威海市中考英语试题解析版.docx

威海市中考英语试题解析版.docx

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威海市中考英语试题解析版

山东省威海市2019年中考英语试题

一、阅读理解

阅读A、B篇,从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。

请将答案编号涂卡。

A

MrChenwaspuzzled（闲惑的）andalittlesuspicious（怀疑的）.Hesatintheofficeandstudiedaletterapparently（明显地）fromMrsWang,themotherofoneofthepupilsinhisclass.Therewassomethingaboutitwhichworriedhim.

“Idon'tunderstand,”hesaidtohimself.Heshookhisheadashecircledfourmistakesintheletter."MrsWangisaneducatedwoman.Shewouldn'tmakemistakesliketheseevenifshedidwritetheletterinahurry."MrChentookouthisclassregister（名册）andsaidtohimself,“YesterdaywasThursday.Letmesee.Ah,yes.Ithoughtso.DavidwasabsentonThursdaylastweekandtheweekbefore.Hm.WhyishesooftenabsentonThursdays?

Washereallyillyesterday?

Coulditbeacoincidence（巧合）?

”

MrChenstaredattheregisterasiftheanswerstohisquestionswerehiddeninitsomewhere.Thenhetookoutacopyofthetimetable（课程表）forhisclass.

"Iwonder.."hetoldtohimself."Iwonderifhisabsencehasanythingtodowithoneoftheselessons."

MrChenlookedatthesubjectsforThursday:

Mathematics,English,P.E.HethoughtaboutP.E.HeknewthatthepupilshadP.E.twiceaweek:

onceonMonday,whentheyusuallyplayedgamesontheschoolfield,andonceonThursday,whentheydidexercisesinthegym.

MrChenglancedroundtheofficetofindMrLong,theratherstrictP.E.teacher,buthewasnotthere.

"I'dbetterhaveachatwithLongandDavid,"MrChenthought.

Thebellrang."Ican'tdoanythingrightnow,"MrChenthought."It'stimetogotoClass2.I'lldoitlateron."

MrChenpickeduphisbooksandwalkedofftoteachClass2.

Later,onFriday,MrChenspoketoMrLong,theP.E.teacher.MrLongagreedthatitseemedstrangeforDavidtobeabsentsooftenongymdays.Theythoughtaboutitforawhile.

“Davidisagoodathlete（运动员）,”MrLongfinallysaid,"buthe'safraidofheights.Iwashardonhimoncebecausehewouldn'tclimbmorethanacoupleofmetresuptherope.Doyouthinkthat'swhyhe'sbeenabsentrecently?

”

“Yes,Ithinkso,"MrChensaid."I'mgoingtotalktohimthisafternoonbeforehegoeshome."

"Well,I'vegotasuggestiontomake,"saidMrLong."Ifhe'sscaredofheights,he'dbettercomeandseemeafterschool.Quiteafewpeoplesufferfrom（遭受）vertigo.I'llbegladtohelphim.”

“That'sverykindofyou,"saidMrChen."I'llgethimtocomeandseeyouonMondayorTuesday.”

1.TheletterwassenttoMrChenbecauseDavidonThursday.

A.wasillathome

B.didn'tgotoschool

C.wasabsentfromP.E.class

2.MrChenwaspuzzledbytheletterbecause.

A.David'smothersenthimtheletter

B.hecouldn'tunderstandtheletter

C.itdidn'tseemtobewrittenbyaneducatedadult

3.MrChengottheideathatDavid'sabsencehadsomethingtodowithPEafterhe______.

A.studiedthetimetable

B.studiedtheclassregister

C.talkedwithMrLong

4.Theunderlinedword“vertigo"meansinthepassage.

A.身体疼痛B.恐高眩晕C.肠胃痉挛

5.Fromthepassageweknow____.

A.Daviddidn'tlikeP.E.classes

B.Daviddidn'tlikeMrLong'sbeinghardonhim

C.Davidwasafraidofheights

【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C

【解析】

【分析】

本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述陈先生发现大卫每个周四都请假不上学，他感到很不解。

后来他发现原来是和体育课有关。

陈先生找体育老师龙先生了解情况。

原来龙先生对大卫很严格，但是大卫恐高，每次练习都出问题，所以大卫害怕上体育课。

龙先生知道这件事后，打算以后多多帮助大卫。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据DavidwasabsentonThursdaylastweekandtheweekbefore.Hm.WhyishesooftenabsentonThursdays?

Washereallyillyesterday?

Coulditbeacoincidence（巧合）可知，大卫上个星期四和上上个星期四都没来。

嗯。

为什么他星期四总是缺席?

他昨天真的病了吗?

可能这是一个巧合。

根据后文可知，他不是真地生病了，而是怕上体育课。

所以，大卫没有上学，故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据“Idon'tunderstand,”hesaidtohimself.Heshookhisheadashecircledfourmistakesintheletter."MrsWangisaneducatedwoman.Shewouldn'tmakemistakesliketheseevenifshedidwritetheletterinahurry可知，陈先生不能理解，请假条里有四个错误，王女士是一个受过教育的女人，她不可能犯这样的错误，所以他困惑的是这封信看起来不是一个受过教育的成年人写的，故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

根据"Iwonder.."hetoldtohimself."Iwonderifhisabsencehasanythingtodowithoneoftheselessons."MrChenlookedatthesubjectsforThursday:

Mathematics,English,P.E.HethoughtaboutP.E.HeknewthatthepupilshadP.E.twiceaweek:

onceonMonday,whentheyusuallyplayedgamesontheschoolfield,andonceonThursday,whentheydidexercisesinthegym.MrChenglancedroundtheofficetofindMrLong,theratherstrictP.E.teacher,buthewasnotthere可知，陈先生看了周四的课表，发现周四有一堂练习的体育课，每个周四大卫都请假，所以表示陈先生看完课程表后感觉他请假是与体育课有关，故选A。

【4题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据Ifhe'sscaredofheights,he'dbettercomeandseemeafterschool.Quiteafewpeoplesufferfrom（遭受）vertigo.I'llbegladtohelphim可知，如果他恐高，可以在放学后找我，许多人都恐高，我乐意为他提供帮助，所以可以推断出vertigo译为恐高眩晕，故选B。

【5题详解】

主旨大意题。

根据buthe'safraidofheights.Iwashardonhimoncebecausehewouldn'tclimbmorethanacoupleofmetresuptherope.Doyouthinkthat'swhyhe'sbeenabsentrecently以及Ifhe'sscaredofheights,he'dbettercomeandseemeafterschool.Quiteafewpeoplesufferfrom（遭受）vertigo.I'llbegladtohelphim可知，大卫恐高，在体育课上表现得不好，而且体育老师对他很严格，当体育老师得知这件事后，很乐意帮助他。

所以可知得知，大卫恐高，故选C。

【点睛】解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：

1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7.通过生活常识来猜测词义。

对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。

例如第4题。

根据Ifhe'sscaredofheights,he'dbettercomeandseemeafterschool.Quiteafewpeoplesufferfrom（遭受）vertigo.I'llbegladtohelphim可知，如果他恐高，可以在放学后找我，许多人都恐高，我乐意为他提供帮助，所以可以推断出vertigo译为恐高眩晕。

B

Weknowpeoplecanbenice,butwhataboutanimals?

Scientistssaythatsomeanimalsarecapable（有能力的）ofbeingnice.Animalsthatliveingroups-likefoxes,chimpanzees（大猩猩）,andelephants-followrules.Theyhavetofollowrulestogetalongandtosurvive（生存）.However,animalscanactnicely,evenwhentheydon'thaveto.Herearesomesurprisingstoriesaboutanimalbehavior.

Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneisunkindtothem.MarcBekoff,aresearcherattheUniversityofColorado,sawafemale（母的）redfoxdojustthat.Thefemalefoxwasunhappybecauseamale（公的）foxplayedroughly（粗鲁地）withher.Whenshewalkedaway,themalefoxshowedherthathewantedtoplaynicely.Heloweredhisheadandrolledonhisback.Thefemalefoxgavehimanotherchance,andthistime,heplayedmoregently.

GezaTelekiisascientistwhostudieschimpanzeesinTanzania.Oneday,Telekihikedfarawayfromhiscampsite.Hedidn'thaveanyfood.Telekiwantedsomefruitfromatree,butthetreewastootall.Ayoungchimpanzeewatchedhimcuriouslyashetriedtogetsomethingtoeat.Thechimpanzeeclimbedthetree,pickedthefruit,andgaveittohim!

AnelephantinKenyahurthistrunk（象鼻子）.Heneededhelpbecausehecouldn'tputfoodintohismouth.ResearcherKayhanOstovarwatchedsilently.Hesawthehurtelephantshowhissoretrunktoahealthyelephant.Thehealthyelephantdidn'tneedanymoreinformation.Hetookabushandputitcarefullyintohisnewfriend'smouth.

Hippos（河马）andcrocodilesareusuallygoodfriends.Theyhangouttogetherinrivers.ButKarenPaolillo,awildlifeexpertinZimbabwe,sawsomethingsurprising.Oneday,acrocodiletriedtoeatamonkeythatwasnexttoariver.Ahipporanquicklytothecrocodileandchaseditaway.Whydidthehippoattack（攻击）thecrocodile?

Paolillosayshippossometimesprotectotheranimalsfromcrocodiles.

6.Themainideaofthepassageis.

A.animalsthatliveingroupsfollowrules

B.someanimalscanbenicetootheranimals

C.mostanimalsarenicetopeople

7.Theunderlinedphrase“dojustthat”means.

A.beniceB.playroughlyC.walkaway

8.WecansaythatTeleki.

A.isshortB.hateshikingC.couldnotclimbthetree

9.Theelephantneededhelpbecause____.

A.thetreewastootallB.itcouldnotuseitstrunkC.ithadnofood

10.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto____.

A.thecrocodileB.thechimpanzeeC.themonkey

【答案】6.B7.C8.C9.B10.A

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中，主要通过几个令人吃惊的故事表明有时候一些动物也会表现得很好。

例如赤狐、猩猩、大象以及河马。

【6题详解】

主旨大意题。

根据However,animalscanactnicely,evenwhentheydon'thaveto.Herearesomesurprisingstoriesaboutanimalbehavior以及全文可知，动物有时候会表现的很好，甚至有时候他们没有必要这么做，后文讲述了几个故事，说明有些动物对其他动物表现得很好，故选B。

【7题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneisunkindtothem.MarcBekoff,aresearcherattheUniversityofColorado,sawafemale（母的）redfoxdojustthat可知，当某人对一些人不友好时，他们会生气地走开，母的赤狐也像那样做，指的就是赤狐也会走开，故选C。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。

根据Hedidn'thaveanyfood.Telekiwantedsomefruitfromatree,butthetreewastootall.Ayoungchimpanzeewatchedhimcuriouslyashetriedtogetsomethingtoeat.Thechimpanzeeclimbedthetree,pickedthefruit,andgaveittohim可知，泰莱基想要树上的水果，但是树太高了，一个小猩猩好奇地看着他，最后这个猩猩爬上树摘了水果送给了他，所以可以推断出泰莱基不会爬树，故选C。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。

根据AnelephantinKenyahurthistrunk（象鼻子）.Heneededhelpbecausehecouldn'tputfoodintohismouth可知，在肯尼亚，一只大象伤了它

鼻子，因为它不能将食物送到嘴里，所以它需要帮助，。

所以因为鼻子有伤，不能使用鼻子，故选B。

【10题详解】

代词指代题。

代词代指上文中出现的内容。

根据Oneday,acrocodiletriedtoeatamonkeythatwasnexttoariver.Ahipporanquicklytothecrocodileandchaseditaway可知，鳄鱼想吃猴子，一个河马迅速跑向鳄鱼，将鳄鱼赶走，所以it代指的是鳄鱼。

故选A。

C

阅读C篇,判断正误。

请将答案编号涂卡。

Misunderstandings

Aman,wearingdirtyclothes,withdirtyhairandonly35centsinhispocket,gotonabusandheadedstraightfortherestroom.Hethoughtthatifhehidintherestroom,hecouldridetoNewYorkwithoutpaying.Butapassengeratthebackofthebussawhim.Shetapped（拍）thepersoninfrontofherontheshoulderandsaid,"There'sabumintherestroom.Tellthebusdriver.”Thatpassengertappedthepersonsittinginfrontofhim."Tellthebusdriverthere'sabumintherestroom,”hesaid.

Themessagewaspassedfrompersontopersonuntilitreachedthefrontofthebus.Butsomewherealongtheway,themessagechanged.Bythetimeitreachedthebusdriv