剑桥商务英语BEC中高级词汇含例句版.docx
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剑桥商务英语BEC中高级词汇含例句版.docx
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剑桥商务英语BEC中高级词汇含例句版
Glossary
adj=adjective;adv=adverb;n=noun;v=verb;inf=informal;pl=plural;abbr=abbreviation
A
Ashare(n.)anordinarysharethatdoesnotgivetheownertherighttovoteoncompanyissuesA股
[例]OurcompanywillissueAsharesonmarket.
abroad(adv.)to/inanothercountry国外的
[例]Thesalesdirectorisabroadonbusinesstrip.
[同义词]overseas,inforeignparts,outofthecountry
absence(n.)time/periodawayfromwork缺席
[例]Theabsenceofthechiefdirectorofthemeetingissomewhatapity.
[同义词]nonattendance,nonappearance
absent(adj.)notpresent,notatwork缺席的
[例]Pleaseletyoursectionheadknowifyouarelikelytobeabsentforalongerperiod.
[同义词]away,off,missing
absenteeism(n.)regularabsencefromwork旷工
[例]Ifmotivationdecreases,absenteeismislikelytoincrease.
absorb(v.)integrateasmalleritemintoalargerwhole兼并、担负(费用)
[例]HeadOfficehasabsorbedthelossesofourFrenchsubsidiary.
absorptioncostingawayofpricinggoodsbyallowingforallcostsrelatingtoproductioninthesaleprice归纳成本法
[例]Ourcompanymainlyuseabsorptioncostingtosetthesalepriceofproducts.abstract(n.)shortversionofalongerdocument摘要
[例]Pleasebriefyourstafftheabstractoftheprevailinggovernmentregulations.
[同义词]summary,synopsis,digest
acceptinghouse=(US)acceptingbankanorganization,oftenamerchantbank,thatpromisetopayabillofexchangeinreturnforafee承兑银行
access1.(n.)entrytosomething通道
[例]Wehaveaccesstoclassifiedinformation.
[同义词]entrance,passage
2.(v.)gainentryintocomputerdatafiles获取计算机数据(文件)
[例]Theyshouldn’thavebeenabletoaccessthisfile.
[同义词]output
account(n.)recordoffinancialtransactions帐户
[例]Inourbank,ifnotransactiontakesplacein2years,yourpersonalaccountwillbecomeunclaimed.
accountexecutive(n.)anadvertisingexecutivewholooksafteraparticularclient(广告或服务业)业务经理
[例]Jackistheaccountexecutiveofthisadvertisingcompany.
accountspayablealistofamountsownedtoabusinesstosuppliersofgoodsandservices应付帐款
[例]addanentrytoaccountspayable
accountancy(n.)workofanaccountant会计工作
[例]Attheendofayear,theaccountancyofabigcompanyisalwaysveryburdensome.
accountant(n.)personqualifiedtokeepacompany’saccounts会计师(员)
[例]Tobeagoodandcompetentaccountant,accountingprinciplesshouldbestrictlyfollowed.
accounts(n.pl)financialrecordsofabusiness帐目
[例]Thebankwouldliketoseetheaccounts.
accruals(n.pl)moneyowedwhichisdueatalaterdate增长额,利息
[例]Theaccrualsyouowehimwillbeduenextweek.
achieve(v.)succeedindoingsomething完成
[例]Thetwopartiesachievedfinalagreementsinmutualbenefits.
[同义词]accomplish,complete,finish
achievement(n.)thesuccessfulcompletionofsomething,somethingsuccessfullycompleted完成、成就
[同义词]accomplishment,completion,perfection
acknowledge(v.)confirmthatsomethinghasarrived确认收悉
[例]Weacknowledgereceiptoftheshipment.
[同义词]admit,accept
acknowledgement(n.)confirmationthatsomethinghasarrived收条
[例]Afteryouhavereceivedthemail,pleasereturnyouracknowledgementbyfax.
[同义词]acceptance
acquire(v.)buy,obtain购得、占有
[例]Weacquiredacompany,shares,etc.
[同义词]obtain,get,procure
acquisitiontheactofacquiring收购
[例]ThegoodnewsfromTCL:
theacquisitionofSchneider!
[同义词]merger,takeover
acting(adj.)workinginthepositionofsomeoneforashorttime代理的
[例]anactingmanager
activemoney(n.)moneythatisbeingusedbythepublicasopposedtomoneyleftinbankaccounts.流通货币(相对于银行帐户中的货币)
[例]Theinflationincreasesactivemoney.
activity(n.)typeofbusiness业务
[例]Ourmainactivityisexport/importtrade.
[同义词]business
actofGod(n.)anunexpectedorunavoidableeventsuchasastorm,aflood,andearthquake,etcmentionedinsomeinsurancecontractsasacauseoflossordamage不可抗力
[例]WewillincludethetermofactofGodinthisinsurancepolicytoagainstsomeuncertainfactors.
[同义词]forcemajeure
actual(adj.)real实际的
[例]Ouractualresultswerebetterthanforecast.
actualloss(n.)therealcostofsomethingasopposedtoasumofmoneystatedonpaper实际损失(相对于帐面损失)
[例]Intherecession,forthelatestfiscalyear,ouractuallossismuchgreaterthanthepaperloss.
[相关词汇]paperloss
actuals(n.)goodsthatcanbepurchasedandused,asopposedtogoodstradedonafuturescontractthatarerepresentedbydocuments实货(相对于期货)
[例]Themerchantisespeciallyinterestedinthetradingoffutures,notactuals.
[同义词]physicals
adapt(to)(v.)tomakesuitabletoorfitforaspecificuseorsituation.使适应
[例]theabilitytoadaptquicklytoanewsituation
[同义词]adjust
addendum(n.)anextrasectionthatisattachedto,orfollows,aletter,report,ect附录,附件
[例]writeanaddendumtoareport
[同义词]appendix
address(v.)1.dealwith处理
[例]addresspublicconcerns
2.givespeechto演说
[例]addressaudienceonabusinessproject
adjourn(v)tostop(acourtcase,ameeting,etc.)foratimebeforebeginningagain延期,休会
[例]Theboardmeetinghasbeenadjournedtoanuncertaindate.
[同义词]postpone
adjust(v)tosettleaninsuranceclaim理算保险索赔
[例]Afterthecaraccident,hemadeaninsuranceclaimthatwillbeadjustedsoon.
administration(n.)organizationandcontrolofacompany经营、管理
[例]Theadministrationpowerofacompanyalsoshowstheinternalcontrolofthecompany.
[同义词]management
admin(n.)abbreviationforadministration经营、管理
administer(v.)organize,control:
管理
[同义词]manage
adopt(v.)choose,decideon采用
[例]Weadoptedanewstrategy.
advance(n.)moneypaidbeforeitisdue,orforworkonlypartiallycompleted预付款
[例]YesterdayIreceivedanadvanceonmymonthlywage.
(v)1.toincrease提高
[例]Onbullmarket,sharesareadvancingrapidly.
[同义词]increase
2.topaysomethingbeforeitisdue预付
[例]Thepublishinghouseadvancedmeonroyalties.
advancebill(n.)abillofexchangethathasbeenwrittenbeforethegoodshavebeensentoff预付(开)票据
[例]Dearcustomer,wewillsendyoutheadvancebillforthatbatchbyairexpressmailtoday.
adversebalance(n.)anamountofdebtshownonanaccount赤字
[例]Withtherapidgrowthofourturnover,ouradversebalancewillbeeliminatedverysoon.
[同义词]deficit
advertise(v.)announcesomethingisforsale做广告
[例]ThesoapisadvertisedonTVforitsspecialflavor.
[同义词]announce
ad(n,inf)shortforadvertisement
advalorem(adj.)oftaxthatiscalculatedasapercentageofthevalueofthegoods从价征税
[例]VATisakindofvaloremtax.
advertisement(n.)notice/announcementthatsomethingisforsale广告
[例]Ifyouwantyourhousesold,youshouldhaveputyouradvertisementinamorepopularnewspaper.
advertiser(n.)person/companywhichadvertises广告商
[例]Advertisersusevariouswaysandmediatopromotetheirproducts.
advertising(n.)thebusinessofdesigningads广告业
[例]She’sinadvertising.
advice(n.)recommendation(s)aboutwhatyoushoulddo建议、通知(书)
[例]Hisadvicewastoclosethefactory.
[同义词]counsel,recommendation,opinion
advicenote(n.)anotetothereceiverofgoodsfromthesenderthatgivesdetailsofthequantityanddescriptionofgoodsandwhenandhowtheywillbetransported通知单
[例]Beforeyoudeliverthegoods,pleasefaxusanadvicenoteforourconfirmation.
advise(v.)recommendwhatshouldbedone建议、通知
[同义词]counsel,recommend,suggest
after-salesservice(n.)serviceofferedbyasuppliertoacustomertomaintainorrepairtheproductsupplied售后服务
[例]Nowadaysmanyenterprisesbegantocompeteinthefieldofafter-salesservice.
affiliate(n.)apersonoranorganizationthatisattachedtoalargerorganization成员,联号
[例]Thatcompanyisanaffiliateofaprestigiousholdinggroup.
[同义词]member
(v.)toattach(apersonoranorganization)toalargerorganization附属于
[例]ThebusinessisaffiliatedtoTCLGroup.
afmd(abbr.)aforementioned上述的
[例]Youcanrefertoafmdpostaddressforthedispatch.
aftermarket(n.)asituationwhereanewlyissuedsecurityistradedbeforeitsrealpricehasbeenestablishedinthestockmarket.二级市场
[例]Buysharesonahealthyaftermarket.
aftersight(adv)writtenonabillofexchangetoshowthatthebillshouldbepaidwithinaspecifiedtimeafterthepayerispresentedwithinit见票后付款
[例]Thebillshouldbepaidat60daysaftersight.
againstallrisks(adv.)(ofamarineinsurancepolicy)providinginsuranceforalltypesoflossordamage全保险.
[例]Weinsurancedthecargoagainstallrisks.
agenda(n.)orderoftopicstobediscussedatameeting会议议程
[例]Thefirsttopicontheagendaissalaries.
agent(n.)personwhorepresentsacompany代理(商)
[例]Ourcompany’sagentinMiddleEasthasdevelopedawidespreadandmaturebusinessthere.
[同义词]representative,deputy
agiotage(n.)thebusinessofbuyingandthenlatersellingforeigncurrencies套汇
[例]Thatguymakesabigfortunebyagiotage.
[同义词]arbitrage
airline(n.)abusinessprovidingasystemofscheduledairtransport航空公司
[例]UnitedAirlines
airtime(n.)timegiventoadvertiseonTVorradio电视(收音)广告节目时间
[例]Theairtimeofthisnewproductwillbeprolongedfor10seconds.
allocate(v.)givemoneyorotherresourcesincertainproportions分配
[例]Inthebudgetweallocatedmostofthemoneytomarketing.
[同义词]assign,designate,allot
allotment(n.)thedistributionofnewcompanysharestothepeoplewhohaveappliedforthem配股
[例]Allotmenthasbeenmadebyrandomdrawbecauseofoversubscription.
allowance(n.)something,suchasmoney,givenatregularintervalsorforaspecificpurpose津贴
[例]Anexpensesallowanceispaidmonthlytoeachtrainee.
amalgamation(n.)atypeofreorganizationwheretwoormorecompaniesarecombinedintoonecompany合
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