初中英语冀教版八年级下册Unit8 Save Our World单元练习.docx
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初中英语冀教版八年级下册Unit8 Save Our World单元练习.docx
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初中英语冀教版八年级下册Unit8SaveOurWorld单元练习
初中英语冀教版八年级下册Unit8SaveOurWorld单元练习
一、听力(听力)(共20小题;共20分)
听力理解(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一部分,听对话回答问题。
(听两遍计10分,每小题1分)
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
1.WhichcountryhasJimbeento?
A.
B.
C.
2.WhatdoesAndythinkoflivingagreenlife?
A.
B.
C.
3.WhatkindofbookisKatereading?
A.
B.
C.
4.Whatdoesthesignmean?
A.
B.
C.
5.Whowasthegirlsendingthecardto?
A.Toherfriend.B.Tosomeoneelse.C.Tonobody.
6.HowlonghasMaryhadthecar?
A.Sevenyears.B.Sixyears.C.Sixdays.
7.What'sDaviddoingnow?
A.He'splayingwithMillieandKitty.
B.He'srecommendinganewchairperson.
C.HeisthankingMillieandKittyforrecommendinghim.
8.Whattimeisitnow?
A.It's8:
00.B.It's8:
15.C.It's8:
30.
9.WhatisDaniel?
A.Apoliceman.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.
10.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Buyingsomebeautifulclotheswillmakebabysmile.
B.Dressingbabiesuplikedollswillstopthemcrying.
C.Showinglovelydollsmaymakebabiesstopcrying.
第二部分,听对话和短文回答问题。
(计10分,每小题1分)
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。
听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
听一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11.Whichcharityarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.ProjectHope.B.TheRedCross.C.WWF.
12.Whydoesthewomanlikeit?
A.Becauseithelpsusmakeabetterworld.
B.Becauseitisthebiggestcharity.
C.Becauseithelpsthepoorchildrengotoschool.
听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。
DifferentManners
Countries
Manners
InChina
13. whenvisitingaChinesefamily.
InJapan
Takeofftheshoesbeforecomingintoahouse.
In14. countries
Thereisnoneedtotakeofftheshoes.
InEngland
15. thedrinkorthefoodshowsthatyouenjoyit.
13.A.Greeteachother
B.Takeoffyourshoes
C.Knockatthedoorfirst
14.A.AmericanB.EuropeanC.African
15.A.FinishingB.TastingC.Smelling
听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。
16.Whyisabicyclesometimesbetterthanacarinthetown?
A.Ithasabasketatthefront.
B.Itismuchcheaperthanacar.
C.Itisoftenfasterthanacar.
17.Whocanthespeakertaketoschoolandthelibrarybybicycle?
A.Herlittleson.B.Herlittledaughter.C.Herhusband.
18.Inwhatseasondoesthespeakeruseherbikemost?
A.Insummer.B.Inwinter.C.Inautumn.
19.Whendoesthespeaker'shusbandusethebicycle?
A.Whenhegoesforapicnic.
B.Whenhegoestohisoffice.
C.Whenhegoestoseehisfriends.
20.Whatcanwelearnfromwhatthespeakersaid?
A.Ridingsavesheralotofmoney.
B.Ridingisgoodforherdailylifeandherhealth.
C.Ridingisherfavouritesport.
二、单项选择(共10小题;共10分)
21.WhenBobisupsetortired,hepreferscomediesthatcan .
A.lookitupB.cleanthemupC.cheerhimup
22.TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.
A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup
23.Wouldyouliketogiveme orangejuice,Nick?
A.alittlebitB.littleC.afewD.abitof
24.Itisourduty ourhometowncleanandbeautiful.Wemustdosomethingforit.
A.tokeepB.keepsC.keeping
25.Is possibletoflytothemooninaspaceship?
A.oneB.itC.thisD.that
26.Sandyfound veryinterestingtotalkwithhergrandfather.
A.oneB.itC.withD.its
27.Sleepingwithlightsonisa .You'dbettermakesureallthelightsareoffbeforeyougotobed.
A.pollutionB.actionC.wasteD.collection
28.---Youshould theshowerwhenyouarewashingyourhair.
---OK,Iwill.Weneedtosavewater.
A.giveoffB.putoffC.turnoffD.takeoff
29.Thatpoormanhas forthreeyears.
A.diedB.beendiedC.beendead
30.DuringtheperiodoftheAnti-JapaneseWar,millionsofcommonpeople ourgreatcountry.
A.diedofB.diedfromC.diedforD.diedoff
三、完形填空(共10小题;共15分)
EarthHour(地球一小时)isaglobaleventorganizedbyWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)anditisheldonthelastSaturdayofMarcheveryyear.Itaskspeopleto31 theirlightsandotherelectricalappliances(电器)likecomputersforonehour.Inthisway,peoplecanpay32 attentiontotheclimate(气候)changeandknowthatit'simportanttosavetheearth.
EarthHourfirst33 inSydneyin2007.MorecitiesaroundtheworldfollowedSydney'sleadin2008.34 March28,2009,88countriesandmorethan4,000citiesjoinedEarthHour.From8:
30p.m.to9:
30p.m.,Beijing,Dalian,Hangzhou,HongKongandmany35 citiesinChinatooktheaction,too.36 shopsclosedandpeopleusedcandlesathome.TheUNsaidthatit37 savetheenergy(能量).
Theworldseemstobeadarkworld38 thelightsareturnedoff.However,peoplearetryingtodosomethingtosavethe39 insuchbeautiful"darkmoment".Thisyear,WWFencouragespeopletomakeasmallchangefortheenvironmenteveryday.Now,40 youjoinus?
31.A.turnonB.turndownC.turnupD.turnoff
32.A.moreB.littleC.fewD.less
33.A.startedB.stoppedC.comesoutD.begins
34.A.InB.AtC.OnD.To
35.A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.another
36.A.ThousandofB.Twothousands
C.ThousandsofD.Twothousandof
37.A.wouldhelpB.willhelpC.hashelpedD.helps
38.A.sothatB.whenC.untilD.before
39.A.shopsB.worldC.citiesD.earth
40.A.doB.couldC.mayD.are
四、阅读理解(共15小题;共30分)
A
Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn'thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.
Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It'sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.
Allpollutedairfromcars,planesandfactoriesissothickthatitislikeaquiltoveracity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.
Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway.Andtheymustn'tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.
Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbeless.pollution.Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.
41.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause .
A.therewerelessmodernmachinesatthattimethantoday
B.peopledidn'tliketousemodernmedicines
C.therewasnomodernmachinesatall
D.therewerenotsomanypeople
42.Whatisthebiggestproblemintoday'slife?
A.Dirtywater.B.Smog.C.Noise.D.Pollution.
43.Themostseriouskindofpollutionis .
A.noisepollutionB.airpollution
C.waterpollutionD.fromwastethings
44.Factoriesmustcleanwater .
A.beforetheyuseitB.whentheyuseit
C.afteritisthrownawayD.beforeitisthrownaway
45.Fromthepassageweknowthat .
A.afewyearsago,therewasnosmogatall
B.todaypeopledon'thavetotalktoeachotherinaloudvoice
C.wecandrinkwaterfromthepollutedriversandlakes
D.peoplearemakingrulesinordertofightpollution
B
Nowadays,globalwarmingbecomesanoldwordinourlife.Weoftenlistentoitovertheradio,onTVorreaditinthenewspaperandontheInternet.GlobalwarmingmeansthetemperatureoftheEarthisgettinghigherandhigher.IftheEarthgetshotter,someofthefollowingthingscouldhappen:
●Thesealevelcouldrisebecauseofthemeltingofseaice.
●Manyanimalsthatliveontheicemightdieout.
●Therecouldbemorefloods,especiallyneartheseaandrivers.
●Someplantsandanimalsmightdiebecausetheycannotliveinhightemperatures.
Globalwarmingisaveryseriousproblemnow.Fortunately,thereisstillsomethingwecandotohelptoslowitdown.
Scientistshavebeenstudyingglobalwarmingforyears.Theyhavefoundthatsomethingsthatpeopledoineverydaylifemakemuchgasthatcausesglobalwarming.Onebigcauseofthisistheburningofoil,gasandcoalforenergyforourcarsandhomes.Thisgivesofftoomuchgreenhousegas.Wecandosomethingtocutdownontheamountofgreenhousegas:
●Wecanreallyhelpbyusinglessenergyinourhomesandschools,andlessgasinourfamilycars.Weshouldturnofflightsandturndownotherelectricalequipment.Weshouldwalkmoreanddrivecarsless.
●Forestscantakeinsomeofthegreenhousegas,soweshouldplantmoretrees.
46.Whatdoes"globalwarming"mean?
A.ItmeanstheweatheroftheEarthisgettingworseandworse.
B.ItmeansthetemperatureoftheEarthisgettinghigherandhigher.
C.Itmeanstheenvironmentisgettingbetterandbetter.
D.ItmeanstheEarthisgettinglargerandlarger.
47.WhatwillhappeniftheEarthgetshotter?
A.Thesealevelcouldsetdown.
B.Manyanimalsthatliveontheicemightbeindanger.
C.Alltheplantsmaygrowwell.
D.Someanimalscan'tfindanythingtoeat.
48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theseaicebecomesalotmorebecauseoftheweather.
B.Therecouldbefewerfloodsbecauseofglobalwarming.
C.Wecoulddonothingtoslowdownglobalwarming.
D.Thewriterwantstotellustocutdownontheamountofgreenhousegas.
49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cause"mean?
A.结果B.环境C.原因D.成果
50.Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably .
A.ProtectingtheEnvironmentB.SavePlantsandAnimals
C.GlobalWarmingD.GettingRidofGreenhouseGas
C
Noisepollutionisdoingmuchharmtoourhealthnow.Noise,infact,is
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