________yourillness.
4.Whocantellmetheanswer__________thequestion?
5.MrWanghasdecidedtoremainhere__________twomoredays.
6.—Oh||,therearen’tenoughchairs.Doyoumindsitting__________thefloor?
—Notatall.
I.单项选择
1.MissLiisaprofessorandawriter___________.
A.aswellB.eitherC.alsoD.sowell
2.Thesign
means_____.
A.NoparkingB.NorightturnC.Youcan’tturnleftD.Noentry
3.I____hertheanswerifshe____me.
A.cantell||,willask B.willtell||,willask C.wouldtell||,ask D.willtell||,asks
4.Therearemanyshopson____sideofthestreet.Wecanbuyeverythingwewant.
A.bothB.allC.eitherD.every
5.--“Don’tmakeanynoiseinthetheatre.”
---“_________.”
A.Sorry||,Ican’tB.Sorry||,Iwon’tC.Yes||,IwillD.Yes||,Iwon’t
6.Youvisitthemuseum_______youhavetime.
A.whileB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asmuchas
7._____||,remembertosendusyourphotosassoonasyougetthere.
A.AboveallB.OfallC.AtallD.Afterall
8.ToysmadeinChinaareusuallymuchcheaperthan_____madeinAmerica.
A.onesB.thoseC.thatD.it
9.-______!
Didn’tyouseethesign“Notouching!
”?
-Sorry||,Ididn’tseeit.
A.TryoutB.ComeonC.HurryupD.Hangonaminute
10.I’llwakeyouupwhenhe____back.
A.will B.isgoingtocome C.comes D.Come
II.完形填空
Everytimewegointoamuseum||,weareoftentold||,“Don’ttouchthat!
”ThePleaseTouchMuseuminPhiladelphiais 1 theopposite.Hereweareencouragedto 2 everything.
Myfirstvisittothemuseumwasoneyearago.Iwas 3 tovisitthemuseumassoonasMumtoldusitsname. 4 toldusthatwecouldclimbandjump||,andtoucheverythinginthemuseum.
Thisplaceismorelikea 5 ratherthanamuseum.Itgiveskidsthechancetolearn 6 play.Ilovedthisplacealotandhadtobepulledawaybythearmwhenwewerereadyto 7 .
Eachexhibitisahands-on(亲自实践的)experience.
I 8 enjoyedtheverylargewatertableandgrocerystore(食品杂货店).IhadsomuchfunthatIdidn’teven 9 Iwaslearning.
Theonlyproblemisthisplacegetscrowdedveryquicklyonweekends||, 10 youneedtogetthereearlyifyoudon’twanttobeimmersedin(浸没于)theseaofpeople.
1.A.neverB.justC.evenD.also
2.A.touchB.showC.noticeD.bring
3.A.afraidB.braveC.excitedD.lucky
4.A.HeB.SheC.YouD.They
5.A.bookstoreB.hospitalC.playgroundD.school
6.A.throughB.behindC.withoutD.except
7.A.startB.learnC.playD.leave
8.A.actuallyB.especiallyC.nearlyD.probably
9.A.imagineB.forgetC.guessD.realise
10.A.soB.althoughC.asD.Because
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
I.单项选择
1.--DoyouknowwhattheEnglish______“Nopains||,nogains”mean?
(2019-2019外研上单元检测)
--Ithinkitmeansthatifyouwanttosucceed||,youhavetoworkhard.
A.conversationB.educationC.expressionD.attention
2.–What______importantinformationyougaveme!
(2019-2019外研上单元检测)
--Itwasreally______pieceofusefulinformationforyouatthattime.
A.an||,aB./||,anC.a||,aD./||,a
3.--______doyoulikebestabouttheLanternFestival?
(2019-2019外研上单元检测)
--Ilovethelanterns.Ithinktheyarefun______.
A.What||,watchingB.What||,towatchC.How||,watchingD.How||,towatch
4.--Whereisyourtextbook?
Iwanttoborrowit.(2019-2019外研上单元检测)
--I______itonthedeskjustnow.
A.havelaidB.layC.werelayingD.laid
5.--Doyouknow______whenhewontheprizeforthefirsttime?
--Ithinkhewas14yearsold(2019-2019外研上单元检测)
A.howoldhewasD.howhefelt
C.howoldwasheB.howdidhefeel
II.按要求改写句子(每空一词)。
1.Susan||,pleaselaythetableforfive.Tommyiscomingtoo.(改为同义句)
Susan||,pleaselaythetableforfive.Tommyiscoming__________________.
2.XuKaitookthelifttotheeighthfloorofthetower.(对划线部分提问)
_________didXuKai_________totheeighthfloorofthetower?
3.Alice||,youcan’tcrosstheriver.(改为祈使句)
Alice||,__________________theriver.
4.Henryisinterestedinancienttechnology.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—_________Henryinterestedinancienttechnology?
—_________||,__________________.
5.Tobyreachedthebusstationathalfpastten.(改为同义句)
Toby__________________thebusstationathalfpastten.
III.根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)。
1.这是阅览室。
禁止喧哗!
Thisisthereadingroom.____________________!
2.如果你遇到麻烦||,请立刻给我打电话。
Ifyouare____________________||,pleasecallmeatonce.
3.难怪格林先生想换工作。
____________________MrGreenisthinkingaboutchanginghisjob.
4.这是违反规定的||,我们最好别那样做。
It’s______________________________.We’dbetternotdothat.
5.你的妹妹怎么了?
她看起来很不开心。
______________________________withyoursister?
Shelooksveryunhappy.
IV.阅读理解
A
ApolicemanwassittinginhiscaronthesideofHighway25||,hopingtocatchspeeders.Afterawhile||,acarfullofelderlywomanslowlyrolledby.Thepolicemanrealizedthattheslow-movingcarwasadangertootherdriversonthehighway||,sohedecidedtoaskthemtopulledup.Afterthecarhadstoppedonthesideoftheroad||,thepolicemangotoutandcametothecartospeaktothedriver.Hesaid||,“Thespeedlimit(限制)onthishighwayisfift
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