本科英语11.docx

本科英语11.docx

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本科英语11

本科英语1-1

I.VocabularyandStructure

1.—Hello!

MayItalktothemanagerabouttheprice?

—A.

A.Sorry,heisoutatthemomentB.No,youcan’t

C.Sorry,youcan’tD.Idon’tknow

2.—I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.

—____A__.

A.NevermindB.Don’tmentionit

C.That’srightD.Sorry

3.―DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

―___B___Ifeelabitcold.

A.Ofcoursenot.     B.I’dratheryoudidn’t.

C.Goahead.     D.Whynot?

4.—Excuseme,sir.WhereisDr.Smith’soffice?

—D.

A.Youcan’taskme

B.Goodquestion

C.Pleasedon’tsayso

D.SorryIdon’tknow,butyoucanaskthemanoverthere

5.—Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?

—C.

A.No,Idon’tbuyanythingB.No,Idon’tneedyourhelp

C.Yes,IneedsomesaltD.Oh,no.That’sOk

6.Sincehelefttheuniversity,he__B___inanaccountingcompany.

　　A.hasbeenworkingB.hadworked

　　C.hadbeenworkingD.wasworking

7.TheweatherinChinaisdifferentfrom__A__.

　　A.AmericaB.inAmericaC.thatinAmericaD.oneinAmerica

8.Itwasnotuntildawn__A___theirwayoutoftheforest.

A.whentheyfoundB.thattheyfound

C.didtheyfindD.thattheydidn’tfind

9.___A_hesaysordoeswon’tmakemechangemymindatall.

　　A.WhateverBHoweverC.WhichD.How

10.Weallbelievethatit’dbehardforhimto___B__extraresponsibilitiesnow.

A.takeapartB.takeupC.takeonD.takeback

11.Wewalkeddownthestairsinstead____D___takingtheelevator.

A.inB.ofC.forD.by

12.Timeandtidewait______D___noman.

A.byB.atC.onD.for

13.Health_________ongoodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.

A.requiresB.requestsC.dependsD.spends

14.ThelasttimeIsawhimhe___B_____ofretiringattheendoftheyear.

A.hasbeentalkingB.wastalkingC.hastalkedD.hadtalked

15.TheDutchlanguageisclosely______B___toGerman.

A.relevantB.relativeC.relatedD.revealing

16.Dsecurity,thedoorwaschainedaswellaslocked.

A.InB.AsC.WithD.For

17.Ithinkofthatmovie___B____oneoftheworstI’veeverseen.

A.forB.asC.withD.to

18.Just____C____youhateMr.Green,Idislikehiswife.

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.when

19.Inmanufacturing,cheapermaterialsareconstantlybeingsubstituted_____A______thebetter,moreexpensivekind.

A.forB.byC.withD.out

20.Abadcoldmay____A___topneumonia.

A.leadB.causeC.resultD.give

21.Theprogramaimstoprovideself-sufficiencyClocalneeds.

A.inB.onC.forD.with

22.Thechange_____C___hisincome.

A.hasenactedB.hasinfectedC.haseffectedD.hasaffected

23.Mostadultswhoarelearningaforeignlanguagewoulddisagree____C___thestatementthatitisunnecessaryforthemtobetaughtgrammar.

A.toB.upC.withD.at

24.Thenuclearfamilyusually_____A___twoparentsandtheirchildren.

A.consistsofB.composesofC.isconsistedofD.madeof

25.Themotorcarhasbeen____B____formanychangesintheenvironment.

A.tiredB.boredC.responsibleD.interesting

II.Cloze

Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage（s）.ForeachblanktherearefivechoicesmarkedA,B,C,DandE.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage（s）.

InChinaitisrelativelyusualtoaskpeopletheirage,butintheWestthisquestionisgenerallyregardedasimpolite.Thisisparticularlytrue36women,andevenmorethan37iftheinquirerisaman.

　　However,itisvery38toaskchildrentheirage,andsomeadultsmaynotmind39either.Infact,someelderlypeoplearequitehappyto40theirage,especiallyiftheyfeeltheylookyoung41theirage.Nevertheless,itisnotverywisetoaska（n）42questionlike"Howoldareyou?

".Ifelderlypeoplewanttotalkabouttheirage,andperhapsreceiveacomplimentonhowyoungtheylook,theymayeasily43thetopicthemselves,andasktheotherpersonto44howoldtheyare.45suchaquestion,itisquiteacceptabletodiscussageinafreeway.Theynormallyexpecttobecomplimentedontheiryouthfulness,thoughratherthantobetoldthattheylookveryold!

　D　36.A.onB.forC.inD.of

　A　37.A.thatB.suchC.thanD.so

　B　38.A.averageB.normalC.expectedD.unusual

　A　39.A.beingaskedB.askingC.toaskD.tobeasked

　D40.A.releaseB.reflectC.revealD.remark

　D　41.A.toB.withC.forD.at

　C42.A.openB.strangeC.impoliteD.direct

　B　43.A.bringaboutB.bringupC.bringalongD.bringto

　A　44.A.guessB.knowC.learnD.predict

　D　45.A.ForB.WithC.InD.On

III.ReadingComprehension

Passage1

Drivingcars,trucksandmotorcyclesisanimportantpartofourlives.Wedoiteverydaytogettowork,toschoolortofriends'houses.

Drivingcanbeveryconvenient,butcanalsocausemanyproblems.Waitinginlineataredlight,adrivermaygetimpatientanddecidejusttodriverightthroughit.Ifanothercariscomingfromtheotherdirection,theremightbeaterribleaccident.Cuttinganothercaroffcanmakeitsdriverangry,sothatdrivercutsoffsomeoneelse.Prettysooneverybodyisangry,andimpatient.

Trafficaccidentsdeclaremillionsofliveseveryyearworldwide.InTaiwanalone,oversevenpeoplearekilledinaccidentseveryday.Theannualdeathrate（年死亡率）fromtrafficaccidentsinTaiwanistwicethatofJapan.

Toallowtraffictomovesmoothlyandsafely,everybodymustfollowtherules.Beforeyoudrive,learnallthetrafficlaws.Thatwayofdrivingissafe,convenientandevenfun!

46.Theword“convenient”inthepassagemeans___A_____.

A.handy,easytodo　　　

B.thatcanbechanged

C.fondofdrinkingandmerry-making

D.carriagesorothertrucks

47.Ifyoucutanothercaroff,itsdrivermaybe_____C__.

A.impatient　

B.terrible　

C.angry　

D.bothAandB

48.Thesentence"Trafficaccidentsdeclaremillionsoflives"means"_____B__".

A.Trafficaccidentsmakesomepeoplebecomemillionaires

B.Manypeoplediefromtrafficaccidents

C.Millionsofpeoplesaytheythemselveshavehadtrafficaccidents

D.Millionsofpeopleremainhealthyaftertrafficaccidents

49.Accordingtothepassage,drivingcanbesafeif_____B__.

A.youarepatient　　　

B.youobeyallthetrafficrules

C.youdon'tcutanothercaroff　　

D.youwaitinlineataredlight

50.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?

____A___.

A.TrafficSafety

B.Careful

C.HowToDriveACar

D.ATrafficAccident

IV.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

1.Somepeoplewhoareveryintelligentandsuccessfulintheirfieldsfinditdifficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.有些人在他们的领域里非常聪明和成功，他们很难在语言学习方面取得成功

2.Thenuclearfamilyusuallyconsistsoftwoparents（motherandfather）andtheirchildren.核心家庭通常由两个父母（母亲和父亲）和他们的孩子组成

3.HowsurprisedthepeoplewhothoughttomatoespoisonouswouldbeiftheycouldknowthatmillionsofpoundsoftomatoesweresuppliedtosoldiersoverseasduringWorldWarII?

如果他们能知道二战期间数百万磅的西红柿供应给海外的士兵，那么那些认为西红柿有毒的会有多惊讶呢？

4.Thekillingofinsectshasresultedinalossofbalanceintheecology.对昆虫的不杀导致生态平衡的丧失

5.Riverswhichusedtobepollutedbyindustrialchemicalwastearenowbeingcleaned.

曾经被工业化学废料污染的河流正在被清理

V.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.我和玛丽经常有分歧，但我们仍是好朋友。

（disagree）AlthoughIalwaysdiagreewithmary,wearestillgoodfriend.

2.他虽受人尊敬，但并不被人喜爱。

（while）Thoughheirespetbyoters,whileheisn'tlikebyothers

3.每个学生都渴望学好英语。

（beeagertoEverystudentsareeagertolearnEnglishwell.

4.学校将为学生提供饮食。

（provide）Theschoolwillproviedfoodforstudents.

5.一辆破旧的公共汽车发出吱吱的响声，在车站慢慢地停下。

（grindtoahalt）

AnoldbusstopatzhestationwithThesqueak.