大学英语四级第3套真题及答案.docx
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大学英语四级第3套真题及答案.docx
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大学英语四级第3套真题及答案
2016年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第三套)
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyourthankstoyourparentsoranyfamilymembersuponmakingmemorableachievement.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
Directions:
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Part川ReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectone
wordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Signsbarringcell-phoneuseareafamiliarsighttoanyonewhohaseversatinahospitalwaitingroom.Butthe26popularityofelectronicmedicalrecordshasforcedhospital-baseddoctorstobecome27oncomputersthroughouttheday,anddesktops—whichkeepdoctorsfrombedsides—are28givingwaytowirelessdevices.
Asclericalloadsincreased,“somet29hgandtbatwasalwaysfacetimewithpatients,”
saysDr.BhaktiPatel,aformerchiefresidentintheUniversityofChicago'iisternal-medicineprogram.Infall2010,shehelped30apilotprojectinChicagotoseeiftheiPadcouldimproveworkingconditionsandpatientcare.Theexperimentwasso31thatallinternal-medicineprogramadoptedthesame32in2011.MedicalschoolsatYaleandStanfordnowhavepaperless,iPad-basedcurriculums.“You'llwantaniPadjustsoyoucanwearthis"ofisthesloganforone
thenewlabcoats_33withlargepocketstoaccommodatetabletcomputers.
AstudyoftheUniversityofChicagoiPadprojectfoundthatpatientsgottestsand34fasteriftheywerecaredforbyiPad-equippedresidents.Manypatientsalso35abetterunderstandingoftheillnessesthatIandedtheminthehospitalinthefirstplace.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
A)dependent
B)designed
C)fast
D)flying
E)gained
F)give
G)growing
H)launch
I)policy
J)prospect
K)rather
L)reliable
M)signal
N)successful
O)treatments
特别说明:
2016年6月大学英语四级试卷①三套试题有重叠部分,本试卷(第三套)只
列出与第一、二套不重复①试题。
具体重叠部分:
本卷所有听力题与第一、二套试卷有重复,本试卷不再列出。
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.
Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
AncientGreekWisdomInspiresGuidelinestoGoodLife
[A]Isitpossibletoenjoyapeacefullifeinaworldthatisincreasinglychallengedbythreatsanduncertaintiesfromwars,terrorism,economiccrisesandawidespreadoutbreakofinfectiousdiseases?
Theanswerisyes,accordingtoanewbookThe10GoldenRules:
AncientWisdomfromtheGreekPhilosophersonLivingaGoodLife.Thebookisco-authoredbyLongIslandUniversity'phsilosophyprofessorMichaelSoupiosandeconomicsprofessorPanosMourdoukoutas.
[B]ThewisdomoftheancientGreekphilosophersistimeless,saysSoupios.Thephilosophyprofessorsaysitisasrelevanttodayaswhenitwasfirstwrittenmanycenturiesago.“Thereisn
expiration(?
失效)dateonwisdom,he”says,“Thereisnoshelflifoenintelligence.Ithinkthatthingshavebecomeverygloomytheseday,lotsofmisunderstanding,misleadingcues,alotofwhattheancientswouldhavecalledsophistry(?
诡辩?
).ThenicethingaboutancientphilosophyasofferedbytheGreeksisthattheytendedtoseelifeclearandwhole,inawaythatwetendnottoseelifetoday.Exam”ineyourlife
[C]Soupios,alongwithhisco-authorPanosMourdoukoutas,developedtheir10goldenrulesbyturningtothemenbehindthatphilosophy—Aristotle,Socrates,EpictetusandPythagoras,amongothers.Thefirstrule—examineyourlife—isthecommonthreadthatrunsthroughtheentirebook.SoupiossaysthatitisbasedonPlato'sobservationthattheunexaminedlifeisnotworthliving.
“TheGreeksarealwaysconcernedaboutboxingthemselvesin,intermsofconvictions(?
信念?
),”hesays.“Sotakeastepback,switchofftheautomaticpilotandactuallystopandreflectaboutthingslikeourpriorities,ourvalues,andourrelationships.”Stoupcwaonrnryointgaboutwhatyo
control
[D]Aswebegintoexamineourlife,Soupiossays,wecometoRuleNo.2:
Worryonlyaboutthingsthatyoucancontrol.“TheindividualwhopromotedthisideawasaStoicphilosopher.His
nameisEpictetus,
”hesays.“AndwhattahyeinStgoeicnsersalissimplythis:
Thereisalarger
planinlife.Youarenotreallygoingtobeabletounderstandallofthedimensionsofthisplan.Youarenotgoingtobeabletocontrolthedimensionsofthisplan.
[E]So,Soupiosexplains,itisnotworthittowasteourphysical,intellectualandspiritualenergyworryingaboutthingsthatarebeyondourcontrol.“IcannotcontrolwhetherornotIwindup
gettingthediseaseswineflu,forexample.”Hesays.“Imean,therearesomnecautiousstepsIca
take,butultimatelyIcannotguaranteemyselfthat.SowhatEpictetuswouldsayissittingathomeworryingaboutthatwouldbewrongandwastefulandirrational.Youshouldliveyourlifeattemptingtoidentifyandcontrolthosethingswhichyoucangenuinelycontrol.”Seektruepleasure
[F]Tohaveameaningful,happylifeweneedfriends.ButaccordingtoAristotle—astudentof
PlatoandteacherofAlexandertheGreat—mostrelationshipsdon'qtualifyastruefriendships.“JustbecauseIhaveabusinessrelationshipwithanindividualandIcanprofitfromthatrelationship,itdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatthispersonismyfriend,S”oupiossays.“Realfriendshipiswhentwoindividualssharethesamesoul.ItisabeautifulanduncharacteristicallypoeticimagethatAristotleoffers.”
[G]Inourpursuitofthegoodlife,hesays,itisimportanttoseekouttruepleasures—advicewhichwasoriginallyofferedbyEpicurus.ButunlikethemoderndefinitionofEpicureanismasalifeofindulgence(?
放纵?
)andluxury,fortheancientGreeks,itmeantfindingastateofcalm,peaceandmentalease.
[H]“ThiswasthehighestandmostdesirableformofpleasureandhappinessfortheancientEpicureans,”Soupiossays.“Thisissomethingthatisverymucwhorwthelclonsideringhereinthemodernera.Idonotthinkthatwespendnearlyenoughtimetryingtoconcentrateonachievingasortofcalmness,asortofcontentmentinmentalandspiritualway,whichwasidentifiedbythesepeopleasthehighestformofhappinessandpleasure.”Dogoodtoothers
[I]Othergoldenrulescounselustomasterourselves,toavoidexcessandnottobeaprosperous(?
发迹①?
fool.Therearealsorulesdealingwithinterpersonalrelationships:
Bearesponsiblehumanbeinganddonotdoevilthingstoothers.
[J]“ThisisHesiod,ofcourse,ayoungercontemporarypoet,webelieve,withHomer,”So
says.“Hesiodoffersanidea—whichyouveryoftenfindinsomeoftheworld'sgreatreligion
theJudeo-ChristiantraditionandinIslamandothers—thatinsomesense,whenyouhurtanother
humanbeing,youhurtyourself.Thatdamagingotherpeopleinyourcommunityandinyourlife,trashingrelationships,resultsinakindofself-inflicted(?
自己招致①?
)spiritualwound.”
[K]Instead,Soupiossays,ancientwisdomurgesustodogood.GoldenRuleNo.10foragoodlifeisthatkindnesstowardotherstendstoberewarded.
[L]“ThisisAesop,thefabulist(?
寓言家?
),themanofthesecharminglittletales,oftentoldin
termsofanimalsandanimalrelationships,”hesays.“IthinkwhatAesopwassuggestingisthat
whenyouofferagoodturntoanotherhumanbeing,onecanhopethatthatgooddeedwillcomebackandsortofpayaprofittoyou,thedoerofthegooddeed.Evenifthereisnoconcretebenefitpaidinresponsetoyourgooddeed,attheveryleast,thedoerofthegooddeedhastheopportunitytoenjoyakindofspirituallyenlightenedmoment.”
[M]Soupiossaysfollowingthe10GoldenRulesbasedonancientwisdomcanguideustothepathofthegoodlifewherewestoplivingasonlookersandbecomeengagedandhappierhumanbeings.Andthat,henotes,isalifeworthliving.注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
36.AccordingtoanancientGreekphilosopher,itisimpossibleforustounderstandeveryaspectofourlife.
37.AncientPhilosopherssawlifeinadifferentlightfrompeopleoftoday.
38.Notallyourbusinesspartnersareyoursoulmates.
39.Wecanliveapeacefullifedespitethevariouschallengesofthemodernworld.
40.Thedoerofagooddeedcanfeelspirituallyrewardedevenwhentheygainnoconcretebenefits.
41.Howtoachievementalcalmnessandcontentmentiswellworthourconsiderationtoday.
42.MichaelSoupiossuggeststhatweshouldstopandthinkcarefullyaboutourprioritiesinlife.
43.Ancientphilosophersstronglyadvisethatwedogood.
44.ThewiseteachingsofancientGreekthinkersaretimeless,andareapplicabletocontemporarylife.
45.Doharmtoothersandyoudoharmtoyourself.SectionC
Direction:
Therearetwopassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions
orunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Attitudestowardnewtechnologiesoftenfallalonggenerationallines.Thatis,generally,youngerpeopl
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