09耶鲁外语专升本考试冲刺.docx

09耶鲁外语专升本考试冲刺.docx

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09耶鲁外语专升本考试冲刺

第一部分写作部分

一、花开两朵重点作文

SocialPractice

Whenitcomestosocialpractice,answerstothisquestionvarygreatly.Somepeoplebelievethatitisablessing,*while/whereasothersclaim/argue/maintainthatitisacurse.

Somepeoplefirmlybelievethatsocialpracticedoesgoodtoourlife.Ontheonehand,itisofgreatconveniencetosomeextent.Ontheotherhand，thereisnodenyingthatitcanbringushappy（leisure）time..Thatiswhyitisablessing_.

Sinceeveryswordhasitstwoblades,othersmaynotagreewiththeabovepoints.Quiteafewpeoplearguethatsocialpracticedoesgreatharmtoourhealth/life.Foronething，itiswidelybelievedthatitwastesplentyoftime.Foranother，nothingismoredangerousthantodosocialpractice.Henceitisacurse.

Who’sright?

Iarguethatthereissometruthinbotharguments.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldkeepagoodbalancebetweenthem/haveagoodeyeforit.Onlyinthisway,canwederivethegreatestbenefitfromit.

二、社会热点重点作文

IsaMentalHealthMonitorNecessary?

Withamazingdevelopmentofsociety/modernscienceandtechnology/businessesandindustries,thereisanincreasinglyloudvoicefromthepublicovermentalhealth.Theyhaveheardtheofficialreportsthat60%ofthestudentshavementalhealthproblems.

Whydoesthisphenomenontakeplace?

Peopletendtofocusonthreefundamentalreasons.Inthefirstplace,today’ssocietyisnotwhatitwas.Peoplehavefewerfriendsandlackofcommunications.Evensometimestheyfeellonely.Inthesecondplace,especiallynowadays,thepressureofstudyandworkplacesaheavyburdenonyoungpeople.Inthelastplace,theproblemofmentalhealthhasgainedconsiderablepublicconcerninrecentdecades.Tosomeextent,weshouldhaveapositiveviewpointtowardshumanlife

Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblem,itisessentialthatlawsandregulationsbeworkedouttobanthisbadphenomenon.Atthesametime,peopleshouldbeeducatedtoimprovethemselves.Withproperlawsandanalertpublic,itwillonlybeamatteroftimebeforeitbecomethingsofthepast.

作文以串讲为主！

三、翻译部分重点句型

1、Manypeoplearegoingtomovetothecountrybecauseofthecrowdedcity.

2、ThelargerpopulationwehaveinChina,themoreproblemswewillhavetoface.

3、Theydidn’tfindonepageoftheexampaperwasmissinguntiltheexamhadalreadystarted.

4、Wewrotehimaletterofthanksassoonaswereceivedthegiftshehadpresented.

5、Theywillgoskatingnomatterhowcoldtheweatheris.

6、Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldnothaverunintotrouble.（虚拟）

7、Solongasyoumakegreatefforts,youwillpasstheseexaminations.

8、Hewassotiredthatthemomenthegotbackhome,hethrewhimselfontothebed.

9、Thewaterintheswimmingpoolistwiceasmuchasbefore.（表倍数）

10、Itwaslightningthatcausedtheforestfirelastyear.（强调句）

第二部分语法部分

09年必考语法点：

完成时：

一定要找到标志性的时间点，到这个点为止，动作结束

如果是过去的时间点，就用过去完成时；如果是现在的时间点，就用现在完成时

Ving：

表示持续性，短暂性动词不能用ing的形式

非谓语：

重中之重，非常重要。

现在分词表示主动的，正在进行的行为；过去分词表示被动的，已经完成的行为。

做题时要通过判断动作与名词（代词）之间的关系来确定是使用现在分词还是过去分词。

当动作由名词（代词）发出时使用现在分词，而名词（代词）是受动者时则用过去分词

感官和使役动词的固定搭配

物当主语一定要用被动语态

虚拟语气：

1）三块时间：

过去，现在，将来（详见串讲资料）

2）捆绑法里面的必考单词（IDROPCAPS）

3）wouldrather，hadrather

4）wish=ifonly

should/oughttohavedone：

过去本应该干某事，但是却没有；

needn’thaveto：

过去本没必要干某事，但是却做了。

从句：

名词性从句（主语，宾语和同位语从句），定语从句

倒装：

否定含义的单词或短语放在句首，句子用部分倒装

hardly…when,scarcely…when,nosooner…than（前部分+haddone，后部分+动词一般过去时）

主谓一致：

就近原则和前倾原则

1.Thefatherwritesinhiswillthateverysonanddaughter__________ashareofhisproperty.

A.hasB.tohaveC.havingD.have

2.Ifonlytheletter___________thereintime!

A.arriveB.isarrivingC.hadarrivedD.hasarrived

3.IfIwereinamovie,thenitwouldbeabouttimethatI_____myheadinmyhandsforacry.

A.buryB.amburying

C.buriedD.wouldbury

4.Thegraybuildingiswheretheworkerslive,andthewhiteoneiswherethespareparts___________.

A.areproducedB.areproducing

C.producedD.beingproduced

5.Somestudentsranbacktothedormitory,magazines__________undertheirarms.

A.tobeheldB.washeldC.heldD.holding

6.Mostdoctorsrecognizethatmedicineis_______________.

A.asartasmuchitisascienceB.muchanartasitisascience

C.asanartasmuchitisascienceD.asmuchanartasitisascience

7.Theriotissaid__________bythegovernment’snegligenceofthepeople’swelfare.

A.tohavebeencausedB.beingcaused

C.tobecausedD.tocause

8.__________finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeattheweekend.

A.HavingnotbeenB.Beingnot

C.NothavingD.Havingnot

9.Iremembermyfather___________metothebeachwhenIwasaverysmallchild.Weforgot____________atowelandIfeltverycold.

A.taking;totakeB.totake;taking

C.taking;takingD.totake;totake

10.__________areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.

A.NotreceivingB.Nothavingreceived

C.HavingnotreceivedD.Notreceived

11.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms____________backbeforethedeadline.

A.besentB.mustbesentC.weresentD.wouldbesent

12.Ididn'thear___________becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting.

A.whatdidhesayB.whathesaid

C.whatwashesayingD.whatforhimtosay

13.Atfirst,Ididn'trecognizeherbecauseshe___________atleastfiftypounds.

A.lostB.mightloseC.hadlostD.wouldlose

14.TheYellowRiveristhesecond____________riverinChina.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.mostlong

15.Therice_____________ifyouhadbeenmorecareful.

A.wouldnotbeburningB.wouldnotburn

C.wouldnothavebeenburntD.wouldnotburnt

16._____thepriceis,theyarepreparedtopay.

A.However　B.whichever　C.whatever　D.wherever

17._____Iacceptthattheplanisnotperfect,Idoactuallylikeit.

　　A.When　B.Since　C.while　D.Unless　

18.Shesaysshe’dratherhe_____tomorrowinsteadoftoday.

　　A.leaves　B.left　C.leave　D.wouldleave

19.Mr.Smith_________hereforthreeweeks.

A.isalreadybeingB.hasalreadybeen

C.hasalreadybeenbeingD.isalready

20.Thestreetsareallwet.It____________duringthenight.

A.mustberainingB.musthaverained

C.hadtorainD.musthaverain

21.Johnwenttotownyesterdayandhadhisbike______________there.

A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repair

22.____________hadmadegreatcontributionstoscienceisafact.

A.WhatheB.WhichheC.HeD.Thathe

23.Inourapartmenttherearethreerooms,_____________isusedasaliving-room.

A.thelargestofthemB.thelargestofwhat

C.thelargestofwhichD.thelargestofthat

24.Ifthehorsewinstomorrow,he____________twentyracesinthepastthreeyears.

A.willwinB.willhavewon

C.wouldhavewonD.haswon

25.Theoldmanpreferredtostayathome____________totheconcert.

A.thantogoB.togoC.ratherthangoingD.ratherthango

26.Theirprofitshavegrownrapidlyinrecentyears,andthisupward_________isexpectedtocontinue.

A.increaseB.tendencyC.movementD.progress

27.Whenthestudentgraduatedfromcollege,hegothis______________.

A.degreeB.certificateC.licenseD.bachelor

28.TheGreatWallisagreattourist____________drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.

A.drawerB.attentionC.attractionD.arrangement

29.Fourpeoplewereseriously___________inanaccidentonthemotorway.

A.injuredB.damagedC.spoiledD.broken

30.Thehorseisgettingoldandcannotrun__________itdid.

A.asfasterasB.sofastthanC.sofasterasD.asfastas

31.Shehadalwayswantedtoownahouse,andnowshehadobtainedher___________

A.aimB.objectC.goalD.purpose

32.NosoonerhadMrs.Tylerenteredthekitchen___________aknockatthegatedoor.

A.didshehearB.thensheheard

C.whensheheardD.thansheheard

33.Don'twastetime;let's___________handsinthebusiness.

A.joinB.connectC.combineD.joinin

34.Wewere____________forhalfanhourinthetrafficandsowearrivedlate.

A.keptoffB.heldupC.putbackD.brokendown

35.Youmustwalkslowlyifyouwantthechildrento____you.

A.putupwithB.comeupwith

C.keepupwithD.goonwith

36.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas___________bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.

A.accusedB.chargedC.arrestedD.sentenced

37.Idon'twanttoget_____________thequarrelbetweenTomandMary.

A.intouchwithB.combinedwithC.involvedinD.engagedin

38.Somediscussionhas___________aboutwhoshouldbeputinchargeofthisproject.

A.risenB.liftedC.raisedD.arisen

39.Henever___________tohiscustomersinhisbusinessexceptoccasionallyforsomespecialreasons.Thistimehecutthepricebyhalf,whichreallyshockedme.

A.leakedB.drewC.quotedD.yielded

40.Foreignstudentsfindcertainstructuresparticularlydifficult;_________,teachersneedareliablesourceofpracticematerialtoputthesepointsacrosseffectively.

A.sothatB.inorderthat

C.consequentlyD.eventually

ACCACAACABABCCCCCDBBBDCBDBACADCDABCBCDDA

第三部分阅读部分

针对2009年专升本公共英语考试

阅读部分

针对阅读理解的三个要素，总结规律如下：

一、文章——要分清主次

文章难易与否，关键在于对文章整体思路的把握。

具体按照我们上课所讲路标来把握段落中心和文章的框架。

二、题干——要明确题型（和确定题干的中心词）

不同的题型有不同的做题方法，所以在看到一道题的时候要首先明确是四大题型的哪一种，针对性的来作答；其次就是要确定每一道题题干的中心词，以题干中心为依据来回归原文定位，最后再确定答案

三、选项——要回归原文

排除法首选，无论选择哪一个选项一定要回归原文找依据，有依据才能选。

Passage1

Televisionhasopenedwindowsineverybodyslife．Youngmenwillneveragaingotowarastheydidin1914．Millionsofpeoplenowhaveseentheeffectsofabattle．Andtheresulthasbeenageneraldislikeofwar，andperhapsmoreinterestinhelpingthosewhosufferfromalltheterriblethingsthathavebeenshownonthescreen．