人教版初中八年级下册英语期末考试.docx
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人教版初中八年级下册英语期末考试.docx
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人教版初中八年级下册英语期末考试
杭州文颖美术学校
2018-2019学年上学期初中期末测试
英语试卷B
第一部分听力部分(30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题l.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.What’sthematterwithMary?
A.Shecutherfinger.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehurtherback.
2.Whatwillthegirldonext?
A.Shewillfoldtheclothes.B.Shewilltakeouttherubbish.
C.Shewillsweepthefloor.
3.WhatwasMandydoingwhenMr.Blackcamein?
A.Shewaswashingthebags.B.Shewashandingoutthebooks.
C.Shewasfixingupthebikes.
4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheemperorinthestory?
A.Heisverysmart.B.Heisverysilly.C.Heisverylazy.
5.WhydopeoplelikeAmericancountrymusicthesedays?
A.Becauseitisverypopular.
B.Becauseittellstheimportanceofmoney.
C.Becauseitmakesusthinkofthebestthingsinlife.
第二节(共15小题;每小题l.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.WheredidJimmyworkasavolunteerlastyear?
A.Inthefoodbank.B.IntheChildren’sHospital.C.Intheschool.
7.WhatdidJimmydoasavolunteer?
A.Hecheeredupthesickkids.B.Helookedafterthesickkids.
C.Hegaveoutfood.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Wheredidthefarmerfindthebigorange?
A.Inthegoldcup.B.Inthemarket.C.Onhisorangetree.
9.Whatdidthekinggivetothefarmer?
A.Alotofmoney.B.Agoldcup.C.Anapple.
10.Whatdidtherichmangetfromtheking?
A.Thebigorange.B.Alotofmoney.C.Thegoldcup.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.WhatproblemdoesTomhave?
A.Hewantstohavesomedogs.
B.Hisneighbors’dogsaretoonoisy.
C.Hedoesn’tlikebigdogs.
12.Whydidn’tTomtalkwithhisneighbors?
A.Becausehedidn’tmindit.
B.Becausetheywerenotathome.
C.Becausehedidn’twanttomakehisneighborhoodunhappy.
13.WhatdoesTomplantodowiththeproblem?
A.Heplanstocallthepolice.
B.Heplanstomoveaway.
C.Heplanstoclosehiswindowsatnight.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.HowlongdidJeffstayinAmerica?
A.Forsixmonths.B.Foronlyoneyear.C.Fortwoyears.
15.WhydidJeffgotoAmerica?
A.Hewenttheretoseehisrelatives.
B.Hewenttheretostudymedicine.
C.Hewentthereforavacation.
16.WhatdoesJeffwanttodo?
A.Hewantstohelpmorepeople.
B.Hewantstokeephimselfhealthy.
C.Hewantstotravelaroundtheworld.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20四个小题。
17.Howmuchdoesababywhaleweigh?
A.About160,000kilos.B.About2000kilos.C.About17kilos.
18.Wheredidwhaleliveatthebeginning?
A.Ontheland.B.Inthesea.C.Inthelakes.
19.Whatdowhaleseat?
A.Theyeatsmallfishandothersealife.
B.Theyeatseaplants.
C.Theyeatbigfishandotherthings.
20.Howcanwehumansprotectthewhales?
A.Wecanputmorefoodintotheseatofeedthem.
B.Wecanstopthepeopletokillthem.
C.Wecanmakerulesandnotputrubbishintothesea.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.---______youpassmethebook?
I’dliketoreadit.
---Noproblem.Hereyouare.
A.NeedB.CouldC.MustD.Should
22.---Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,______intherainyweatherlikethis.
---Thanks.Iwill.
A.seriouslyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.probably
23.Mymotherdoesn’tallowme______onschoolnightsbecauseIhavetogetupearly.
A.doingmyhomeworkB.todomyhomework
C.stayinguplateD.tostayuplate
24.I______withmyparentswhenhecalledmeyesterdayafternoon.
A.hasshoppedB.amshopping
C.willshopD.wasshopping
25.Wehaveto______thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.
A.putoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.getoff
26.---Whereismom,dad?
---She______thesupermarket.
A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.isgoingto
27.Chinaisoneof______intheworld.
A.largeB.larger
C.thelargestcountryD.thelargestcountries
28.______thedoctors,themanwassavedintime.
A.ThankstoB.Thanksfor
C.AccordingtoD.Insteadof
29.You’dbettertakeapenwithyou______youcanwritedownthetips.
A.eventhoughB.sothatC.assoonasD.aslongas
30.---Ihaveasorethroatthesedays!
---______.
A.Youhavetoliedownandrest.
B.YoucangetanX-ray.
C.Gotoseethedentist.
D.Drinksomehotwaterwithhoney.
第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ayoungmanwenttoanexpert(专家)ongems(宝石)andsaidhewantedtobecomeagemologist(宝石学家).Theexpertdidn'twanttotalktohim31hethoughttheyoungmanwouldnothavethepatience(耐心)tolearn.Theyoungmanaskedforachance(机会).Finally,theexpert32andtoldtheyoungman:
"Behere33.
Thenextmorning,theexpertputajade(玉)stoneintheman'shandandtoldhim:
"Holdit!
"Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork.Theboyfeltabit34.Buthesaidnothing.Hejustsatquietlyandwaited.Thefollowingmorning,theexpert35placedthejadestoneintheyoungman'shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourthandfifthdays,theexpertdidthesamething.Onthesixthday,theyoungmanheldthejadestone,buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence."Sir."hesaid,"whenamIgoingtolearnsomething?
""You'lllearn,"theexpertrepliedandwentabouthisbusiness.Theyoungmanhadtokeep36quietlyandwaiting.
Several37dayswentbyandthe38feltmoreandmoredisappointed(失望的).Onemorning,astheexpertcameandaskedhimtoholdouthis39,hewasabouttoblurtout(爆发)thathecouldgoonnolonger.Butastheexpertplacedthestoneintheyoungman'shand,heyelled(叫喊)40lookingathishand:
"Thisisnotthesamejadestone!
"Youcanbegintolearn,"theexpertsaidwithasmile.
()
31.A.so
B.because
C.if
()
32.A.asked
B.agreed
C.thought
()
33.A.today
B.thisafternoon
C.tomorrow
()
34.A.strange
B.excited
C.interested
()
35.A.along
B.again
C.ahead
()
36.A.working
B.looking
C.sitting
()
37.A.much
B.fewer
C.more
()
38.A.expert
B.youngman
C.twopeople
()
39.A.head
B.hand
C.foot
()
40.A.by
B.without
C.at
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
41.YoucanatJ&MMusicStore.
A.borrownewCDs
B.getguitarlessons
C.learnpopmusichistory
42.YoucangotoTimesCoffeeShopat.
A.8:
30a.m.
B.10:
30p.m.
C.9:
30a.m.
B
Aboyandhisfatherwerewalkinginthemountains.Suddenlytheboyfell,hurthimself,andcried,“AAAhhhhhhhh!
!
!
” Tohissurprise,heheardthevoicerepeating(重复),somewhereinthemountains,“AAAhhhhhhhh!
!
!
”Thentheboyshouted,“Whoareyou?
”Hereceivedtheanswer,“Whoareyou?
”Hegotangryattheanswer,soheshouted,“Foolish!
”Hereceivedtheanswer,“Foolish!
”
Helookedathisfatherandasked,“What’sgoingon?
”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Myson,listen.”Andthenheshoutedtothemountain,“Iloveyou!
”Thevoiceanswered,“Iloveyou!
”Againthemancried,“Youarethebest!
”Thevoiceanswered,“Youarethebest!
”
Theboywassurprised,butdidnotunderstand.Thenthefatherexplained,“Peoplecallthis‘Echo’,butreallythisisLife.Itgivesyoubackeverythingyousayanddo.Ourlifeisjustareflection(反映)ofwhatwehavedone.Ifyouwantmoreloveintheworld,pleasehavemoreloveinyourheart.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,workhard.Lifewillgiveyoubackeverythingyouhavegiventoit.Thisisausefullessoninlife.”
43.Whydidtheboycryatfirst?
A.Hewantedtogivehimselfasurprise.
B.Hefeltdownandhurthimself.
B.Hefeltitwassoquietinthemountains.
D.Hehopedhisfatherwouldhelphim.
44.Whentheboyheardthevoicerepeating,hethought______.
A.itwasfoolishtohearothers’voice.
B.someoneelseinthemountainslikedhisvoice.
C.thereweremanyotherpeopleinthemountains.
D.hewaslaughedatbysomeoneelseinthemountains.
45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Echo”mean?
A.回声.B.讽刺.C.淘气.D.反映.
B
Differentfrompopularthoughts,coldsarenotcausedbybadweather.Coldsarecausedbyviruses(病菌)inthebody,andyouarebetteronthesnowydaythanyouareinawarmroom,withyourfriends,whojustmaybepassingthevirusaround.Ifyoufeelachill(颤抖)whenyouarecomingdownwithacold,youarealreadysick.Achillisanearlysignofthecold.
Theviruscanspreadthroughairwhenacold-sufferer(感冒患者)coughsorsneezes.Surprisinglythisisnotthemostusualwayofspreading,Manystudieshavenowshownthatmostcoldsare“caught”byhands.Acold-suffererrubshernose,sospreadingthevirustoherhand.Thenafriendcomestovisither.Theyshaketheirhands.Thefriendthengetssomethingtoeatbyhand,andseveraldayslatershecatchesacold.Althoughsomeparentspickuptheirchildren’stissues(纸巾)andcarefullythrowthemaway,theyfailtowashtheirhands.They’llcatchthecolds,too.
Coldvirusescanalsobespreadbyobjects,forexample,telephones,plates.Thecold-suffereraswellasothermembersofthehousebywashingtheirhandsoften,willstopthevirusesfromspreadinginaway.
46.Whatarecoldscausedbyaccordingtothepopularthoughts?
A.BadweatherB.ChillC.VirusesD.Yourfriends
47.Inwhatsituationmaypeoplehavecaughtacoldaccordingtothepassage?
A.Whentheypickuptheirchildren’stissues.
B.Whentheystayinawarmroom.
C.Whentheywanttoshakehandswithfriends.
D.Whentheyfeelachillwithacold.
48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueinthepassage?
A.Anearlysignofthecoldisvirusesinthebody.
B.Theviruscan’tspreadthroughair.
C.Objectscancarrycoldviruses,too.
D.Fewcoldsare“caught”byhan
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