《》能力测评浙江专版英语选修8.docx
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《》能力测评浙江专版英语选修8.docx
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《》能力测评浙江专版英语选修8
选修8
课后能力测评
(一)
Ⅰ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
字数:
293
完成时间:
15分钟
难度:
★★
Thebasicmeaningof“pet”isananimalwekeepforemotional(情感的)ratherthaneconomicreasons.Apetanimalis__1__asacompanion,andweallneedcompanionstokeepasfeelinghappy.__2__petsoffermorethanmere(only)companionship:
theyinviteustoloveandbeloved.Many__3__feeltheirpetsunderstandthem,foranimalsare__4__tosenseangerandsorrow.Oftenacatordogcancomfortus__5__whenhumanwordsdon'thelp.Wefeelloved,too,bythewaypets__6__usforahome,forfoodanddrink.Dogs__7__,lookuptotheirowners,__8__makesthemfeelimportantandneeded.
Apetcanbesomething__9__toeachmemberofthefamily,anotherbabytothemother,asisterorbrothertoa(n)__10__child,agrandchildtotheelderly,butforallofuspetsprovide__11__andcompanionship.Ithas__12__beensuggestedthattinypets__13__besentascompanionstoastronautsonspaceships,tohelpreducethestress(紧张)and__14__ofspaceflights.
InthisPlasticAge,whenmostofusliveinlargecities,petsareparticularlyimportantfor__15__.Apetinthefamilykeepspeoplein__16__withthemorenatural,animalworld.Seeingananimalgivebirthbringsunderstandingofthenaturalnessofchildbirth,andseeingapet__17__helpsachildtocopewithsorrow.Learningto__18__apethelpsachildtogrowupintoalovingadultwhofeels__19__towardthosedependentonthem.Rightlyweteachchildrentobegoodtotheirpets.Theyshouldlearn,too,thatpetsare__20__forushumanbeings.
1.A.knownB.lookeduponC.treatedD.kept
2.A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.Otherwise
3.A.mastersB.ownersC.bossesD.hosts
4.A.slowB.quickC.easyD.difficult
5.A.intimeB.ontimeC.attimesD.atnotime
6.A.dependonB.liveonC.waitonD.lookon
7.A.especiallyB.hardlyC.hopefullyD.entirely
8.A.itB.whoC.whichD.what
9.A.dangerousB.necessaryC.thesameD.different
10.A.singleB.onlyC.separateD.alone
11.A.lossB.loveC.troubleD.pleasure
12.A.everB.evenC.neverD.probably
13.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.must
14.A.lonelinessB.distanceC.darknessD.weight
15.A.housewivesB.childrenC.grown-upsD.relatives
16.A.connectionB.conversationC.touchD.love
17.A.dieB.sufferC.cryD.fight
18.A.payforB.askforC.callforD.carefor
19.A.comfortableB.suitableC.valuableD.responsible
20.A.fitB.goodC.expensiveD.bad
Ⅱ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
字数:
343
完成时间:
15分钟
难度:
★★
Burningthemidnightoilbeforeanexamorinterviewhasanoppositeeffectaccordingtoaresearchwhichfoundthatsleepisnecessaryformemoriestobe“downloaded”intothebrain.
“Agoodnight'ssleepwithin30hoursoftryingtorememberanewtaskisanecessaryconditionofhavinggoodrecallintheweeksahead,”scientistshavefound.
“Wethinkthatgettingthatfirstnight'ssleepstartstheprocessofmemoryconsolidation(加强),”saidRobertStickgold,asleepresearcheratHarvardMedicalSchoolwhoconductedthelateststudy.
“Itseemsthatmemoriesarenormallywashedoutofthebrainunlesssomeprocessnailsthemdown.Ifeeluncertainthatsleepisoneofthosethingsthatdothenailingdown,”ProfessorStickgoldsaid.
ProfessorStickgold'steamtrainedthe24peopletotellthedirectionofthreediagonalbars(斜线)shownforasixtiethofasecondonacomputerscreenfullofhorizontalstripes(水平线).
Halfthesubjectswerekeptawakethatnight,whiletheothersslept.Bothgroupswereallowedtosleepforthesecondandthirdnightstomakeupforanydifferencesintirednessbetweenthevolunteers.
Thosewhosleptthefirstnightweremuchbetteratrememberingthetaskwhilethesecondgroupshowednoimprovementinspiteofenjoyingtwonightsofcatch-upsleep.
AfurtherstudybyscientistsattheMedicalUniversityatLubeckinGermanyshowedthatmemoriesarelaiddownintwostagesduringthenight.Thefirstisduringthedeep,so-called“slowwave”sleep,whichusuallytakesplaceinthefirsthalfofthenight.Thesecond,andlessimportantstagehappensduringtheperiodsofdreamingor“rapideyemovement(REM)”.Whenpeopledon'tsleepwellinthefirsthalfofthenight,theirmemoryconsolidationisalmostthesameashavingnosleepatall.
1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECTaccordingtothefirstparagraph?
A.Itisnecessarytoburnthemidnightoilbeforeanexamorinterview.
B.Sleepspeedsupthelossofmemory.
C.Manshouldhaveagoodsleepifhewantstokeepagoodmemory.
D.Stayinguplatewillmakeyoubetterpreparedforanexamorinterview.
2.Itcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthat________.
A.someprocesshelpsmemoriestobewashedoutofthebrain
B.ProfessorStickgoldisdoubtfulaboutwhethersleepcanmakememoriesworse
C.somememoriesnormallyinfluencethefunctionofthebrain
D.sleepmaycanimprovetheconditionofmemories
3.HowwastheresearchconductedbyProfessorStickgold?
A.Thesubjectsweredividedintotwogroups.
B.Allthesubjectswerekeptawakefor3nights.
C.Onegroupsleptatthefirstnightbutwaskeptawakethenexttwonights.
D.Onegroupwaskeptawakefor3nightsbuttheothersleptforthesecondandthirdnights.
4.Whatwasthestudyresultofthescientists'attheMedicalUniversityatLubeck?
A.REMsleepisnotimportantatallfortheconsolidationformemory.
B.Intellectualperformancemainlydependsontheslowwavesleepperiod.
C.Whenpeoplesleeppoorlyinthefirsthalfofthenight,itisalmostthesameashavingnosleepatall.
D.REMsleepisasimportantasslowwavesleepintermsofmemoryrecall.
5.TheBESTtitleofthispassageis________.
A.SleepNecessaryforMemories
B.TheImportanceoftheFirstStageofSleep
C.StudiesMadebyScientistsAboutSleep
D.TheScientists'AchievementinSleepResearch
B
字数:
290
完成时间:
10分钟
难度:
★★
TheblockbusterfilmTitanichasbroughtmillionsofdollarsandthousandsofpeopletothetheatersandcontinuestotouchpeopletodayintheirhomes.Whyisthisfilmsosuccessful?
Itisacombinationofmanydifferentthings.Amongthesearemanydifferentelements.Lookingatsomeoftheseelementswillshowhowthedirectorandothersinvolvedwereabletocreateanemotionallychargedmoviethatappealedtomillions.
Thefilmusesonethematic(主题的)elementcalledTheTruthofHumanNature.Thetwomaincharactersseemtorepresentnoblepeople.Mostoftheothercharactersinthefilmareshownasnon-tolerant,rudeandcold-heartedpeople.Theelementoffocusingonthetwomaincharacters'loveandemotionseemssymbolicofanidealstate.
Therearealsosocialproblemsaddressed.Thisisdoneinafewdifferentways.Themostnoticeablewayisthatthelowerclasspeopleremainlockedinthebasementastheshipgoesdown.ThroughoutTitanic,thelightingisveryimportant.Thepoor,lowerclasspeoplearealwaysshowninverywarm-colouredlightthatgivesthemasenseoflifeandhappiness.Ontheotherhand,therich,upperclassarealwaysshowninaflatlightportrayingthefeelingofhardnessandcoldness.Byusingthesetechniques,theyshowtheissueofclasssegregation(种族隔离),andtheycreatestereotypes.Themaincharactersareabletobreakfreeofthesestereotypesandbetogether.Thisisthesolutiontothesegregationproblem.
Asyoucansee,Titanictookalotofthinkingandpreparationtofilminamannerthatwouldcreateemotionandbringtothesurfacetheissuesandstoryofthegreatship.
6.Theunderlinedword“blockbuster”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”.
A.somethingverysuccessful
B.ahighlyexplosivebomb
C.somethingworthalotofmoney
D.atouchingstory
7.InTitanic,thesceneofthelowerclasspeopleremaininglockedinthebasementastheshipgoesdownisusedto________.
A.criticizenon-tolerantandcold-heartedrichpeople
B.enlargethespectacleofthefilm
C.criticizetherealityofthesociety
D.emphasizetheconditionofthepooratthattime
8.WhyweredifferentcoloursoflightusedinthefilmTitanic?
A.Theywereusedtoshowthedifferencebetweentherichandthepoor.
B.Thedirectorwasdeterminedtoachievegoodvisualeffect.
C.Thesocialstatuswasrepresentedbythecoloroflightinthepast.
D.Theuseoflightwasthemaintechniquethedirectormadeuseof.
9.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Thesegregationprobleminthesocietycanbesolvedbyusingthelight.
B.ThoughloveisthemainthemeofTitanic,italsoreflectssomesocialproblems.
C.Becauseofthedirector'stalents,thefilmTitanicachievedgreatsuccess.
D.InthefilmTitanictherearetwocharactersaltogether.
10.Thewritermainlytalksabout________inthispassage.
A.theprocessofshootingTitanic
B.theleadingactorandactressinTitanic
C.themaintechniquesusedinTitanic
D.theoutlineofTitanic
Ⅲ.短文改错(山西晋中市2011届高三四校12月份联考)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。
请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
字数:
111
完成时间:
5分钟
难度:
★
Friendshipisveryimportance.Everyoneneedsfriendship.Inallourliveswecan'tlivewithoutfriendshipjustaswecan'tlivewithoutairandwater.Friendshipmakesusgettingonwellwithoneanothertogoaheadunderdifferentkindofdifficultiesinthefrontofus.Butrealfriendshipisnoeasytocomeby.Truefriendshipmustbesincerelyandbebasedonunders
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