学年吉林长春外国语校高二下第一次月考英语卷含答案及解析.docx
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学年吉林长春外国语校高二下第一次月考英语卷含答案及解析.docx
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学年吉林长春外国语校高二下第一次月考英语卷含答案及解析
2019学年吉林长春外国语校高二下第一次月考英语卷【含答案及解析】
姓名___________班级____________分数__________
题号
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一、完形填空
1.JohnBrown,51,isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith______andgang(团伙)problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften______trouble,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisday______.
Thosefuntripshada(n)______impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday,______workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame,Johnnoticedtwoyoungguys______.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.______oneofthemheadedtowardJohnandgavehimahug.“I______you.Youtookme______whenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe______daysofmylife.”
Deeplytouchedbytheboy’swords,Johndecidedtocreateafoundation(基金会)that______teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.“Asapoliceman,Isaw______therewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging______onthekids,”saysJohn.
Byturningkidsontofishing,he______topresentanalternativewayoflife.“Whenyou’resittingtherewaitingfora______,”hesays,“youcan’thelpbuttalktoeachother,andsuch______canbeprettydeep.”
“Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer(同龄人)pressuresinhighschool,”saysMichelle,17,who______thefirstprogram.“AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother______drugs.”
Johnfaces______inthreeyears,whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time.“I’mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy______togiveback,”Johnsays.“IfIteachakidtofishtoday,hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow.”
1.A.drugs_______________________B.drinking___________C.security______________D.smoking
2.A.leftbehind_________B.gotover___________C.raninto______________D.lookedinto
3.A.ahead_______________________B.away________________________C.off______________________________D.out
4.A.immediate_________B.damaging___________C.limited______________D.lasting
5.A.once_______________________B.since____________________C.while________________________D.until
6.A.quarreling_________B.complainingC.talking______________D.cheering
7.A.Slowly__________________B.Suddenly___________C.Finally______________D.Secretly
8.A.understand_________B.hear________________________C.see______________________________D.remember
9.A.swimming_________B.sailing______________C.boating______________D.fishing
10.A.quietest_________________B.longest______________C.best____________________________D.busiest
11.A.connects_________________B.introduces________C.reduces______________________________D.commits
12.A.where_______________________B.unless______________C.asD.whether
13.A.impression_________B.burden______________C.decision____________________________D.impact
14.A.asked_______________________B.intended___________C.pretended________________________D.agreed
15.A.solution_________________B.change______________C.bite___________________________________D.surprise
16.A.concerns_________B.interests_________C.conversations___________D.emotions
17.A.participatedinB.workedout________C.approvedof______________D.madeup
18.A.misuse____________________________B.Test________________________C.tolerate____________________________D.avoid
19.A.unemployment_________B.challenge_________C.retirement____________________D.competition
20.A.team_________________________________B.school______________C.family_________________________________D.community
二、阅读理解
2.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
ItisquiteunusualtoknowwhocontributesmosttothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations(引文)showinghowitwasused.
Thiswasahugetask.SoMurrayhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericanSurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,”50milesfromOxford.
MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenextyears,hebecameoneofthestaff’smostvaluedcontributors.
Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.Soin1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylumforthecriminallyinsane.
MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.
In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.
Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.
1.Accordingtothetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary_________.
A.cameoutbeforeMinordied
B.wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary
C.includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurray
D.waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteer
2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDr.Minor?
A.Braveanddetermined______________________________B.Cautiousandfriendly
C.Considerateandoptimistic___________D.Unusualandscholarly
3.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.
B.ThefriendshipbetweenMurrayandMinor.
C.MinorandthefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary.
D.BroadmoorAsylumanditspatients.
3.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
LIPITOR
ABOUTLIPITOR
Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers“bad”cholesterol(胆固醇)inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise“good”cholesterol.Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.
WHOISLIPITORFOR?
WhocantakeLIPITOR:
·Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise.
·Adultsandchildrenoverl0.
WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR:
·Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharm
yourunbornbaby.
·Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyour
baby.
·Peoplewithliver(肝脏)problems.
POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITOR
Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople:
·Muscle(肌肉)problemsthatcanleadtokidney(肾脏)problems,includingkidneyfailure.
·Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitor
andwhileyouaretakingit.
Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave:
·Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelverytired.
·Swellingoftheface,lips,tongue,and/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingor
swallowing.
·Stomachpain.
SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare:
·Musclepain.
·Upsetstomach.
·Changesinsomebloodtests.
HOWTOTAKELIPITOR
DO:
·TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.
·Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.
·TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.
·Ifyoumissadose(一剂),takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12
hourssinceyourmisseddose,wait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.
Don’t:
·Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.
·Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.
1.TakingLipitorishelpfulfor_________.
A.breast-feedingwomen
B.womenwhoarepregnant
C.adultshavingheartdisease
D.teenagerswithliverproblems
2.Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose,youshould_________.
A.takethenextdoseatyourregulartime
B.eatmorewhentakingyournextdose
C.haveadoseassoonasyouremember
D.changetheamountofyournextdose
3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.
B.Topresentareportonascientificresearch.
C.Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.
D.Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.
4.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
ArecentreportpublishedonlineexplainsanuncommonphenomenonwhypeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoretroublethanthosefromEuropeinidentifyingfacialexpressions.
RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均匀地)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.
“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth.”
AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeen
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