高中英语校本作业必修三 Unit4 Body language含答案.docx
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高中英语校本作业必修三 Unit4 Body language含答案.docx
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高中英语校本作业必修三Unit4Bodylanguage含答案
人教版必修4
校本作业19Bodylanguage
I.单词拼写
1.(北京卷改编)Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusually____________(联系)withlivingthings:
awishtopreserveitsownexistence.
2.(江苏卷改编)Thelossofglaciers(冰川)thereduetoglobalwarming____________(代表)anenormousthreattoagriculture.
3.(全国卷II改编)Theseadvertisethepresenceofchicksto____________(成年人);theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.
4.(浙江卷改编)Changinglevelsofbodychemicalscalledhormonesnotonlymaketeenagers’bodiesdevelop____________(成年的)characteristics,butalsomakeithardforteenagerstofallasleepbefore11pm.
5.(全国卷II改编)ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichard
willbedirectedbytheNational’s____________(联盟)Director,WangXiaoying.
6.(全国卷II改编)WhyistheTransition____________(不可能的)toshowupintoomanydriveways?
7.(全国卷III改编)Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—____________(主要的)foodsources(来源)forthewolf—grewrapidly.
8.(北京卷改编)WhileIwasexploringmy_____________(好奇),mydiseasegotworse.
9.(上海卷改编)Whenshownanattractivefaceandthenwordswithgoodorbad____________(联系),peoplerespondedtopositivewordsfasterafterviewinganattractiveface.
10.(重庆卷改编)Youareveryl___________tocomeacrosslargewildanimals,too.
11.(全国卷I改编)Hewasalsoa____________(主要的)playerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.
12.(四川卷改编)This means that women ____________(通常)get sick less often and less seriously than men.
13.(江苏卷改编)Developsinchildrenbeforetheir____________(通常的)cognitive(认知的)skills,atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.
14.(天津卷改编)I’vebeenanewspapermanallmy____________(成年人的)life.
15.(全国卷III改编)TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasa____________theirtable.
【参考答案】
1.associate2.represents
3.adults4.adult
5.Associate6.unlikely
7.major8.curiosity
9.associations10.likely
11.major12.generally
13.general14.adult
15.approaching
.单句语法填空
1.(全国卷II改编)Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuilt(use)aninterestingmethod.
2.(全国卷III改编)Sarahwastold/hasbeentold(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel______________(earn)amilliondollarsinthenextyear.
3.(浙江卷改编)Otherssayit’sonlynaturalthatnewcomerslearnthelanguageoftheirhostnation,______________(see)itasaconditiontoensuretheycancontributetosociety.
4.(浙江卷改编)Atthestartofthisyear,foreigners______________(live)inItalyamountedto4.56millionofatotalpopulationof60.6million,or7.5percent,withimmigrants’childrenaccountingforaneverlargerpercentageofbirthsinItaly.
5.(浙江卷改编)Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikea______________(challenge)task.
6.(浙江卷改编)Pahlssonscreamedsoloudlythatherdaughtercame______________(run)fromthehouse.
7.(北京卷改编)TOKNOWMagazineisabighitintheworldofchildren’spublishing,______________(bring)auniquecombinationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth.
8.Thereisnothingleftinside—nowords,no______(angry),notears.
9.Students________(face)withalotofhomeworkeveryday.
10.Shewalkedtowardus,________(hug)alargebox.
【参考答案】
1.using2.Earning3.seeing4.Living5.challenging
6.running7.bringing8.anger 9.arefaced10.hugging
.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.________(stand)onthetopofthemountain,Icouldseethewholecity.
2.Not________(know)hisaddress,Ihadtosearchfortheinformationonthecomputer.
3.Theplan________(discuss)atthemeetingroomnowisveryimportant.
4.Heoftencarefullywatchedthedoctorsinthe________(operate)room.
5.________(return)fromNewYork,hefoundhishometowngreatlychanged.
6.Ithinkwealllikelivinginaroom________(face)south.
7.Theman________(speak)toourheadmasterismyheadteacher.
8.Shewentout,________(close)thedoorbehindhim.
9.________(save)alittlemoney,Katewasabletobuyhermotheralovelygift.
10.________(judge)fromherappearance,weknowthatshehasmuchknowledge.
【参考答案】
1.Standing2.knowing 3.beingdiscussed4.operating
5.Returning6.facing 7.speaking 8.closing
9.Saving 10.Judging
.单项填空
1.Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou_____thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.
A.inadvanceB.indetail
C.intotalD.ingeneral
【答案】A
【解析】句意:
这个会议室是无烟区域。
我想提前警告你:
如果你在这里吸烟,会被罚款。
inadvance
"提前";indetail"详细地";intotal"总共,总计";ingeneral"大体上,笼统地"。
故选A。
2.Todaytherearemoreairplanes________morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.
A.carryB.carrying
C.carriedD.tobecarrying
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在分词作定语。
句意:
现在比以前有更多的飞机运送乘客。
此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。
故选B。
3.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.________,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.
A.OnthecontraryB.Inaword
C.ThatistosayD.What’smore
【答案】D
【解析】考查插入语。
语境中,前句"父母让孩子们帮忙做家务,孩子会有被需要的感觉"和后句
"他们还能学会照顾自己"之间意义上是递进关系,故选D。
what’smore此外,而且;onthecontrary相反inaword总之;thatistosay换句话说。
4.IhaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyouIcamebackfromabroad.
A.sinceB.until
C.beforeD.When
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。
题干中主句谓语动词用现在完成时,从句中谓语动词用一般过去时,由题干可知所填词意思是自从,故选A。
句意:
自从我从国外回来后,我已经听说了很多关于你的好事。
【名师点睛】时间状语从句就是在复合句中表示主句动作发生时间的状语从句。
时间状语从句是所有状语从句中用得最经常的一种,并且用于引导时间状语从句的引导词也比较多,用since也引导,时间状语从句。
since表示"自从……以来"。
和现在完成时搭配。
5.Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we_____tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.
A.tryB.havebeentrying
C.aretryingD.willtry
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。
since 作为介词,后接某一确定的时间点,主句谓语动词是持续性动词,常与现在完成时态、现在完成进行时态或过去完成时态连用。
句意:
自从人类开始园艺,我们一直尽力使我们的环境更美丽。
故B正确。
6.―Whatdoyouthinkofthesongs?
―Asamatteroffact,______________ofthemsoundsbeautiful.
A.nooneB.notall
C.noteveryoneD.noteveryone
【答案】C
【解析】答句句意:
实际上,并不是每首歌都好听。
A项和D项只能指人且everyone不可以与介词of连用。
everyone既可指人也可指物。
由谓语动词的形式sounds可排除B项,故C项正确。
7.Whencrossingthestreet,youshouldalways______________thetraffic.
A.watchB.watchout
C.watchforD.watchoutfor
【答案】D
【解析】watchout"留意,当心",其后面不能接宾语;watchfor"守候,等待";watchoutfor"留意,当心(某物)",后面要接宾语。
句意:
当穿越街道的时候,你始终应该留意那些车辆。
故选D。
8.Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,______________tomissanypoint.
A.nottryingB.tryingnot
C.totrynotD.nottotry
【答案】B
【解析】句意:
那位律师全身心地听着,尽量地不漏掉任何要点。
句中listen和trynottomiss为同时进行的动作,故用v-ing的一般式作伴随状语。
又因动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not。
故选B。
9.Theboys,______________withthisfrighteningperson,losttheirtongues.
A.tofaceB.havingfaced
C.facedD.facing
【答案】C
【解析】句意:
孩子们面对着这个可怕的人,吓得说不出话来。
befacedwith固定短语,面临,面对;face用作动词时,是及物动词,不与with连用,故选C。
10.______________thatImadeamistake,Imadeanapology______________him.
A.Realized;toB.Realize;for
C.Havingrealized;toD.Realizing;for
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:
已经意识到我自己犯了一个错误,我向他致歉。
前半句的逻辑主语是I,realize和I之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词,并且该动作发生在madeanapology之前,故用完成时,makeanapologytosb.向某人致歉,故选C。
.阅读理解
A
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
We’veallbeenthere:
inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.
What’stheproblem?
It’spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.
Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’t
evenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(润滑剂)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast."Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,"heexplains."Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem."
Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互动)withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience."It’snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,"saysDunn."Butinteractionswithperipheral(边缘的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso."
Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk."Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,"hesays.
1.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?
A.Addictiontosmartphones.
B.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.
C.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.
D.Impatiencewithslowservice.
2.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?
A.Showinggoodmanners.B.Relatingtootherpeople.
C.Focusingonatopic.D.Makingbusinessdeals.
3.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?
A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.B.Itraisespeople’sconfidence.
C.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.D.Itmakespeoplefeelgoo
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