职称英语真题及答案综合A完整版.docx
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职称英语真题及答案综合A完整版.docx
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职称英语真题及答案综合A完整版
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)暂无
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Onlypeopleover18areeligibletovote.
A.honest B.qualified
C.enabled D.clever
2.Thelatestcarmodelembodiesthenewresearchdevelopment.
A.lists B.includes
C.borrows D.broadens
3.Thecoastalareahasverymildwinter,butthecentralplainsremainextreme
A.severeB.hard
C.warm D.dry
4.Sheisanartistwhoseworkwillundoubtedlywithstandthetestoftime.
A.grade B.attract
C.bear D.suffer
5.Heworeashabbythinovercoatinthecoldwintersothathefellill.
A.old B.big
C.new D.small
6.Theweatherwassogorgeousthatmanypeoplewentouting.
A.uncontrollable B.pleasant
C.cloudy D.unbearable
7.Competitorsmustabidebythejudge'sdecision
A.keep B.read
C.understand D.obey
8.Theumbrellawasingeniouslydevisedtofoldupintothepocket.
A.seriously B.cleverly
C.attentively D.carefully
9.Somenewspapersinthewestarenotablybiased.
A.especially B.wholly
C.totally D.fairly
10.Hisanswerswereobscureandconfusing.
A.unclear B.obvious
C.clear D.direct
11.Thewayshelookedafterheryoungsisterwasreallytouching
A.disturbing B.connecting
C.moving D.waving
12.Weareworriedaboutthisfluidsituationfullwithuncertainty.
A.stable B.suitable
C.changeableD.adaptable
13.Theyhavebuiltcanalstoirrigatethedesert.
A.decorate B.change
C.visit D.water
14.Thedetailsofthecostumeweretotallyauthentic.
A.outstanding B.real
C.creative D.false
15.Thenewgarmentfitsherperfectly.
AclothesB.haircut
C.purse D.necklace
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)暂无
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
Incometax
FormanyyoungAmericans,graduatingfromcollegemeansfindingajob,movingoutofthedormroomandbeginningtoregisterone'sannualearningswiththeUSgovernment.
Thatlastitemisthelaw,thoughsometimesit'sahassle(难事)toobey.
IndependenttaxadvisorBobGilbertcallstheUSincometaxsystem"amazinglycomplicated".Butheaddsthat"verylittleofthecomplicatedtaxlawappliestoyoungpeoplewhoarejustbeginningtheircareers".AccordingtoGilbert,80to90percentofAmericansarenotreallyburdenedbythesystem'scomplications.
Still,allthenumbersandformscanbealittleconfusingtothosewhoarejuststartingtheircareers.Somepullouttheircalculatorsandtrytodothemathalone.Someuseincometaxsoftware.OthersjusthandthewholeresponsibilityovertotaxfirmslikeGilbert's.AccordingtoincometaxlawexpertLindaBeale,youngpeoplewilloftenfollowtheirparents'leadwhenfillingtheirincomeforms.
"Youngpeoplewhogrowupinwealthyhouseholdstypicallyuseprofessionaltaxservicesbecausetheirparentshavealwaysdoneso,"saidBeale,aprofessoratWayneStateUniversityinMichiganState.
"Ontheotherhand,mostpooreryoungpeopleprobablytrytodotheirowntaxes,unlesstheywantaquick'refund'withthehelpofataxadvisor".
Infact,obeyingthelawhasitsbenefits.Forone,manyyoungpeoplecanexpectataxrefund.Thismeansthat,overthecourseoftheyear,theyhavepaidtoomuchinmonthlyfederalorstatetaxesandareentitledtothedifference.
BobThalman,a20-year-olduniversitystudent,expectshewillgetarefundofabout100,whichwillprobablygointhebank,orperhapsbeusedtopayforcarinsuranceorcreditcardbills.
Thalmancalledthewholeprocessa"hassle",butaddedthathedidn'twattotestthelawbynotfillinghisincometaxpapers.
"I'mworriedaboutwhatwouldhappenifIfailedtofile,"hesaid."Iknowoneindividualwhodidnotreporthisincometaxformanyyears,andhe'snowinfederalprison.Icertainlydon’twantthat."
16.Acollegestudentwithapart-timejobisnotrequiredtoincometaxform.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
17.TheUSincometaxsystemdoesnotwhollyapplytoacollegegraduatewhoisjustbeginninghisorhercareer.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
18.It'sprettyeasyforabeginnertoreporthisorherincometax.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
19.Whenyoungpeopleincometaxform,theywilloftenfollowintheirparents'footsteps.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
20.Youngpeoplefrompoorerfamiliesneedn'tincometaxforms.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
21.Ifonehasfailedtoreporthisorherincometaxforquiteafewyears,heorshemaybeputinprison.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
22.TheUSincometaxsystemwillbesimplifiedinthenextfewyears.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
TunguskaEvent
1Ahundredyearsagothisweek,agiganticexplosionripped(撕裂)openthedayyaboveaforestinwesternSiberia,leavingascientificriddlethatendurestothisday.
2Adazzlinglightpiercedtheheavens,followedbyashockwaveasstrongas1,000atomicbombs.Theexplosionflattened80milliontreesacrossanareaof2,000squarekilometers.Thefireballwassogreatthat,adaylater,Londonerscouldreadtheirnewspapersunderthenightsky.Whatcausedtheso-calledTunguskaEvent,namedafterthenearbyPodkamennayaTunguskariver,stillremainsamystery.
3Expertssuspectitwasarockthat,aftertravelinginspaceformillionsofyears,wasdestinedtocrashtoEarthatexactly7:
17a.m.onJune30,1908.Thispossibilityworriesscientists.“Imagineanunspottedasteroid(小行星)hittingasignificantchunk(块)ofland...andimagineifthatarea,unlikeTunguska,werepopulated,”theBritishsciencejournalNaturecommentedrecently.
4Butnofragmentsofthe“rock”haveeverbeenfound.Findingsuchevidencewouldbeimportant,foritwouldincreaseourknowledgeabouttheriskposedbydangerousNearEarthObjects(NEOs),sayItalianresearchersLucaGasperini,EnricoBonattiandGiuseppeLongo.WhenthenextTunguskaNEOapproaches,scientistswillhavetodecidewhethertotrytodeflect(使偏转)itorblowitupinspace.
5However,severalrivaltheoriesfortheTunguskaEventexist.WolfgangKundt,aprofessoratGermany'sBonnUniversity,believestheTunguskaEventwascausedbyamassiveescapeof10milliontonsofmethane(甲烷)-richgasfromdeepwithinearth'scrust.Somepeopleholdthattheexplosionwascausedbyanalienspaceshipcrash,orablackholeintheuniverse.
23.Paragraph2 C
24.Paragraph3 F
25.Paragraph4 E
26.Paragraph5 A
A.CompetingExplanations
B.UnknownAttacks
C.MysteriousExplosion
D.StarWar
E.ImportanceofFindingEvidence
F.ExplanationthatWorriesScientists
27. Thegiganticexplosionthatoccurredahundredyearsago A
28. Theshockwavewhichfollowedthedazzlinglight D
29. ThehypothesisthattheexplosionwascausedbyarockcollidingwiththeEarth B
30. WolfgangKundt,whohasdevelopedanalternativetheoryC
A.hasremainedapuzzle
B.lackssufficientevidence
C.isauniversityprofessor
D.wasgeneratedbytheexplosion
E.willkillmanyanimals
F.areattackedbyaliens
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇SportsStarYaoMing
IfYaoMingisnotthebiggestsportsstarintheworld,heisalmostcertainlythetallest.At2.26m,heisthetallestplayerintheNationalAssociation(NBA)andholdstherecordasthemosttoweringOlympianevertocompeteintheGames.
Butwhatreallystandsoutaboutthegiantcenterishiscelebrity(名气).Few,ifany,Chineseathletesareaswell-knownasYaoaroundtheworld.PeopleacrosstheglobearefascinatedwithYao,notonlyforhisbasketballprowess(杰出的才能)butalsoforbeingasymbolofinternationalcommerce.
WhenYaojoinedtheHoustonRocketsastheNo.1pickinthe2002NBAdraft(选拔),hewasthefirstinternationalplayerevertobeselectedfirst.Hisassetsonthecourtareclearenough—noNBAplayerofhissizehaseverpossessedhismobility,soheisahandful(难对付的人)foropponentsoneitherendofthecourt.ButwhatmakesYaoinvaluabletotheRocketsorganizationishisroleasaglobalcitizenandasabridgetomillionsofpotentialbasketballfansinChina.
WhenitwasannouncedinFebruarythatYaowouldmisstherestoftheNBAseasonandpossiblytheOlympicswithastressfracture(骨折)inhisleftfoot,acollectiveshudder(震动)spreadacrossChina.Afterconsiderabledebateanddiscussion,Yaooptedtogethisfootsurgicallytreatedinanoperationthatplacedseveraltinyscrewsacrossthebone,toofferhisoverburdenedfootmoresupport.Thesurgerywasasuccess,andthoughtheestimatedfour-monthrecoveryperiodwillleavehimlittletimetopreparewithTeamChina,YaohasvowedtobereadyfortheBeijingOlympics.
Yaowrappedupa10-daytriptoChina,whereheunderwentaseriesoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)treatments,hopingtoacceleratehisrecoveryprocess.WesternexpertsaregenerallyskepticalofTCM'sbenefits,althoughnewresearchfromtheuniversityofRochestersuggeststhatacertaincompoundderivedfromshellfishmayspeedstimulatebonerepair.
“ThereisnoreasontodismissTCM,"YaotoldapressconferenceinBeijing.“It’sbeenusedinourcountryforthousandsofyears.Idon'tthinkthatit’sshortonscience.”
31. Theword"towering"inParagraph1means
A. Iarge.
B. fat.
C. tall.
D. great.
32. OpponentsfinditverydifficulttocontrolYaoMingbecauseofhis
A. mobility.
B. assault
C. defense.
D. celebrity.
33. YaoMinghadtoundergoaseriesofTCMtreatme
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