高考英语考前全真模拟精练卷三含答案解析.docx
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高考英语考前全真模拟精练卷三含答案解析.docx
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高考英语考前全真模拟精练卷三含答案解析
2019年高考英语考前全真模拟精练卷三
1、Theoddness(反常)oflifeinspaceneverquitegoesaway.Herearesomeexamples.
Firstconsidersomethingassimpleassleep.Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges.Themainquestioniswhetheryouwantyourarmsinsideoroutsidethesleepingbag.Ifyouleaveyourarmsout,theyfloatfreeinzerogravity,oftengivingasleepingastronautthelookofafunnyballed(芭蕾)dancer.“I’maninsideguy,”MikeHopkinssays,whoreturnedfromasix-monthtourontheInternationalSpaceStation.“Iliketobewrappedup.”
Onthestation,theordinarybecomesstrange.TheexercisebikefortheAmericanastronautshasnohandlebars.Italsohasnoseat.Withnogravity,it’sjustaseasytopedalviolently.Youcanwatchamoviewhileyoupedalbyfloatingamicrocomputeranywhereyouwant.Butstationresidentshavetobecarefulaboutstayinginoneplacetoolong.Withoutgravitytohelpcirculateair,thecarbondioxideyouexhale(呼气)hasatendencytoformaninvisible(隐形的)cloudaroundyouhead.Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbon-dioxideheadache.
LeroyChiao,54,anAmericanretiredastronautafterfourflights,describeswhathappensevenbeforeyoufloatoutofyourseat,“Yourinnerearthinksyou’refalling.Meanwhileyoureyesaretellingyouyou’restandingstraight.Thatcanbeannoying—that’swhysomepeoplefeelsick.”Withinacoupledays—trulyterribledaysforsome—astronauts,brainslearntoignorethepanickysignalsfromtheinnerear,andspacesicknessdisappears.
Spacetravelcanbesodelightfulbutatthesametimeinvisiblydangerous.Forinstance,astronautslosebonemass.That’swhyexerciseisconsideredsovitalthatNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)putsitrightontheworkdayschedule.Thefocusonfitnessisasmuchaboutscienceandthefutureasitisaboutkeepinganyindividualastronautsreturnhome,and,moreimportantly,howtomaintainstrengthandfitnessforthetwoandahalfyearsormorethatitwouldtaketomakearound-triptoMars.
1.Whatisthemajorchallengetoastronautswhentheysleepinspace?
A.Decidingonapropersleepposition
B.Choosingacomfortablesleepingbag
C.Seekingawaytofallasleepquickly
D.Findingarighttimetogotosleep.
2.Theastronautswillsufferfromacarbon-dioxideheadachewhen_____.
A.theycirclearoundontheirbikes
B.theyusemicrocomputerswithoutastop
C.theyexerciseinoneplaceforalongtime
D.theywatchamoviewhilepedaling
3.Someastronautsfeelsickonthestationduringthefirstfewdaysbecause_____.
A.theirsensesstopworking
B.theyhavetostandupstraight
C.theyfloatoutoftheirseatsunexpectedly
D.whethertheyareabletogobacktothestation
4.OneoftheNASA’smajorconcernsaboutastronautsis_____.
A. howmuchexercisetheydoonthestation
B.howtheycanremainhealthyforlonginspace
C.whethertheycanrecoverafterreturninghome
D.whethertheyareabletogobacktothestation
2、 PlanningavisittotheUK?
Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.
AVOIDBIGEVENTSBigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19 Oct.)cost£169.15atB.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost£118.15.
Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoid—oryou’relookingforabigeventtopassyourtime-checkoutsitessuchasW,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory.
STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATIONIftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.
Don’tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomatTravelodge’sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas£95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas£75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust£62.95.
LOOKAFTERYOURSELFReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon,EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune,especiallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.Asanalternativeconsidercheckingintoaself-cateringflatwithitsownkitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricO’NeillFlatonEdinburgh’sRoyalMile,availablefor£420forfivedaysinlateSeptember,withroomforfouradults.
GETONABIKELondon’s“BorisBikes”haveattractedthemostattention,butothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogrammesthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace,savingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcosts.
AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogrammesareNewcastle(casualmemberspayaround£1.50fortwohours)andCardiff(freeforupto30minutes,or£5perday).
1.TheBrightonComedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay____________________.
A.helptravelerspasstime
B.attractlotsoftravelerstotheUK
C.allowtravelerstomakeflexibleplans
D.causetravelerstopaymoreforaccommodation
2.“Farringdon”inParagraph5ismostprobably____________________.
A.ahotelawayfromthetrainstation
B.thetubelinetoCoventGarden
C.allidealholidaydestination
D.thenameofatravelagency
3.Cardiff’sprogramallowsafreebikeforamaximumperiodof____________________.
A.halfanhour
B.onehour
C.onehourandahalf
D.twohours
4.Themainpurposeofthepassageis____________________.
A.totellvisitorshowtobookinadvance
B.tosupplyvisitorswithhotelinformation
C.toshowvisitorstheimportanceofself-help
D.tooffervisitorssomemoney-savingtips
3、Easeneckandshoulderpainattheoffice
Ifyouworkinanoffice,keepingneckandshoulderpainawaymayonlytaketwominutesaday.
AnewstudypresentedattheWorldCongressoftheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicineinDenverfoundthatofficeworkersdoingtwominutesofexerciseadayreportedlowerlevelsofneckandshoulderpainafter10weeks.
ThestudybyDanishresearchersinvolved198officeworkerswhohadfrequentneckandshoulderpainbutwereotherwisehealthy.Theworkersdideithera2-minuteora12-minuteresistanceexerciseusingelastictubing.Theexercisewasalateralraise,inwhichtheupperarmisraiseduntilitishorizontalandthearmsare10to15inchesfromthebody,saysLarsAndersen,theleadresearcher.
After10weeks,theworkerswhohadperformedtwominutesofdailyexercisereportedonaveragea1.4-pointdecreaseinpainona10-pointscale.Workerswhodid12minutesofdailyexercisehadanevenlowerlevelofpain,butthedifferencewasnotverysignificant.
Thoughthestudymaygivenewencouragementtoworkerstoaddevensmallamountsofexerciseintotheirdailyroutines,theconnectionbetweenlowerlevelsofpainandexerciseiswell-documented,saysLynnMiller,aprofessorofphysicaltherapyatAndrewsUniversityinBerrienSprings,Mich.,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.
Evenshortperiodsofexercisecanhelploosenuptightmusclesandbringthebodybackintoproperlevel,Millersays.Office-inducedpainalsocanbereducedbymakingsureyourworkspaceissetupproperly.
“Forofficeworkers,usuallypostureisnotgood,"Millersays.Armsareoftenforwardforprolongedperiods,andreadingacomputerscreentendstobringtheheadintoaforwardposition.
1.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercouldwefindthispassage?
A.Entertainment.
B.Sports.
C.Business.
D.Lifestyle.
2.Accordingtothepassage,wheredidtheresearcherscomefrom?
A.Germany.
B.America.
C.Denmark.
D.Britain.
3.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus ______.
A.thereasonwhythestudywascarriedout
B.thepeoplewhocarriedouttheresearch
C.howthestudywascarriedoutindetail
D.howtoexerciseeveryday
4.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesLynnMiller’sattitudetowardsthestudyresult?
A.Supportive.
B.Negative.
C.Shocked.
D.Doubtful.
4、 Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappier,havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectablejobs.Personaladvisorsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofterwithattractivedefendants.Butintheexecutive(主管的)circle,beautycanbecomealiability.
Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoawoman.
Handsomemaleexecutiveswereconsideredashavingmorehonestythanplainmen,andeffortandabilitywerethoughttoleadtotheirsuccess.
Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelesshonestythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasconnectednotwithabilitybutwithfactorssuchasluck.
Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemorehonestyandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Interestingly,though,theovernightsuccessoftheunattractivewasattributedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanthatoftheattractive.
Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?
Anattractivewomanisconsideredtobemorefeminineandanattractivemanmoremanlythanthelessattractiveones.Thus,anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,hutanattractivewomaninatraditionallymanlypositionappearstolackthe“manly”qualitiesrequired.
Thisistrueeveninpolitics.kiWhentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks,peopletreatmenandwomendifferently,saysAnneBowman,whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates(候选人).Sheasked125undergraduate
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