研究生入学考试英语模拟试题二.docx

研究生入学考试英语模拟试题二.docx

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研究生入学考试英语模拟试题二

研究生入学考试英语模拟试题

（二）及参考答案

PartIStructureandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions：

Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences，therearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD）Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.（5points）

1.Theymusthavebeenenjoyingthemselvesthere，orthey_____solong.

A）can'thavestayed 

B）wouldn'thavestayed

C）needn'thavestayed 

D）couldn'tstay

2.Notwopeoplecanbehalfanhourtogether_____oneshallgainanevidentsuperiorityovertheother.

A）but 

B）when

C）if 

D）because

3.Bythetimeyouarrivehome，I_____forseveralhours，sopleasedon'tmakeanoisewhenyoucomein.

A）shallbesleeping 

B）shallhaveslept

C）shallsleep 

D）shallhavebeensleeping

4.Justasnotwowordsaretrulysynonoyms，_____notwodifferentexpressions，orwaysofexpressions，canmeanexactlythesamething.

A）so 

B）as 

C）that 

D）therefore

5.Oneshouldneverloseone'sheartwhen_____withtemporarydifficulties.

A）beingconfronted 

B）confronted

C）havingbeenconfronted 

D）confronting

6.Ratherthan_____everythingtothelastminute，healwayspreferstostartearly.

A）leave

B）toleave

C）leaving 

D）leaves

7._____aboutonemillionyearsago，thefossilrecordshowsanacceleratinggrowthofhumanbrain.

A）Starting 

B）Havingstarted 

C）Havingbeenstarted

D）Beingstarted

8.Publicgoodsarethosecommodities_____enjoymentnobodycanbeeffectivelyexcluded.

A）inwhich 

B）whose 

C）fromwhose 

D）inwhose

9.Onlywhentheprocessofmeetingthebasicneedforfoodreachedacertainlevelofsophistication_____tofollowotherpursuits.

A）itwaspossibleforhumans

B）wasitpossibleforhumans

C）werehumanspossible

D）possibleforhumansitwas

10.Veryfewwilldoubtthatitissciencethathasatoncequickenedthedemandforgeneraleducationinmoderntimes_____madetheeducationitselfeffective.

A）aswellas

B）butalso

C）andalso 

D）and

SectionB

Directions：

EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA，B，CandD）IdentifythepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.（5points）

1.Youcan't avoid stressinmodernlife. Attempting （A）todo it （B） would （C）createstress byyourself （D）.Butyoucanfindbetterwaystocopewithit.

2.NeitherthePresident nor （A）themembersoftheCabinet wishes （B） tocomment （C）onthematter atthismoment （D）.

3.Opposedto （A）theideathatwe use （B）gasolineforrapidtransitdevelopment gives （C）measpringboard for （D）mycandidacy.

4.He visited （A）theBritishMuseum， where （B）hespenthalfhistime notattracted （C）bythemuseumitself，butbyitsextensivelibrary facilitiesfor （D）scientificresearch.

5.I couldn'tlive （A）tilltodaywithoutmygrandmotherandshe wouldnot （B）surviveinherlaterdays （C）withoutme.BothmygrandmotherandIrelyoneachother soasto （D）existinthisworld.

6.Proofreadingis uninteresting （A）， stillless （B） so （C）whenitis one's （D）ownwork.

7.Onethird （A）ofcancers are （B）preventable，whileafurtherthirdcanbe routinely （C）curedif itisdetected （D）early，accordingtoarecentWHOreport.

8.Toquotefrom （A）AlbertEinstein，scienceis theattempt （B）tomakethechaotic diversity（C）ofoursenseexperiencecorrespondtoa logicaluniform （D）systemofthought.

9.Iron （A）isnotthemostabundantmetal onearth （B）noris one （C） with （D）theoldesttradition.

10.Teachers themselves （A）areoftenjudgedbyexaminationresultsand，insteadofteachingtheirsubjects，they arereduced （B）to train （C）theirstudents in （D）examtechniques.

SectionC

Direction：

Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences，therearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD）Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.（10points）

1.Thefatherwasthoroughlydishonestandtheson_____him.Hehasalreadybeeninthecourtsforstealing.

A）seeksafter 

B）takesafter

C）getsthebestof 

D）countson

2.ItookthechildrentotheZootodayto_____thepartytheymissedtheotherday.

A）providefor 

B）lookfor

C）takedelightin 

D）makeupfor

3.Theywerehavingaviolentquarrelbut_____whenIcamein.

A）brokeup

B）cutoff

C）brokeoff 

D）hungup

4.Childrenusedto_____theirparents；nowtheyareinclinedtoregardthemasequals.

A）turnon 

B）lookupto

C）standupfor

D）hangonto

5.Insomechildcenteredfamilies，thechildrenandtheirpossessionstakeovermostofthehouse，andtheyoungeronesoftenmake_____demandsupontheirparents'moneyandtime.

A）exceeding 

B）extensive 

C）exclusive 

D）excessive

6.YoumayaswellvisitJapaninApril，whencherryflowersare_____.

A）ingoodseason 

B）infullbloom

C）innature 

D）ingreatdemand

7.Thesecreteofremainingyounginspiteofoldageandwhitehairisto_____enthusiasm.

A）reserve 

B）persist 

C）preserve 

D）retail

8.Itwasbecausethetenmajorbuildingprojectsweredesigned，builtandfullycompleted_____tenmonthsthatitwasconsideredtobeamiracle.

A）inamatterof 

B）aheadoftime

C）atmost 

D）inadvance

9.Whateverthereason，onceyoufindyourselfinabookstore，thedesiretopickupabookwithanattractivecoveris_____，althoughyoumayendupwitharatherdullbook.

A）indispensible 

B）inevitable

C）irresistible 

D）unavoidable

10.Convincedoftheimportanceofeducation，modernstates“invest”ininstitutionsoflearningtogetback“interest”intheformofalargegroupof_____youngmenwhoarepotentialleaders.

A）enlightened 

B）cultivated 

C）qualified 

D）nourished

11.Newspapersmustnotonlyprovideforthereaderthefacts，pure，_____objectivelyselectedfactsbutalsosupplyinterpretation，themeaningofthefacts.

A）unrevised 

B）balanced 

C）unprejudiced 

D）valid

12.Theperiodofadolescencemaybelongorshort，dependingonsocial_____andonsociety'sdefinitionastowhatconstitutesmaturityandadulthood.

A）anticipation 

B）perspective 

C）proposition 

D）expectation

13.Icomefromacountrywhereforvirtuallytwocenturiesthepeopleofcolorhave，asadeliberatepolicy，been_____thefreedomofassociation，assemble，thought，inquiryandselfexpression.

A）deprived 

B）denied 

C）rejected 

D）refused

14.Allweknowabouttheoriginoflanguageisthatmen，unlikeanimals，_____inventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings，actionsandthings，sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother.

A）somehow 

B）somewhat 

C）anyhow 

D）anyway

15.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsand_____.

A）sensations 

B）passions 

C）emotions 

D）moods

16.Therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecan_____hismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic，andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.

A）transform 

B）transmit 

C）manifest 

D）convey

17.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwith_____physicalsurvivalandbeyondthat，itsowneconomicprosperity.

A）sheer

B）thoroughly 

C）utterly 

D）simply

18.Ifnoimportanceisattachedtocollectinginformation，wecannotsurviveinsucha（n）_____competitivesociety，becauseitisthebasisonwhichwemakeourdecisions.

A）powerfully 

B）forcefully 

C）intensely 

D）intensively

19.Crosscountrybicycleracing，_____earlyinthe20thcenturyinFrance，wascurrentinthe1920sandbecameprominentinthe1950s.

A）generated 

B）originated 

C）sponsored 

D）proclaimed

20.Theoldwomanwassufferingfromaveryseriousillnessandrequiredspecialattention_____thenurses.

A）from 

B）about 

C）of 

D）for

PartIIIReadingComprehension

Directions：

Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefouranswersmarked（A）,（B）,（C）,（D）.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertieachofthequestions.ThenmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEETIbyblackingthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil（40Points）

Passage1

    TheSupremeCourt'srecentdecisionallowingregionalinterstatebankshasdoneawaywithonerestrictioninAmerica'sbankingoperation,althoughmanyothersstillremain.Althoughtherulingdoesnotapplytoverylargemoney-centerbanks,itisamoveinaliberalizingdirecionthatcouldatlastpushCongressintoframingasensiblelegalandregulatorysystemthatallowsbankstoplantheirfuturebeyondthenextcourtcase.

    Therestrictivelawsthatthecourtsareinterpretingaremainlyalegacyofthebankfailuresofthe1930's.Thecurrenthighrateifbankfailure-higherthanatanytimesincetheGreatDepression-hasmadelegislatorsafraidtoremovetherestrictions.Whiletheirlegislativetimidityisunderstandable,itisalsomistaken.OnereasonsomanyAmericanbanksaregettingintotroubleispreciselythattheoldrestrictionsmakeithardforthemtobuildadomesticbaselargeandstrongenoughtosupporttheiractivitiesintoday'stelecommunicatinground-the-clock,around-the-worldfinancialmarkets.Intryingtoescapefromthisrestrictions,banksaretakingenormous,andwhatshouldbeunnecessary,risks.Forexample,wouldalargebankbebuyingsmall,failedsavingsbanksatinflatedpricesiffederallawandstatesregulationspermittedthatbanktoexplaininsteadthroughtheacquisitionoffinanciallyhealthybanksintheregion?

Ofcoursenot.Thesolutionisclear.Americanbankswillbesounderwhentheyarenotgeographicallylimited.ThehouseofRepresentative'sbankingcommitteehasshownpartofthewayforwardbyrecommendingcommon-sensical,thoughlimited,legislationforafive-yeartranstiontonationwidebanking.Thiswouldgiveregionalbankstimetogrouptogethertoformcounterweightstothebigmoney-centerbanks.W