职称英语综合类精选模拟试题之词汇.docx
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职称英语综合类精选模拟试题之词汇.docx
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职称英语综合类精选模拟试题之词汇
职称英语(综合类)精选模拟试题之词汇选项
(1)
一、单项选择题。
1.词汇选项
Theuseofthechemicalmaypresentacertainhazardtothelaboratoryworkers
A.protection
B.indication
C.immunity
D.danger
2.Theyagreedtosettlethedisputebypeacefulmeans.
A.solve
B.determine
C.untie
D.complete
3.Thechildrentrembledwithfearwhentheysawthepoliceman.
A.wept
B.cried
C.ran
D.shook
4.Wehavegottoabidebytherules.
Astickto
B.persistin
C.safeguard
D.apply
5.Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturneast.
A.extends
B.stretches
C.broadens
D.traverses
6.Thecuriouslookfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeeluneasy.
A.difficult
B.worried
C.anxious
D.unhappy
7.Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewaseligibletoapplyforit.
A.competitive
B.diligent
C.qualified
D.competent
8.Theseareourmotivesfordoingit.
A.reasons
B.arguments
C.targets
D.stimuli
9.Smokingisnotpermittedintheoffice.
A.probably
B.possible
C.admitted
D.allowed
10.Ifeelregretaboutwhat'shappened.
A.sorry
B.disappointed
C.shameful
D.disheartened
11.TheyalwaysmockmebecauseIamugly.
A.smileat
B.lookdownon
Cbelittle
D.laughat
12.Guestswerescaredwhenthebombexploded.
A.frightened
B.killed
C.endangered
D.rescued
13.Theyareendeavoringtochangesocietyasawhole
A.trying
B.working
C.doing
D.making
14.Thestorywastouching.
A.inspiring
B.boring
C.moving
D.frightening
15.AlthoughoriginallyaGermaninnovation,kindergartengotitsrealstartintheUnitedStatesasamovementtoprovideanimprovedlearningenvironmentforchildren.
A.aneasy
B.aplayful
C.anopen
D.abetter
答案部分
一、单项选择题。
1.
「正确答案」D
「答案解析」借助句意(化学物质的使用能给实验室的工人带来一定的危险)判断hazard是危险的意思,只有D项符合。
Protection保护,indication指示,immunity防疫
2.
「正确答案」A
「答案解析」dispute是“争议”的意思,本句意思是“他们同意要用和平的方式来____争议”,根据猜测,知道应该是“解决”,而选项中只有A符合。
Determine决意,untie解开,complete完成
3.
「正确答案」D
「答案解析」fear是“恐惧”,本句意思是“当孩子们见到警察的时候他们因为恐惧而______”,于是可以猜测出来是“颤抖”,shook是动词shake(颤抖)的过去式
4.
「正确答案」A
「答案解析」意思是“我们应该_____纪律”即推测出abideby是遵守的意思,而stickto也是“遵守”的意思,persistin“坚持”,safeguard“捍卫”,apply“应用”
5.
「正确答案」C
「答案解析」widen可以通过构词法猜测出来是“使变宽”的意思,而同样C选项也是这样由broad构成的,也有“使变宽”的意思。
Extend扩充,延伸,stretch伸展,伸长,traverse横贯,横穿
6.
「正确答案」C
「答案解析」curious“好奇的”,这里是说“周围陌生人好奇的眼光使得她感到_____”应该可以推测出是“焦虑”的意思,那就是C,而B是“闷闷不乐的,苦恼的”
7.
「正确答案」C
「答案解析」eligible可以推测出是“合格”的意思,而C也有这个意思,bequalifiedtodosomething“有资格做某事”,competitive“有竞争力的”,diligent“勤劳的”,competent“有才华的”
8.
「正确答案」A
「答案解析」此题可根据查字典来解决,motives“动机”,argument“论据”,target“目标”,stimuli“刺激”,显然A符合题意。
9.
「正确答案」D
「答案解析」permit和allow是大家应该掌握的基本词汇,他们都表示“允许”。
10.
「正确答案」A
「答案解析」regret这里是名词,表示“遗憾,悔恨,抱歉,歉意”等,和besorryaboutsomething意思一致,而disappointed“失望”,shameful“羞耻的”,disheartened“沮丧的”
11.
「正确答案」D
「答案解析」本句说“他们总是_____我,因为我很丑”,很容易推测出来是“嘲笑”的意思,smileat“对…微笑”,lookdownon“轻视,蔑视”,laughat“嘲笑”
12.
「正确答案」A
「答案解析」可借助字典,scare“使害怕”而它的近义词是“frighten”,kill“杀害”,endanger“使…处于危险”,rescue“救援”。
13.
「正确答案」A
「答案解析」借助字典,可以得出endeavortodosomething是“努力做某事”的意思,和“trytodo”是同样的意思,而其他词都没有这个意思。
14.
「正确答案」C
「答案解析」借助字典可以得到touch“感动”的意思,而touch+ing变成了形容词,应能猜测出是“感人的”意思,和C同义。
15.
「正确答案」D
「答案解析」借助字典可以知道improve有“改进,提高”的意思,而improve+ed变成过去分词也可以作定语,那么意思中就含有被动的意思,即“被改进的”,也就是“更好的”。
职称英语(综合类)精选模拟试题之词汇选项
(2)
一、单项选择题。
1.词汇选项
Thegovernmentisdebatingtheeducationlaws.
A)discussing
B)defeating
C)delaying
D)declining
2.TheKlondikewasthesceneofoneofthebiggestgoldrushestheworldhaseverknown.
A)location
B)view
C)event
D)landscape
3.Shehasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage.
A)extensive
B)negative
C)expensive
D)active
4.Theconferenceexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinks.
A)rejected
B)investigated
C)proposed
D)postponed
5.Theseawascalmandstill.
A)quite
B)quiet
C)yet
D)rough
6.Inabullfight,itisthemovement,notthecolor,ofobjectsthatarousesthebull.
A)confuses
B)excites
C)scares
D)satisfies
7.Thecommitteecomprisesfivepersons.
A)absorbs
B)concerns
A)excludes
D)involves
8.AllthepeopleassembledatMary'shouse.
A)collected
B)fixed
C)asserted
D)assist
9.Hemadeanimmenseamountofmoneyinbusiness.
A)large
B)small
C)limited
D)little
10.Thesubstancecanbeaddedtogasolinetoacceleratethespeedofautomobiles.
A)quicken
B)shorten
C)loosen
D)enlarge
11.Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithalittlebookknowledgeonly.
A)convince
B)satisfy
C)comfort
D)benefit
12.Weshouldcontemplatedtheproblemfromallsides.
A)deliberated
B)thought
C)described
D)designed
13.Hishealthhaddeterioratedwhilehewasinprison.
A)becamebetter
B)becameworse
C)becamestronger
D)becameweaker
14.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.
A)intendedto
B)tendedto
C)extendedto
D)pretendedto
15.Asamatteroffact,Ilovesoftmusicmorethanpopularmusic.
A)basically
B)probably
C)actually
D)accurately
职称英语(综合类)精选模拟试题之词汇选项(3)
1.Awillisadocumentwrittentoensurethatthewishesofthedeceasedarerealized.
A)fulfilled
B)affiliated
C)advocated
D)received
2.Shehasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage.
A)extensive
B)negative
C)responsive
D)explosive
3.Theconferenceexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinks.
A)rejected
B)investigated
C)proposed
D)postponed
4.Manyfinecooksinsistoningredientsofthehighestquality.
A)demand
B)relyon
C)preparefor
D)create
5.SincetheGreatDepression,theUnitedStatesgovernmenthasprotectedfarmersfromdamagingdropsingrainprices.
A)slight
B)surprising
C)sudden
D)harmful
6.CementwasseldomusedinbuildingduringtheMiddleAges.
A)crudely
B)rarely
C)originally
D)symbolically
7.Ourplanistoallocateonememberofstafftohandleappointments.
A)assign
B)persuade
C)ask
D)order
8.Herbehaviorisextremelychildish.
A)simple
B)immature
C)beautiful
D)foolish
9.Wealsowanttousethewatertoirrigatebarrendesertland.
A)hairless
B)bare
C)empty
D)bald
10.Thesteadilyrisingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatlyincreasedthecostofshippingcargobywater.
A)continuously
B)quickly
C)excessively
D)exceptionally
11.Hundredsofyearsagocloveswereusedtoremedyheadaches.
A)disrupt
B)diagnose
C)evaporate
D)cure
12.JohnHansonhelpeddraftinstructionsforMarylandsdelegatestotheStampActCongress.
A)clarify
B)formulate
C)revise
D)contribute
13.Practicallyallspeciesofanimalscommunicateeitherthroughsoundsorthroughalargerepertoryofsoundlesscodes.
A)Simultaneously
B)Almost
C)absolutely
D)Basically
14.America'semphasisontheimportanceofeducationforeveryonehasspurredscientificresearch.
A)encouraged
B)endangered
C)endorsed
D)enlarged
15.PhotojournalistMargaretWhitebecamefamousforhercoverageofsignificanteventsduringtheSecondWorldWar.
A)baggage
B)orphanage
C)reportage
D)usage
1.
「正确答案」A「答案解析」realizev.实现,A)实现,完成B)(使)加入,接受为会员C)提倡D)收到,接到
2.
「正确答案」A「答案解析」massiveadj.大规模的,A)大范围的,大量的B)否定的,消极的C)作出响应的,反应迅速的D)爆炸(性)的,爆发(性)的
3.
「正确答案」B「答案解析」explorev.探究
A)拒绝,否决B)调查,研究C)计划,建议D)推迟,使延期
4.
「正确答案」A「答案解析」insiston坚持,坚决要求
A)要求B)依赖,依靠C)准备,使有准备D)创造
5.
「正确答案」D「答案解析」damagingadj.有破坏性的,损害的
A)轻微的B)令人惊讶的C)突然的D)有害的
6.
「正确答案」B「答案解析」seldomadv.很少,不常
A)照自然状态,不成熟地B)很少地,罕有地C)最初,原先D)象征性地
7.
「正确答案」A「答案解析」allocatev.分派,分配
A)分配,指派B)说服,劝说C)问D)命令,定制
8.
「正确答案」B「答案解析」childishadj.孩子气的,幼稚的
A)简单的B)不成熟的C)美丽的D)愚蠢的
9.
「正确答案」B「答案解析」barrenadj.不毛的,贫瘠的
A)头发很少或无发的B)赤裸的,无遮蔽的C)空的D)光秃的
10.
「正确答案」A「答案解析」steadilyadv.稳定地
A)不断地,连续地B)很快地C)过分地,非常地D)例外地,异常地
11.
「正确答案」D「答案解析」remedyv.治疗
A)使中断,扰乱B)诊断C)(使)蒸发,消失D)治愈,治疗
12.
「正确答案」B「答案解析」draftvt.起草,设计
A)澄清,阐明B)规划或构想C)修订,修改D)贡献,投稿
13.
「正确答案」B「答案解析」Practicallyadv.几乎,简直
A)同时地B)几乎,差不多C)完全地,绝对地D)基本上,主要地
14.
「正确答案」A「答案解析」spurv.刺激,驱策
A)鼓励,促进B)危及C)认可,签署D)扩大,放大
15.
「正确答案」C「答案解析」coveragen.范围(观察、分析和报道某事物的范围或程度)
A)行李B)孤儿院,孤儿身份C)新闻报道D)使用,用法
职称英语(综合类)精选模拟试题之词汇选项(4)
1.JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritingabook.
A)cooperating
B)merging
C)combining
D)associating
2.Icannolongertoleratehisactions.
A)putupwith
B)accept
C)take
D)sufferfrom
3.Marylostcontrolofhercarandcollidedwithatree.
A)cameacross
B)raninto
C)met
D)knocked
4.Marywascompelledtotakeinwashingtohelpsupportherfamily.
A)pleaded
B)appealed
C)forced
D)instructed
5.Thechildcouldn'tcomprehendtheadvancedtextbook.
A)interpret
B)read
C)understand
D)translate
6.Youmustshineyourshoes.
A)lighten
B)clean
C)wash
D)polish
7.Whatweretheeffectsofthedecisionshemade?
A)reasons
B)results
C)causes
D)bases
8.Firsteditionsofcertainpopularbookscannotbeobtainedforloveormoney.
A)atanyplace
B)atanyprice
C)inanylanguage
D)inanycountry
9.Inabullfight,itismovement,notthecolor,ofsubjectsthatarousesthebull.
A)confuses
B)excites
C)scares
D)diverts
10.Theworkersfinallycalledoffthestrike.
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