面试英语阅读理解题库.docx
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面试英语阅读理解题库.docx
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面试英语阅读理解题库
(一)
Nowletuslookathowweread.Whenwereadaprintedtext,oureyesmoveacrossapageinshort,jerkymovement.Werecognizewordsusuallywhenoureyesarestillwhentheyfixate.Eachtimetheyfixate,weseeagroupofwords.Thisisknownastherecognitionspanorthevisualspan.Thelengthoftimeofwhichtheeyesstop---thedurationofthefixation----variesconsiderablyfrompersontoperson.Italsovaieswithinanyonepersonaccordingtohispurposeinreadingandhisfamiliaritywiththetext.Furthermore,itcanbeaffectedbysuchfactorsaslightingandtiredness.
Unfortunately,inthepast,manyreadingimprovementcourseshaveconcentratedtoomuchonhowoureyesmoveacrosstheprintedpage.Asaresultofthismisleadingemphasisonthepurelyvisualaspectsofreading,numerousexerciseshavebeendevisedtotraintheeyestoseemorewordsatonefixation.Forinstance,insomeexercises,wordsareflashedontoascreenfor,say,atenthoratwentiethofasecond.Oneoftheexerciseshasrequiredstudentstofixtheireyesonsomecentralpoint,takinginthewordsoneitherside.Suchwordpatternsareoftenconstructedintheshapeofrathersteeppyramidssothereadertakesinmoreandmorewordsateachsuccessivefixation.Alltheseexercisesareveryclever,butit’sonethingtoimproveaperson’sabilitytoseewordsandquiteanotherthingtoimprovehisabilitytoreadatextefficiently.Readingrequirestheabilitytounderstandtherelationshipbetweenwords.Consequently,forthesereasons,manyexpertshavenowbeguntoquestiontheusefulnessofeyetraining,especiallysinceanyapproachwhich
trainsapersontoreadisolatedwordsandphraseswouldseemunlikelytohelphiminreadingacontinuoustext.
Q:
1.Thetimeoftherecognitionspancanbeaffectedbythefollowingfactsexcept________.
A.one’sfamiliaritywiththetext
B.one’spurposeinreading
C.thelengthofagroupofwords
D.lightingandtiredness
2.Theauthormaybelievethatreading______.
A.requiresareadertotakeinmorewordsateachfixation
B.requiresareadertoseewordsmorequickly
C.demandsandeeply-participatingmind
D.demandsmoremindthaneyes
3Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“butit’sonethingtoimproveaperson’sabilitytoseewordsandquiteanotherthingtoimprovehisabilitytoreadatextefficiently.”inthesecondparapraph?
A.Theabilitytoseewordsisnotneededwhenanefficientreadingisconducted.
B.Thereadingexercisesmentionedcan’thelptoimproveboththeabilitytoseeandtocomprehendwords.
C.Thereadingexercisesmentionedcan’thelptoimproveanefficientreading.
D.Thereadingexercisesmentionedhasdoneagreatjobtoimproveone’sabilitytoseewords.
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Thevisualspanisawordoragroupofwordsweseeeachtime.
B.Manyexpertsbegantoquestiontheefficiencyofeyetraining.
C.Theemphasisonthepurelyvisualaspectsismisleading.
D.Theeyetrainingwillhelpreadersinreadingacontinuoustext.
5.Thetuneoftheauthorinwritingthisarticleis________
Acritical
Bneutral
Cpessimistic
Doptimistic
【答案及详解】
答案:
CCCDA
解题思路
1C。
事实细节题。
第一段提到了影响视幅的因素:
不同的人,不同的阅读目的,对材料的熟悉程度,光线,疲劳。
C“一组词的长度”不是能影响视幅的因素,是本题的答案。
2C。
观点态度题。
作者在第二段第二句提到,眼睛训练课程只注重了阅读的视觉因素。
倒数第二句书哦,阅读要求具备理解单词间关系的能力。
因此选项C“阅读需要大脑的深度参与”正确。
作者没有否定阅读的视觉因素的必要性,但是也没有说读者应该练习拓宽视幅,加快阅读速度。
所以AB两项都不正确。
作者没有对大脑和眼睛在阅读过程中的重要性进行对比,所以不选D
3C。
作者在这句话中先是肯定了那些阅读练习提高看单词的能力,然后提出了有效阅读概念。
后面句中还指出,有效阅读需要的是理解单词间的联系的能力。
所以作者的意思应该是那些(训练眼睛的)阅读练习对与有效的阅读无益。
B与文章相反。
D句是蕴涵其中一个意思,却不是作者想表达的方向。
4D。
第二段最后一句说,眼睛训练对于帮助读者阅读连贯文章无益,所以D是错的,是本题答案。
5A。
参考前面的结构剖析,作者写本文的主要目的是对那些只关注阅读的视觉因素的阅读能力课程进行批判,所以答案应该是A。
(二)
Psychiatrists(精神病专家)whoworkwitholderparentssaythatmaturitycanbeanassetinchildrearing-olderparentsaremorethoughtful,uselessphysicaldisciplineandspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.Butraisingkidstakesmoneyandenergy.Manyolderparentsfindthemselvesbalancingtheirlimitedfinancialresources,decliningenergyandfailinghealthagainstthegrowingdemandsofanactivechild.Dyingandleavingyoungchildrenisprobablytheolderparents’biggest,andoftenunspoken,fear.Havinglate-lifechildren,saysaneconomicsprofessor,oftenmeansparents,particularlyfathers,“endupretiringmuchlater.”Formany,retirementbecomesanunobtainabledream.
HenryMetcalf,a54-year-oldjournalist,knowsittakesmoneytoraisekids.Buthe’salsoworriedthathisenergywillgiveoutfirst.Sure,hecanstillridebikeswithhisathleticfifthgrader,buthe’slearnedthatyoungatheartdoesn’tmeanyoung.Latelyhe’sbeentakingafternoonnaps(午睡)tokeepuphisenergy.“Mybodyisaging,”saysMetcalf.“Youcan’tgetawayfromthat.”
Often,olderparentshearthetickingofanotherkindofbiologicalclock.Therapistswhoworkwithmiddle-agedandolderparentssayfearsaboutagingarenothingtolaughat.“Theyworrythey’llbemistakenforgrandparents,orthatthey’llneedhelpgettingupoutofthoselittlechairsinnurseryschool,”saysJoannGalst,aNewYorkpsychologist.Butatthecoreofthoselittlefearsthereisoftenamuchbiggerone:
“thattheywon’tbealivelongenoughtosupportandprotecttheirchild,”shesays.
Manylate-lifeparents,though,saytheirchildrencameatjusttherighttime.Aftermarryinglateandundergoingyearsoffertility(受孕)treatment,MarilynNolenandherhusband.Randy,hadtwins.“Webothwantedchildren,”saysMarilyn,whowas55whenshegavebirth.Thetwinshavegiventhecouplewhattheydesiredforyears,“asenseoffamily.”Kidsofolderdadsareoftensmarter,happierandmoresociablebecausetheirfathersaremoreinvolvedintheirlives.“Thedadsareolder,moremature,”saysDr.Silber,
“andmorereadytofocusonparenting.”
36.Whydopsychiatristsregardmaturityasanassetinchildrearing?
A)Olderparentsareoftenbetterpreparedfinancially.
B)Olderparentscantakebettercareoftheirchildren.
C)Olderparentsareusuallymoreexperiencedinbringinguptheirchildren.
D)Olderparentscanbetterbalancetheirresourcesagainstchildren’sdemands.
37.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Formany,retirementbecomesanunobtainabledream”(Lines7-8,Para.1)?
A)Theyarereluctanttoretirewhentheyreachtheirretirementage.
B)Theycan’tobtaintheretirementbenefitstheyhavedreamedof.
C)Theycan’tgetfullpensionunlesstheyworksomeextrayears.
D)Theyhavetogoonworkingbeyondtheirretirementage.
38.TheauthorgivestheexampleofHenryMetcalftoshowthat________.
A)olderparentsshouldexercisemoretokeepupwiththeirathleticchildren
B)manypeopleareyounginspiritdespitetheiradvancedage
C)olderparentstendtobeconcernedabouttheiragingbodies
D)takingafternoonnapsisagoodwaytomaintainenergy
39.What’sthebiggestfearofolderparentsaccordingtoNewYorkpsychologistJoanGalst?
A)Approachingofdeath.
B)Slowingdownoftheirpaceoflife.
C)Beinglaughedatbyotherpeople.
D)Beingmistakenforgrandparents.
40.WhatdowelearnaboutMarilynandRandyNolen?
A)Theythoughttheywereanexampleofsuccessfulfertilitytreatment.
B)Notuntiltheyreachedmiddleagedidtheythinkofhavingchildren.
C)Notuntiltheyhadthetwinsdidtheyfeeltheyhadformedafamily.
D)Theybelievedthatchildrenbornofolderparentswouldbesmarter.
36.C37.D38.C39.A40.C
(三)
Thepoliticalbackgroundoftheatomicscientists'workwasthedeterminationtodefeattheNazis.Itwasheld—Ithinkrightly—thataNazivictorywouldbeanappalling(令人惊骇的)disaster.Itwasalsoheld,inWesterncountries,thatGermanscientistsmustbewelladvancedtowardsmakinganA-bomb,andthatiftheysucceededbeforetheWestdidtheywouldprobablywinthewar.Whenthewarwasover,itwasdiscovered,tothecompleteastonishmentofbothAmericanandBritishScientists,thattheGermanswerenowherenearsuccess,and,aseverybodyknows,theGermansweredefeatedbeforeanynuclearweaponshadbeenmade.ButIdonotthinkthatnuclearscientistsoftheWestcanbeblamedforthinkingtheworkurgentandnecessary.EvenEinsteinfavoredit.
When,however,theGermanwarwasfinishedthegreatmajorityofthosescientistswhohadcollaboratedtowardmakingtheA-bombconsideredthatitshouldnotbeusedagainsttheJapanese,whowerealreadyonthevergeofdefeatand,inanycase,didnotconstitutesuchathreattotheworldasHitler.ManyofthemmadeurgentrepresentationstotheAmericangovernmentadvocatingthat,insteadofusingthebombasaweaponofwar,theyshould,afterapublicannouncement,explodeitinadesert,andthatfuturecontrolofnuclearenergyshouldbeplacedinthehandsofaninternationalauthority.Sevenofthemostfamousofnuclearscientistsdrewupwhatisknownas"theFranckReport"whichtheypresentedtotheSecretaryofWarinJune1945.Thisisaveryadmirableandfar-seeingdocument,andifithadwontheassentofthepoliticians,noneofoursubsequentterrorswouldhavearisen.
21.Wemayinferthatthewriter'sattitudetowardstheA-bombisthat______.
A.itisabsolutelynecessary
B.itisaterriblethreattothewholeofmankind
C.itplayedavitalpartindefeatingtheJapanese
D.itwasawonderfulinvention
22.TheAmericanandBritishscientistswereastonishedattheendoftheSecondWorldWaragainstGermanybecause______.
A.theGermanshadbeendefeatedwithouttheuseofnuclearweapons
B.theWesterncountrieshadwonbeforetheyhadinventednuclearweapons
C.theythoughttheGermanswouldprobablyw
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