中考英语阅读理解专项练习选词填空.docx
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中考英语阅读理解专项练习选词填空.docx
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中考英语阅读理解专项练习选词填空
选词填空
一.阅读理解(共15小题)
1.根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整.第一个方框供41﹣45小题选用,第二个方框供
(1)﹣(10)小题选用.每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余.
A.answerB.costC.onD.nextE.paidforF.each
Thisstorywillwarmyoubetterthanacoffee
(1) acoldwinterday.
Oneday,myfriendandIenteredalittlecoffeehouseandorderedtwocupsofcoffee.Whilewewerewaiting,twoyoungmencameinandbegantoorder,"Fivecupsofcoffee,please.Twoofthemforusandthreesuspended."They
(2) theirorder,tookthetwoandleft.Iaskedmyfriend,"Whatarethose‘suspended'coffees?
"Insteadofgivingmethe(3) ,hetoldmetowaitandsee.Somemorepeopleentered.Twogirlsaskedforonecoffee(4) ,paidandwentaway.The(5) orderwasforsevencoffeesanditwasmadebythreewomen﹣threeforthemandfour"suspended".
2.阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处.
see,cross,drink,travel,ask,remember,clean,wait,take,rest,think
Onceuponatime,afatherandhissonwerewalkingfromonetowntoanother.Whilethey
(1) ,theyhappenedtopassbyariver.Theyweretiredandstoppedthere
(2) .Thenthefatheraskedhissontogethimsomewaterfromtheriver.
Thenthesonwalkedtotheriversideandhe(3) somewomenwashingclothesthere.Rightatthatmoment,abullockcart(牛车)startedcrossingtheriver.Asaresult,thewaterbecameverydirty."Imustn'ttakethedirtywatertomyfather,"hethought.Sohecamebackandsaid,"Look,Father.Abullockcart(4) therivernow,sothewaterisdirtyanditcan'tbedrunk."Fathersaidnothing.
Afterawhile,theson(5) togetsomewateragainbyhisfather.Thewaterwasstilldirty,buthedidn'tgoback.Hethought,"Myfatherissothirsty.I(6) backcleanwaterthistime,eventhoughitwilltakemealongtime."Thenhesatthere,waitinguntilthewaterwasclean.Hecollectedsomeinabowlandtookitback.
"Oh,youarebackatlast.I(7) foryouforalmosthalfanhour,"Fathersaid.After(8) thewater.helookedupathissonandsaid,"Now,(9) aboutwhatmadethewaterclean.Youletitbeandthewaterbecamecleanonitsown.Itisalsothesamewithyourmind.Whenitisdisturbed(打扰),justletitbe,anditwillcalmdownonitsown."
Thesonthoughtforawhileandsaid,"Thankyou,Father,I(10) thisforever."
Wecanmakebestdecisionswhenwestaycalm.
3.
breakcontinuecopyexperiencejoinjustliesendstilltheytruewalkwhere
It'scommontoofferkindnesstostrangersaroundtheworld﹣perhapsbecausemosteveryoneatsometimehasbeenlost,inhungry,inpainorsimplycaughtintherain.Strangers
(1) ,knowingwhattroublefeelslike,oftencometogiveyouahand.
InChina,thisfeatureseemsespeciallypronounced.IknowbecauseIhavesuch
(2) .
Oneday,asI(3) inBeijing,amajorcloudburstopenedup.Youmayhaveheardtheexpression"rainingcatsanddogs."Thatdayitrainedwhalesandelephants.Astrangersawmysituationandwavedmequicklyintohiscoveredporch(门廊)(4) heprovidedacupofteaandthechairhehadbeensittinginforme.
Anothertime,mybikeblewatire(轮胎爆了)alongwayfromhome.Pushingthe(5) bikewasdifficult.Seeingmystruggle,ayoungmanpulledupinoneofthosethree﹣wheeledopentrucks.Usinghandsignals,heshowedhewantedtohelpme,andthenhehauled(载着)thebikeandmetoarepairshop2kilometersaway.Iofferedhimmoney,buthe(6) smiled,shookhisheadandwavedgoodbye.
Somanydeedsinspireme.SinceIcannotpayback,Ihavepromisedtopayforwardwhenopportunitiesarise,andIinviteyou(7) me.Trythis:
Everytimeastrangerhelpsyou,returnthedeedbyhelpingtwootherpeople.Awaveofgoodwill(亲善)willroll(滚动)forward
(8) .
AthomeIhaveasmallcrossstitch(十字绣)that(9) tomebymymothertwoyearsago.Ittellsagreat(10) :
"There'snosuchthingasasmallactofkindness."
4.
acceptalonecomparecrowdfourhotincludeinspirenineopenstudytour
Wheredidyougoduringthesummerholidays?
SomeofyoumayhavevisitedTsinghuaand
Pekinguniversities.Andyouweren't
(1) .Thissummer,crowdsoftouriststraveledtothecampuses(枝园)ofthesetwouniversities,reportedChinaYouthDaily."TsinghuaUniversityopenstothepublicat8:
30am,however,manypeoplestarttolineupat3﹣4am,becausepeoplewhocomeat6ammaybetoolateandcanonlyenterintheafternoon,"aguardtoldPeople'sDaily.
Infact,it'snotonlyChineseuniversitiesthatare
(2) insummer.CambridgeandOxfordintheUnitedKingdomalsohavethesameproblem.AccordingtoTheGuardian,theroadinfrontofKing'sCollege,Cambridgeisusuallyfilledwithtourists,(3) Chineseschoolchildreninuniforms.UniversitiesintheUnitedStatesarealsopopularamongmostChinesetourists.UStourismcompanyAttractChinadidasurveyin2014﹣(4) OutoftenChinesevisitorstotheUSwanttovisitauniversity.
Sowhatmakesvisitingfamousuniversitiesthis(5) ?
Onereasonisthatmanyparentshopetogettheirchildren(6) intoatopuniversityinthefuture,accordingtoPeople'sDaily.Forexample,SuChanyi,amotherfromHunanprovince,walkedwithher14﹣year﹣oldsonaroundthecampusesofTsinghuaandPekinguniversitiesthissummer."Ibroughthimheretoseewhattopuniversitieslooklike,(7) themwiththoseofourhometown.Ihopehecanlearnsomethingandbe(8) tocomeheretostudyinthefuture,"shetoldChinaDaily.
Andit'snotjustsuchkindofstudentsandparentsyou'llfind(9) campuses.WangYuntao,31,whocomesfromXi'an,visitedtwofamousUSuniversitiesin2014."Americanuniversitiesaremuch(10) .Therearenowalls,"hetoldTheNewYorkTimes."Iwasexcited.Ifeltlikehavingafreeexchangeofideaswithsomeone."
5.
A.worried
B.less
C.spends
D.fold
E.Secondly
F.provide
G.turnson
H.little
I.with
J.anyone
K.alone
L.lonely
DearAbby,
I'mahelplessmotherofateenageboy.Mysonisgoingtobe15thissummer.Heusedtohelpme(71) theclothesordothedishesathome.ButIfindthattheolderhegrows,the(72) wetalk.Wecan'tgetonwell(73) eachother.IfeelverysadandIreallyneedhelp.
Myfirstproblemisabouthishobbies.He(74) almosthissparetimeoncomputergames.Whenhegetshome,healways(75) thecomputerandclosesthedoor.I'mgettingmoreandmore(76) abouthim,especiallywhenhisEnglishteachertellsmehehardlyevergetsgoodgradesintheEnglishexams.
(77) ,helikesnewtechnology(科技).Itseemsthathetriesveryhardtokeepupwithhisclassmatesonthenewtechnology.ButIdon'thaveenoughmoneyandIcan't(78) allthethingshewants.
Recently,I'vefoundheisalways(79) .I'veneverseenhimtalkingtohisfriendsonthephoneorhangingoutwith(80) onweekends.That'sthelastproblemIhave.
WhatshouldIdotohelphim?
Pleasegivemesomeadvice.
Ahelplessmother.
6.从两组方框中选择恰当的单词填入文中空白处,使文章完整正确.(E涂AB)
A.angryB.painC.butD.pickingE.needed
Onaverybusyday,ourfourandahalfyearoldson,JustinCarl,keptmakingtroubleagainandagain.Afterseveraltries,myhusbandGeorgefinallytoldhimtostandinthecorner.Hedidso
(1) hewasn'thappyaboutit.Finally,afterafewminutes,hesaid,"I'mgoingtorunawayfromhome."
Myfirstreaction(反应)wassurprise,andthenIgot
(2) ."Youare?
"Ishouted.ButasIturnedtolookathim,helookedlikeanangel,sosmall,soinnocent(无辜的),withhisfacesosad.
Asmyheartfelthis(3) ,IrememberedamomentinmyownchildhoodwhenIspokethosewordsandhowunlovedandlonelyIfelt.Hewassayingsomuchmorethanjusthiswords.Hewascrying,"Pleasenoticeme!
I'mimportant.Pleasemakemefeelwanted,lovedand(4 ."
"OK,Justin,youcanrunawayfromhome,"Isaidtohimgentlyandstarted(5) outsomeclothes."Well,we'llneedslippers(拖鞋),yourcoat…"
7.
iswastedprotectionspecialthinkaboutallthetime
Michael:
M;Susan:
S
M:
Areyoucomingtothemeetingthisafternoon,Susan?
S:
Whatmeeting?
M:
It'saboutenvironmental
(1) .Morewaysshouldbefound,sothattheworldwillbesavedin
thefuture.
S:
Iagree.Ithinktheenvironmentalproblemsweren'ttakenseriouslyinthepast,andalotof
peoplestilldon't
(2) itenough.
M:
Yes,youareright.Forexample,lookatallthelightsthatarelefton(3) !
S:
Andalotofwater(4) everyday,justinourhouses.
M:
Exactly!
Theseareallimportantthings,butthereismuchmoretodo!
Lookaroundyou.Whyis
somuchpaperthrownaway?
Putitinthe(5) box,sothatitcanberecycled!
S:
Oh,dear.Ileftmycomputeronalldaytoday!
Yes,I'mcomingtothemeeting.
8.
A.honestB.likeC.ifD.lastE.strongF.quietly
Thefinalquestionforeachstudentwasalwaysthesame:
"Whatisyourgoalforthisclass?
"Now,mostofthestudentssaiditwastogetagoodgrade,passtheexamorsomething
(1) that,butforsomereasons,Barbiesaidsomethingverydifferent.Shesaidthathergoalwastomakejustonegoodfriend.
Whilemostofthestudentssat
(2) ,onestudentcametoBarbieandheldoutherhandandintroducedherself.Thegirlasked(3) shewouldbeherfriend.Thewholeroomwassilent﹣﹣alleyeslookedatBarbieandthehandextended(延伸的)justinfrontofher.Shesmiledandreachedherhandouttotakethegirl'shandandafriendshipwasformed.Itwasafriendshipthat(4) allthroughcollegeandmanyyearsafterthat.Barbielearnedthepowerofaskingforwhatshewanted,being(5) andtakingactions.
9.
argument,steal,hear,late,getangry,Rose,lower,exciting
Rosedidn'tseeherschoolICcardatlunchtime.Sheaskedherclassmatesandlookedforiteverywhere.Butshecouldn't
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