上海市高三第四次月考英语试题解析.docx
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上海市高三第四次月考英语试题解析.docx
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上海市高三第四次月考英语试题解析
高三上学期第四次月考
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将答案交回。
第I卷
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分:
阅读理
解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Areyoulookingforsomethingtodo?
Youmightliketotryoneofthesefourexperiences.
Crocodilewatching
Doyoufancygettingupclosetosomeofthemostterrifyinganimalsonearth?
CrocosaurusCove,inDarwin(Australia)hasthe“CageofDeath”.It’sanenclosurethat’sloweredintoapool.Thisgivesyoua360degreeviewofacrocodileasit’sbeingfed.Thecablebrokeonceandthecagesanktothebottom,butthey’vefixeditsincethen.
EdgeWalk
Howaboutwalkingalongtheedgeofabuildingseveralhundredmetersupintheair?
Ifthatsoundslikefun,headofftotheCNTowerinToronto(Ontario,Canada).Builtin1976,thetoweris553.33meterstall.
TheEdgeWalkconsistsofa20-30minutestrollalonga1.5meterwideplatformthatrunsaroundthetower’srestaurantroof.Duringthewalk,you’reencouragedtoleanforwardsasyoulookoverToronto’sskyline(轮廓线).
Plasticballrolling
Doyoufancyrollingdownahillinaplasticball?
Plasticballrollingispopularallovertheworld,buttheplacetogiveitagoisinRotorua(NewZealand).BrotherDavidandAndrewAkerscameupwiththeideain1994.Atypicalorb(球)isabout3metersindiameter,withaninnerorbsizeofabout2meters.There’snobrakeorsteeringmechanism,buttheinnerlayeroftheplasticballhelpsabsorbtheshock.
Volcanobungeejumping
Ifyou’relookingfortheadventureofalifetime,howaboutgoingbungeejumpingoffahelicopterintothecraterofalivevolcano?
Aspartofthejumping,ahelicopterridetakesyoutotheVillarricavolcano,oneofthemostactiveinChile.Onceyou’reatthedropzone,youleapoffthehelicopterandfallintothevolcano.Finally,youenjoytheridebacktotheairportflyingat130kph.
Attractedbytheabove?
Ifso,please
contactus.OnlyhalfpricefromMarch22toApril25thFormoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.
1.Accordingtothepassage,therewasanaccidentoncewhenpeople_____.
A.jumpedintotheVillarricavolcanoB.walkedalongtheplatformoftheCNTower
C.rolleddownahillinaplasticballinRotoruaD.watchedcrocodilesinthe“CageofDea
th”inDarwin
2.WhichofthefollowingwasfirstinventedinNewZealand?
A.EdgeWalk.B.Crocodilewatching.
C.Plasticballrolling.D.Volcanobungeejumping.
3.Itcanbeinferredthatallthefourexperiencesare______.
A.interestingsportsB.excitingandextreme
C.heldonhighplacesD.fitformiddletooldpeople
B
Ifyouwantalittleextrasecurityagainstthievesstealingyourbicycle,designerDennisSiegelhasdesignedasolution.TheRFIDBikealarmisattachedtotheseatonabicycleandgivesoffanalarmwhenitsensesmovement.
“TheRFIDBikealarmismeanttobeausefuladd-ontomechanicalbicyclelocksbecauseitgreatlyextendstherangeofprotectionwithonlyafew
components,”Siegelexplainsonhiswebsite.“Itislow-cost,durableandeasytouse.”
TheBikealarmwasdesignedaspartofSiegel’sBachelor’sdegreethesisattheUniversityoftheArtsBremeninGermany.Thedevicewillscareoffanywould-bethievesthemomenttheybegintostealt
hebicycletowhichitisattached.Itisabletocontinuouslysensetheenvironmenttodistinguishbetweenspecificevents,forinstanceapassingtram/carandaserioustheft.
Siegelcreatedaworkingmodelofanalarmthatwouldsoundwhenitsensedmovement,butwasn’tinitiallysurehowitwouldbebestattachedtoabicycle.“Idecidedtomountittotherailsoftheseatbecauseitallowsforcomfortableinteractionandthep
ositionislessobviousasitlookslikeasmallrepairkit,”hesays.
SiegelchosetouseRFIDtechnologyratherthanBluetoothtokeepthecostsdown.Siegelexplainsthatthemostdifficultaspectofcreatingthealarmwastogettheelectroniccircuitdowntoasmallenoughsize.
ThedevicerunsoffakindofbatterythatcanbechargedbyUSBwithin2hoursandlastsforafewdayswithnormaluse.AstheBikealarmisonlyatdevelopmentstage,Siegelhasn’tsignedanyagreementstoputitonthemarket.
4.Whenitsensesmovement,theRFIDBikealarmwill_____.
A.makeawarningsoundB.fastenthebicycletightly
C.shakethebicyclequicklyD.callthepoliceautomatically
5.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightpositionoftheRFIDBikealarmonabicycle?
6.WhatdoweknowabouttheRFIDBikealarm?
A.Itcan’ttellbetweenspecificevents.B.Itisverydifficulttouse.
C.Itusesakindofbatteryforpower.D.ItdependsonBluetoothtechnology.
7.Itcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat______.
A.theelectroniccircuitisalittlelargerB.it’sveryeasytomakeaBikealarm
C.itcoststoomuchatpresent
D.notmanyBikealarmsareproduced
C
Oneafternoon,afterfinishingshoppinginasupermarket,myfamilyandIwenttothecheckout.Isuddenlythoughtwedidn’tneedanyofthejunk,andweabandonedallofthose,saving$300.
Thatgotmethinkingaboutallourpointlessexpensesinlife.Withapromi
sethatwe’dstopifitwaskillingus,Iconvincedthefamilytotaketheleapintofrugality(节俭).Theruleswerethatwewouldbuynothingfor30daysexceptabsolutelyessentials.
Ouradventurebeganwithagreatstart.By9a.m.,mywife,Ruth,hadalreadymadecakesfromoldstrawberriesandpickedflowersIdidn’tevenknowwehadinthegarden.Iclearedthecarbyhandforthefirsttimeforyears.Ireadandreturnedtheneighbor’snewspaperbeforehewokeup.Totalspendingonthefirstday:
$0.
Asdaysturnedinto
weeks,webecamesoproficient(熟练的)atlivingfrugally.Westartedridingourbikestosavegas.Mychild’sfingerpaintingwasrecycledasgiftwrapforthehomemadepresents.WestartedtouseanInternetapplicationlikeSkypeforfreephonecallsandaskneighborswithgardensforextravegetablesandherbs.
Intheend
wesavedmorethan$2000bynotspendingforamonth.Whenwebegan,Iimaginedwewouldrushoutthemomentweweredoneandbuyalotofthingsinthesupermarket,thenmaybehitthemallorgotothemovies.
8.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatbeforethatveryafternoon,thefamily_________.
A.hadhadhigherincome
B.hadhadagoodhabitofsavingmoney
C.hadoftenspentmoneywithoutthinkingmuch
D.hadn’trealizedtheywouldhavemetfinancialproblems
9.Howmanythingswerementionedaboutthethingsthefamilydidtosaveonthefirstdayofthe“30days”?
A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
10.Theendofthestorytellsthereadersthatthefamily_________.
A.stoppedhalfwayB.couldn’tstandthelifeoffrugality
C.wouldmakeupformissingthejunkafterthe“30days”D.succeededinsavingintheend
11.Thispassageismainlyabout_________.
A.howafamilymanagedt
heirdailylifeB.afamily’sno-buyi
ngtry
C.afamily’swayofsolvinglifeproblemsD.howanewideacameup
D
NotallbodiesofwateraresoevidentlyaliveastheAtlanticOcean,anS-shapedbodyofwatercovering33millionsquaremiles.TheAtlantichas,inasense,replacedtheMediterraneanastheinlandseaofWesterncivilization.Unlikerealinlandseas,whichseemstrangelystill,theAtlanticisrichinoceanicliveliness.Itisperhapsnotsurprisingthatitsvitalityhasbeenmuchwrittenaboutbyancientpoets.
“StormatSea”,ashortpoemwrittenaround700,isgenerallyregardedasoneofmankind’searliestartisticrepresentationsoftheAtlantic.
Whenthewindisfromthewest
Allthewavesthatcannotrest
Totheeastmustthunderon
Wherethebrighttreeofthesun
Isrootedintheocean’sbreast.
Asthepoemsuggests,theAtlanticisneverdeadanddull.Itisanoceanthatmoves,impressivelyandendlessly.Itmakesallkindsofnoise-itisforeverthundering,boiling,crashing,andwhistling.
ItiseasytoimaginetheAtlantictryingtodrawbreath-perhapsnotsonoticeablyoutinmid-ocean,butwhereitmeetsland,itswatersbathingupanddownasandybeach.Itmimics(模仿)nearlyperfectlythesteadybreathingofalivingcreature.Itisfilledwithsymbioticexistences,too:
unimaginablequantitiesofcreatures,littleandlargealike,mixwithinitsdepthsinakindofoceanicharmony,givingtothewatersafeelingofheartbeat,akindofsub-oceanvitality.Andithasapsychology.Ithaspersonalities:
sometimespeacefulandpleasant,onrareoccasionsroughandwild;alwaysitisstrongandstriking.
12.Unlikerealinlandseas,theAtlanticOceanis__________.
A.alwaysenergeticB.lackinginliveliness
C.shapedlikeasquareD.favoredbyancientpoets
13.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepoem“StormatSea”inthepassage?
A.Todescribethemovementofthewaves.B.Toshowthestrengthofthestorm.
C.Torepresentthepoweroftheocean.D.Toprovethevastnessofthesea.
14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“symbiotic”mean?
A.Livingtogether.B.Growingfast.
C.Movingharmoniously.D.Breathingpeacefully.
15.Inthelastparagraph,theAtlanticiscomparedto__________.
A.abeautifulandpoeticplaceB.afleshandbloodperson
C.awonderfulworldD.alovelyanimal
第2节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
注意:
E=ABF=BCG=CD
Doyouhaveanyproblemwithtime?
Startdoingtheseandyouwillseethedifference.
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17
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