铁路工程英语常用词汇.docx
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铁路工程英语常用词汇.docx
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铁路工程英语常用词汇
铁路工程英语常用词汇
铁路线railwayline;railroadline
铁路网railwaynetwork;railroadnetwork
铁道科学railwayscience
铁路技术railwaytechnology
铁路等级railwayclassification
国有铁路nationalrailway;staterailway
地方铁路localrailway;regionalrailway
私有铁路privaterailway
合资铁路jointinvestmentrailway;jointlyownedrailway
标准轨铁路standard-gagerailway
窄轨铁路narrow-gagerailway
米轨铁路meter-gagerailway
宽轨铁路broad-gagerailway
单线铁路singletrackrailway
双线铁路doubletrackrailway
多线铁路multipletrackrailway
重载铁路heavyhaulrailway
高速铁路highspeedrailway
电气化铁路;电力铁路electrifiedrailway;electricrailway
干线铁路mainlinerailway;trunkrailway
市郊铁路suburbanrailway
地下铁道;地铁subway;metro;undergroundrailway
工业企业铁路industryrailway
矿山铁路minerailway
轻轨铁路lightrailway;lightrail
高架铁路elevatedrailway
单轨铁路;独轨铁路monorail;monorailrailway
磁浮铁路magneticlevitationrailway;maglev
森林铁路forestrailway
山区铁路mountainrailway
既有铁路existingrailway
新建铁路newly-builtrailway
改建铁路reconstructedrailway
运营铁路railwayinoperation;operation;operatingrailway
专用铁路specialpurposerailway
干线trunkline;mainline
支线branchline
铁路专用线railwayspecialline
货运专线railwaylineforfreighttraffic;freightspecialline;freighttrafficonlyline
客运专线railwaylineforpassengertraffic;passengerspecialline;passengertrafficonlyline
客货运混合铁路railwaylineformixedpassengerandfreighttraffic
铁路运营长度;运营里程operationlengthofrailway;operatingdistance;revenuelength
列车运行图traindiagram
铁路建筑长度constructionlengthofrailway
区间section
区段district
轨距railgage;railgauge
轮重wheelload
轴重axleload
最大轴重maximumallowableaxleload
限制轴重axleloadlimited
限界clearance;gauge
限界图clearancediagram
铁路建筑限界railwayconstructionclearance;structureclearanceforrailway;railwaystructuregauge
基本建筑限界fundamentalconstructionclearance;fundamentalstructuregauge
桥梁建筑限界bridgeconstructionclearance;bridgestructuregauge
隧道建筑界限tunnelconstructionclearance;tunnelstructuregauge
铁路机车车辆限界rollingstockclearanceforrailway;vehiclegauge
机车车辆上部限界clearancelimitforupperpartofrollingstock
机车车辆下部限界clearancelimitforlowerpartofrollingstock
装载限界loadingclearancelimit;loadinggauge
阔大货物限界clearancelimitforfreightwithexceptionaldimension;clearancelimitforoversizecommodities
接触网限界clearancelimitforoverheadcontractwire
列车与线路相互作用track-traininteraction
轮轨关系wheel-railrelation;wheel-railinteraction
粘着系数adhesioncoefficient
车轮滑行wheelsliding;wheelskid
车轮空转wheelslipping
牵引种类kindsoftraction;categoryoftraction
牵引方式modeoftraction
牵引定数tonnagerating;tonnageoftraction
装载系数loadingcoefficient
速度speed
持续速度continuousspeed
限制速度limitedspeed;speedrestriction
均衡速度balancingspeed
构造速度constructionspeed;designspeed
最高速度maximumspeed
临界速度criticalspeed
重载列车heavyhaultrain
高速列车highspeedtrain
超长超重列车exceptionallylongandheavytrain
列车正面冲突traincollision
列车尾追traintailcollision
列车尾部防护trainrearendprotection
伸缩运动foreandaftmotion
蛇行运动hunting;nosing
列车压缩trainrunningin
列车拉伸trainrunningout
列车分离trainseparation
列车颠覆trainoverturning
列车动力学traindynamics
列车空气动力学trainacrodynamics
机车车辆振动vibrationofrollingstock
纵向振动longitudinalvibration
横向振动lateralvibration
垂向振动verticalvibration
摆滚振动rock-rollvibration
浮沉振动bouncing;vibration
测滚振动rolling;vibration
测摆振动swaying;vibration
点头振动pitching;nodding
摇头振动yawing;hunting
机车车辆共振resonanceofrollingstock
机车车辆冲击impactofrolling
纵向冲击longitudinalimpact
横向冲击lateralimpact
垂向冲击verticalimpact
货运站综合作业自动化automationofsyntheticoperationsatfreightstation
行车指挥自动化automationoftrafficcontrol
编组场综合作业自动化automationofsyntheticoperationsinmarshallingyard
铁路运营信息系统railwayoperationinformationsystem
铁路数据交换系统railwaydataexchangesystem
运营系统模拟simulationofoperationsystem
铁路法railwaylaw
铁道法规railwayact
铁路条例railwaycode
铁路技术管理规程regulationsofrailwaytechnicaloperation
综合运输comprehensivetransport;multi-modetransport;intermodetransport
国际铁路联运internationalrailwaythroughtraffic
大陆桥;洲际铁路transcontinentalrailway;intercontinentalrailway;land-railway
国际联运协定agreementofinternationalthroughtraffic
国际联运议定书protocolofinternationalthroughtraffic
国际铁路联运公约conventionofinternationalrailwaythroughtraffic
铁路新线建设newly-builtrailwayconstruction
铁路技术改造technicalreformofrailway;technicalrenovationofrailway;bettermentandimprovementofrailway
铁路主要技术条件maintechnicalstandardofrailway;maintechincalrequirementofrailway
单位工程unitproject
分部工程partproject
分项工程itemproject
预可行性研究pre-feasibilitystudy
项目建议书proposedtaskofproject
可行性研究feasibilitystudy
设计阶段designphase;designstage
三阶段设计three-stepdesign;three-phasedesign
两阶段设计two-stepdesign;two-phasedesign
一阶段设计one-stepdesign;one-phasedesign
初步设计preliminarydesign
技术设计technicaldesign
扩大初步设计enlargedpreliminarydesign;expandedpreliminarydesign
施工图设计constructiondetaildesign;working-drawingdesign
变更设计altereddesign
设计概算approximateestimateofdesign;budgetaryestimateofdesign
个别概算individualapproximateestimate
综合概算comprehensiveapproximateestimate
总概算sumofapproximateestimate;totalestimate;summaryestimate
修正总概算amendedsumofapproximateestimate;revisedgeneralestimate
调整总概算adjustedsumofapproximateestimate
投资检算checkingofinvestment
预算定额ratingofbudget;ratingformforbudget
概算定额ratingofapproximateestimate;ratingformforestimate
投资估算investmentestimate
估算指标indexofestimate
机械台班定额ratingpermachineperteam;ratingpermachine-team
工程直接费directexpenseofproject;directcostofproject
工程间接费indirectexpenseofproject;indirectcostofproject
工程预备费reservefundofproject
设计鉴定certificationofdesign;appraisalofdesign
竣工决算finalaccountsofcompletedproject
铁路用地right-of-way
铁路勘测railwayreconnaissance
调查测绘surveyanddrawingofinvestigation;investigationsurvey;investigationsurveyingandsketching
地形调查topographicsurvey
地貌调查topographicfeaturesurvey;geomorphologicsurvey
地质调查geologicsurvey
经济调查economicinvestigation;economicsurvey
水文地质调查hydrogeologicsurvey
土石成分调查surveyofsoilandrockcomposition
土石物理力学性质physicalandmechanicalpropertiesofsoilandrock
土石分类classificationofsoilandrock
地基承载力bearingcapacityoffoundation;bearingcapacityofground;bearingofsubgrade
隧道围岩分级classificationoftunnelsurroundingrock
地质图测绘surveyanddrawingofgeologicalmap;surveyingandsketchingofgeologicalmap
勘探exploration;prospecting
挖探excavationprospecting
钻探boring;explorationdrilling
物探geophysicalprospecting
室内测试indoortest;laboratorytest
原位测试insitutest
静力触探staticsounding;staticprobing;conepenetrationtest
动力触探试验dynamicpenetrationtest
标准贯入试验standardpenetrationtest
区域地质regionalgeology
工程地质engineeringgeology
不良地质unfavorablegeology
特殊地质specialgeology
工程地质条件engineeringgeologicrequirement;engineeringgeologiccondition
气象资料meteorologicaldata
冻结深度freezingdepth
地震基本烈度basicintensityofearthquake;seismicbasicintensity
工程地质图engineeringgeologicalmap
地层柱状图columndiagramofstratum;graphiclogsofstrata;drilllogofstratum
洪水调查floodsurvey
河道调查rivercoursesurvey
冰凌调查icefloesurvey;frazilicesurvey
汇水区流域特征调查surveyofcatchmentbasincharacteristics
水文断面hydrologicsectionaldrawing;hydrologicsection;hydrologiccross-section
主河槽mainriverchannel
设计流速designcurrentvelocity
设计高程;设计标高designelevation
河流比降slopeofriver;comparablehorizonofriver
历史洪水位historicfloodlevel
最高水位highestwaterlevel;HWL
通航水位navigationwaterlevel;NWL
桥涵水文hydrologyofbridgeandculvert
水利半径hydraulicradius
桥前壅水高度backwaterheightinfrontofbridge;topwaterlevelinfrontofbridge
桥渡勘测设计surveyanddesignofbridgecrossing
水面坡度slopeofwatersurface
水文测量hydrologicalsurvey
泥石流流域catchmentbasinofdebrisflow
分水岭watershed;dividingridge
汇水面积catchmentarea;watercollectingarea;drainagearea
洪水频率floodfrequency
设计流量designdischarge
设计水位designwaterlevel
施工水位constructionlevel;constructionwaterlevel;workingwaterlevel
设计洪水过程线designedfloodhydrograph
容许冲刷allowablescour
一般冲刷generalscour
局部冲刷localscour;partialscour
铁路测量railwaysurvey
线路踏勘;草测routereconnaissance
初测preliminarysurvey
定测locationsurvey;alignment;finallocationsurvey
导线测量traversing;traversesurvey
光电导线photoelectrictraverse
地形测量topographicalsurvey
横断面测量crossleveling;cross-sectionsurvey;cross-sectionleveling
线路测量routesurvey;profilesurvey;longitudinalsurvey
既有线测量;旧线测量surveyofexistingrailway
线路复测repetitionsurveyofexistingrailway;resurveyofexistingrailway
测量精度surveyprecision;precisionofsurvey
均方差;中误差meansquareerror
最大误差;极限误差maximumerror;limitingerror
中线测量centerlinesurvey
中线桩centerlinestake
加桩additionalstake;plusstake
外移桩shiftoutstake;stakeoutward;offsetstake
水准点高程测量benchmarkleveling
中桩高程测量;中平centerstakeleveling
曲线控制点curvecontrolpoint
放线setting-outofroute;layoutofroute
交点intersectionpoint
副交点auxiliaryintersectionpoint
转向角deflectionangle
分转向角auxiliarydeflectionangle
坐标方位角plane-coordinateazimuth
象限角quadrantalangle
经纬距planerectangularcoordinate
断链brokenchain
投影断链projectionofbrokenchain
断高brokenheight
铁路航空摄影测量;铁路航测
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