全国医学博士.docx
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全国医学博士.docx
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全国医学博士
2009 年全国医学博士英语统一考试 试卷
PaperOnePartIListeningComprehension(30%)
SectionA
1.A.Johnfailedtheexam.B.Johndidn’ttaketheexam.
C.Johnpassedtheexam,butscoredlow.
D.IttookJohnalongtimetopasstheexam.
2.A.Totravelbytrain.C.Togohiking.B.TogobyTaxi.D.Torentacar.
3.A.1-231-555-1212.C.1-213-555-1212.B.1-213-555-2112.D.1-231-555-2112.
4.A.Morningsickness.C.Apaininherrightleg.
B.Afrequentheadache.D.Aboringhospitalization.
5.A.Doctorandpatient.C.Agentandcustomers.
B.Bossandsecretary.D.Driverandpassenger.
6.A.Tobuyanotherpairofshoes.C.Toturntohisbrotherforhelp.
B.Tohelphisbrotherrightaway.D.Toseekadvicefromthewoman.
7.A.Heisofferingapieceofadvice.C.Heisattendinghisdaughter.
B.Heisexaminingapatient.D.Heistakingapatient’shistory.
8.A.Toaskthemantocallherback.C.Todosomegardening.
B.Togotothebotanicgarden.D.Toplaytennis.
9.A.Louiseisnotanewcomer.B.Louiselovesbeinganurse.
C.Louisedidalotofworkfortheman.D.Louisehasbeenwaitingforalongtime.
10.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Seven.
11.A.Shewasthrownoutofthecar.B.Shewasknockeddownbyacar.
C.Shehitherheadonthesteeringwheel.D.Shegotthesteeringwheelinherchest.
12.A.Sheoveractedtotheman.C.Shemadeasuccessofdiet.
B.Shecriedoverherfailure.D.Shewasjealousoftheman.
13.A.Hehatesthosewhofoolaround.C.Hewillshootanydrugdealer.
B.Hewillnevertrythestuff.D.heregretstriedthestuff.
14.A.Theoppositetotheman’sexpectation.B.Aquickerrecoverythanexpected.
C.Apairofmismatchingboots.D.herhealthypregnancy.
15.A.Hewilldoasrequested.B.Hewillnotjointheteam.
C.Thewomaniscrazyabouthim.D.Thewomanhastroublestanding.
SectionBDialogue
16.A.forthepurposeofdiagnosisconfirmation.B.Forthepossibilityoflegaltrouble.
C.Forthedoctor’sinvestigation.D.Forthepatient’sfurtheruse..
17.A.Hehasgotcancerinhispancreas.B.Hefallswithastomachproblem.
C.hesuffersfromfatigue.D.Hehasalossofweight.
18.A.SeeadieticianB.Haveanoperation.
C.Startchemotherapy.D.Takemedicationsforpainrelief.
19.A.Acoupleofyears.B.morethanfiveyears.
C.Acoupleofmonths.D.Approximately5years.
20.A.Suspicious.B.AnxiousC.Hesitant.D.Factual.
PassageOne
21.A.Lifeevolution.B.Spaceexploration.C.Extraterrestriallife.D.Unknownflyingobjects.th22.A.His50birthday.B.NASA’s50thanniversary.
C.Theuniversity’s50thanniversary.D.TheUSCosmologyAssociation’s50thanniversary.
23.A.Evenprimitivelifeisimpossible.B.Intelligentlifeisfairlycommon.
C.Intelligentlifeislesslikely.D.Anyformoflifeispossible.
24.A.Nuclearweapons.B.Alienkidnapping.C.humanextinction.D.Dangerousinfection.
25.A.Ironic.B.NegativeC.IndifferentD.Supportive.PassageTwo
26.A.Obesepeopleneedmorefood.B.Obesepeoplerequiremorefuel.
C.Obesitycontributestoglobalwarming.D.Obesityisgrowingasaglobalphenomenon.
27.A.Limitedlivingspace.B.Crowdedshoppingmall.
C.Foodshortageandhigherenergyprices.D.Incidenceofdiabetesandcardiovasculardiseases.28.A.Over700millions.B.Over400millions.C.Over2.3billions.D.Over3billions.
29.A.1800calories.B.1280calories.C.1680calories.D.2960calories.
30.A.Climatechange.B.Thefalloffoodprices.
C.Ariseinenergyprices.D.Anincreasingdemandforfood.
PartIIVocabulary(10%)
SectionA
31.The______conditionsandplacesarelikelytocausediseases.
A.insanitaryB.insidiousC.insaneD.inefficacious
32.Thewitnesswas________bythejudgeforfailingtoanswerthequestion.
A.abstainedB.acquittedC.admonishedD.adduced
33.Hehas_________twocarsthisyearbecauseoftrafficaccidents.
A.pulledoffB.wornoutC.passedoutD.writtenoff
34.Peoplearemuchbetterinformedsincethe_________oftheinternet.
A.convenienceB.adventC.interfaceD.aftermath
35.Allinstrumentsthatcomeintocontactwiththepatientmustbe________beforebeingusedbyothers.
A.sterilizedB.labeledC.quarantinedD.retained
36.Byadoptingthiscunningpolicy,theclinicrisks_______manyofitspatients.
A.acquittingB.allocatingC.alleviatingD.alienating
37.Humorcanalsobeapowerful________againststressandmisfortune.
A.braveryB.blossomC.bufferD.buffet
38.Diabetesupsetsthe_________ofsugar,fatandprotein.
A.metastasisB.metabolismC.malaiseD.maintenance
39.Themuscular___________canaffectthewaywefeelmentally.
A.potencyB.fiberC.lethargyD.synthesis
40.EvidenceiswidespreadthatHIV-infectedpersonsshowto______theirunsafebehavior.
A.respondtoB.reflectonC.wipeoutD.putoff
SectionB
41.Memorycanbothbeenhancedandimpairedbytheuseofdrugs.
A.inhibitedB.injuredC.inducedD.intervened
42.Isittruethatthisisthemajordrawbackofthenewmedicalplan.
A.defectB.assistanceC.culpritD.triumph
43.Thephysicianwasbecomingexasperatedbyallthequestionstheywereasking.
A.frustratedB.perplexedC.irritatedD.crippled
44.Wewereshockedatthephysician’scallousdisregardforthehumandimensionofmedicine.
A.involuntaryB.apparentC.deliberateD.indifferent
45.Foryears,biologistshaveknownthatchimpanzeesandevensomemonkeysproduceapantingSoundakintohumanlaughter.
A.rockingB.gaspingC.vibratingD.resonating
46.Everybodyatthepartywasinaveryrelaxedandjollymood.
A.rejoicingB.reconcilingC.refreshingD.resenting
47.Thebacterialinfectioniscurablewithjudicioususeofantibiotics.
A.impudentB.imprudentC.purulentD.prudent
48.Hetriedtorun,buthewashamperedbyhisbrokenleg.
A.endangeredB.enduredC.encounteredD.encumbered
49.Thewholeholidaywasacolossalwasteofmoney.
A.consecutiveB.conductiveC.considerateD.considerable
50.Theideaofcorrectingthedefectivegenesisnotparticularlycontroversialinthescientificcommunity.
A.inevitableB.applicableC.disputableD.incredible
PartIIICloze(10%)
Everyday,overamillionpeoplelogontodifferentInternet-basedgames.Thereistrulysomethingforeveryoneinthegamingworld.Gamesprovideaquickescapefrom___51___.Gamedevelopersarethenewbreedofstorytellers,creatingalternative___52___.Gamesrepresenttheultimateinteractivemovie,allowingtheusertocontrolthedirectionoftheplot.Andnowthenewesttechnologiesallowyoutoplaygamesnomatterwhereyouare.Athome,wehavePCorvideogameconsoles.___53__,adesktoporlaptopcomputercanbeloadedwithOS-bundledgamesorWeb-basedfreebies.Evenwhiletraveling,therearemanywirelesscomputers,portablegamedevices,wirelessphonesandPDAs___54___.Gamesarenowpushingbackallthe___55___onceplaceduponthembytechnology,category,realism,locationandtime.Theseadvancesarehelpingtopushgamesintothe___56___ofvisualreality.Thus,thestuffofsciencefictionnovelsisgraduallyemerging,thegraphicaspectsofthegamequickly___57___.Initially,electronicinvolved___58___movingblocksacrossaTVorcomputerscreen.___59___thevastincreasesinprocessingpower,gamesarequicklyapproachingthree-dimensionalrealism.Thispowerallowsadevelopertocreatea___60___worldwhereagamercanlookaroundinfull360-degreevision.
51.A.societyB.realityC.dreamD.illusion
52.A.approachesB.charactersC.worldsD.mazes
53.A.IngeneralB.AtpresentC.InrealityD.Atwork
54.A.tochoosefromB.tochooseC.choosingfromD.chosen
55.A.defectsB.drawbacksC.limitationsD.disadvantages
56.A.roomB.realmC.rangeD.boundary
57.A.evolveB.evolvingC.evolvedD.evolve
58.A.simplyB.readilyC.exceptionallyD.simultaneously
59.A.AidingbyB.ToaidbyC.AidedbyD.Tobeaidedby
60.A.humanB.originalC.realisticD.microscopic
PartIV
ReadingComprehension(30%)
PassageOne
Toomuchalcoholdulls使迟钝yoursenses,butastudyinJapanshowsthatthemoderate有节制的drinkershaveahigherIQthanteetotalers.禁酒主义者
ResearchersattheNationalInstitutefortheLongevitySciencesinAichiPrefecture,250kilometerswestofTokyo,testedtheIQsof2000peoplebetweentheagesof40and79.Theyfoundthat,onaverage,menwhodrankmoderately---defined使明确aslessthan540millilitersofsakeorwineaday---hadanIQsthatwas3.3pointshigherthanmenwhodidnotdrinkatall.Womendrinkersscored2.5pointshigherthanfemaleteetotalers.
Thetypeofalcoholdidn’tinfluencetheresults.Thevolunteerstriedavarietyoftipples,烈酒whichrangedfrombeerandwhiskytowineandsake.
Theresearchersarequicktopointoutthattheresultsdonotnecessarilyshowthatdrinkingwillmakeyoumoreintelligent.
“It’sverydifficulttoshowacause-effectrelationship,”saysseniorresearcherHiroshiShimokata.“wescreenedsubjectsforfactorssuchasincomeandeducation,buttheremaybeotherfactorssuchaslifestyleandnutritionalintake.”
Shimokatasaysthatpeoplewhodrinksake,orJapanesericewine,tendtoeatmorerawfish.Thiscouldbeafactorinenhancedintelligence,asfishoftencontainessentialfattyacidsthathavebeenlinkedtobraindevelopment.Similarly,winedrinkerseatalotofcheese,whichisnotsomethingJapanesenormallyconsumeorbuy.Shimkatasaysthehighfatcontentofcheeseisthoughttobegoodforthebrain.
IfalcoholicdrinksaredirectlyinfluencingIQ,Shimkatabelieveschemicalssuchaspolyphenols
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