大纲版高三英语《学案》一轮复习同步测试Unit9Savingtheearth.docx
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大纲版高三英语《学案》一轮复习同步测试Unit9Savingtheearth.docx
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大纲版高三英语《学案》一轮复习同步测试Unit9Savingtheearth
课时作业(三十一) SBⅡ Unit9 Savingtheearth
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Themovieonce________awholegenerationofpeople.Theyprovedtobeofmuch________intheeducationofpeople.
A.affected;effect B.effected;affect
C.effected;effectD.affected;affect
2.AccordingtoaUNreport,30percentoftheworldpopulationhaveno________tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.
A.meansB.approach
C.channelD.access
3.—It’sthesecondtimethatI________toShanghai.
—Whatgreatchanges!
It’stenyearssinceI________itlasttime.
A.havebeen;leftB.hadbeen;left
C.am;hadleftD.come;hadleft
4.________isagoodchancethatthewholeworldwillseeabetterfutureafterthefinancialcrisis.
A.ItB.There
C.AsD.That
5.Hedemandedthatquickactionshouldbe________beforethingsgotevenworse.
A.madeB.held
C.takenD.carried
6.Inthisseasideresort,youcan________allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.
A.enjoyB.apply
C.receiveD.achieve
7.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew________repairingandcleaningit.
A.hestoppedB.didhestop
C.stoppedheD.hedidstop
8.(2011·辽宁大连模拟)Comeon,Tom.Don’tcomplainandyoushouldbe________withwhatyouhave.
A.afraidB.bored
C.contentD.contact
9.(2011·安徽合肥模拟)Cooperation,theimportanceofwhichisoften________,playsanimportantpartinourcompany.
A.stressedB.thoughtof
C.paidofD.talked
10.(2011·重庆模拟)Generallyspeaking,onlywhenalltheemployeeswork________theirco-workerscantheybecomemoreproductive.
A.intermsofB.inharmonywith
C.inchargeofD.inpossessionof
11.(2011·山东潍坊模拟)I’llstrongly________Tomtoapplyforthatjob.It’sawonderfulchanceforhim.
A.hopeB.advise
C.hearD.persuade
12.(2011·湖南长沙模拟)Thepatientwithcancerwantedtoputan________tohislifeatfirstbutgaveuptheideaintheend.
A.handB.point
C.actionD.end
13.—________whenhasthecountrybeenopentointernationaltrade?
—1978,Isuppose.
A.SinceB.In
C.FromD.After
14.It’sknowntousallthatthefamousactorwenton________stageat________earlyage.
A.a;theB./;the
C.a;anD.the;an
15.________weacceptopinionsfromothers________beabletomakeprogress.
A.Onlyif;willweB.Onlyif;wewill
C.Unless;willweD.Unless;wewill
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2011·英语周报)
Itwasaverydiscouragingday.Thedoctorsgaveustheworstnews.Ourdaughterwasnowofficiallygivenatwopercentchanceof__1__asthistypeofcancerhadnocure.
MywifeandIdecidedtotakeourdaughtertolunch__2__continuingourafternoonconversations.Wewenttoalocalrestaurantwherewesatinsilencewaitingforthe__3__.OurdaughterMollywouldn’thearofsuchsadnesssoshe__4__happilywhilewesatandstaredatthefloor.
Inoticedaveryelderlycouplesittingafewfeetaway,tooin__5__,neverspeakingaword.Icouldn’thelpbutwonderwhat__6__theyhadfacedintheirlife.
MollywasenjoyinghermealandhermomandIbothtiredtobe__7__inherpresence.AllofasuddenIsawahugehand,nearlyoutof__8__fromarthritis(关节炎),comeoutofnowhere.Thehand__9__onmydauthter’stinysix-year-oldhand.Ilookedup,anditwastheoldwomanwhohadbeen__10__withtheoldmaneatingtheirlucnch.
Shelookedatmydaughterandsimply__11__,“IfIcoulddomoreforyou,Iwould.”Andthenshesmiledandmovedawayto__12__herhusbandwhohadmovedtowardsthedoor.
I__13__a“Heylook,awholedollar.”Mollyspokewith__14__asthediscoveredthattheoldladyhad__15__anoldonedollarbillonthebackofherhand.Isatsurprised,not__16__whathadjusthappenedandthenIlookedoveratmywife.The__17__ofthedayhadbeenwipedoutbytheuglyhandand__18__touchofanoldlady.
Onedoesnothavetogothroughlife__19__hardshipsallalone;theworldisfullof__20__people.Eventhosethataresufferingformtheirownproblemshavemuchtogivetoeachother.
1.A.successB.failure
C.survivalD.death
2.A.whileB.after
C.beforeD.until
3.A.waitressB.doctor
C.nurseD.couple
4.A.ateB.danced
C.sangD.played
5.A.silenceB.wonder
C.doubtD.surprise
6.A.resultsB.challenges
C.tasksD.duties
7.A.patientB.cautious
C.proudD.happy
8.A.shapeB.landed
C.trembledD.held
9.A.slippedB.landed
C.trembledD.held
10.A.sittingB.chatting
C.quarrellingD.discussing
11.A.commentedB.shouted
C.whisperedD.mentioned
12.A.joinB.leave
C.tellD.seek
13.A.saidB.heard
C.rememberedD.realized
14.A.angerB.excitement
C.puzzlementD.fear
15.A.stolenB.passed
C.takenD.placed
16.A.skepticalB.familiar
C.sureD.curious
17.A.pressureB.boredom
C.sadnessD.tiredness
18.A.generousB.heavy
C.lightD.annoying
19.A.causingB.facing
C.fearingD.continuing
20.A.sympatheticB.honest
C.intelligentD.wealthy
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2011·湖北八校第二次联考)
UNICEFisappealingformorethanonebilliondollarsinaidforwomenandchildrenaroundtheworld.TheUnitedNationsChildren’sFundhasreleasedits“HumanitarianActionReport”for2010.Thereportliststwenty-eightcountriesandterritorieswithsomeoftheworld’smostpressingcrisisaffectingwomenandchildren.
HaitiwasconsideredtobeincrisislongbeforetheearthquakeinJanuary.ThedeputyexecutivedirectorofUNICEF,HildeJohnson,saysthequakehasonlymadetheneedforaidmoreimmediate.Butshesayschildrenallovertheworldhavetherighttothesameassistanceaschildreneverywhereelse.
The“HumanitarianActionReport”discussesseveralissuesthatUNICEFsaysincreasinglythreatenthebasicrightsofwomenandchildren.Itsaysclimatechangehascauseddroughtsandfoodinsecurityinmanyareas.Highfoodpricesandtheglobalfinancialcrisisof2008~2009haveonlyaddedtopovertyandmalnutrition(营养不良).Andarmedconflictcontinuestothreatenthelivesofmillions.
HildeJohnsonsayschildrenarealwaysthemostaffectedbyconflictanddisasters.Theyfaceanincreasedriskofabuse,includingsexualviolenceandotherseriousrightsviolations(侵犯).
UNICEFdealswithabouttwohundredemergenciesaroundtheworldeveryyear.Thegreatestneedlastyearwasinsub-SaharanAfrica.Thereportsaysdroughts,foodinsecurityandcivilunrestaffectedabouttwenty-fourmillionpeople.
Violenceanddisplacements(驱逐)ofpeoplewereespeciallybadinSudan,Chad,theDemocraticRepublicofCongoandtheCentralAfricanRepublic.
InAsia,UNICEFexpectsitsfinancialassistanceneedstomorethandoublethisyear.ThisispartlytheresultofaddingPakistanandthePhilippinestothelatestreport.InPakistan,itsays,morethantwomillionpeoplehavebeenforcedfromtheirhomesbytheconflictintheSwatValleyandotherareasofthenorthwest.AndinthePhilippines,morethantwohundredthousandpeoplearestilllivinginsheltersafterseverestormslastyear.
Thisyear’sUNICEFreporttalksaboutthevalueofpublicandprivatepartnershipsinhelpingchildrenandfamiliesinemergencies.
Andthat’stheVOASpecialEnglishDevelopmentReport,writtenbyJuneSimms.ForalinktotheUNICEFreportlistingthetwenty-eightcountriesandterritoriesincrisis,goto.I’mSteveEmber.
1.AccordingtoHildeJohnson,themosteasilyaffectedpersonssufferingfromconflictanddisastersare________.
A.womenB.children
C.theoldD.thedisabled
2.FromthispassageweknowthatthemostseriousproblemsinAsiaare________.
A.earthquakesandmalnutrition
B.displacementsandstorms
C.sexualviolenceandotherrightsviolations
D.droughtsandfoodinsecurity
3.Bysaying“...thequakehasonlymadetheneedforaidmoreimmediate.”HildeJohnsonprobablyintendstoconveytheideathat“________”.
A.everythingmusthaveabeginning
B.grassnevergrowswhenthewindblows
C.cloudymorningsturntoclearevenings
D.itneverrainsbutpours
4.Whichofthefollowingmightserveasasuitabletitleforthispassage?
A.HaitiwasincrisisduetotheearthquakeinJanuary
B.Violenceinthetwenty-eightcountriesandterritories
C.UNICEFappealsforaidforwomenandchildren
D.Thevalueofpublicandprivatepartnershipsinhelping
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.解析:
考查单词辨析。
affect影响,感动,作动词;effect影响,作名词。
答案:
A
2.解析:
考查名词。
语意表示没有机会使用干净的饮用水和享受医疗保健。
用haveaccessto表示“有机会……”。
approach表示“方法”,不符合题意。
答案:
D
3.解析:
在表时间的句式Itbe+time+since从句中出现了时间状语lasttime,故从句应用一般过去时,排除C、D两项,结合Itbe+the+序数词+time(that)从句时态特殊要求,可知A项为最佳选项。
答案:
A
4.解析:
句意为:
很可能整个世界在金融危机后会有更美好的未来。
此题主要考查“Thereisagoodchance...”这一固定句型,意思是“很可能……”。
答案:
B
5.解析:
takeaction采取行动。
答案:
C
6.解析:
本题考查动词的意义及用法。
enjoy享受;apply申请,适用;receive收到;achieve完成、达到,根据句意,只能选A。
答案:
A
7.解析:
句意为:
他把摩托车擦洗和修补得像新的一样才停止下来。
notuntil引导的状语(或状语从句)放在句首,主句部分需部分倒装,所以只有B符合题意。
答案:
B
8.解析:
Tom,振作点儿,不要抱怨了,你应该对你拥有的感到满足。
becontentwith对……感到满足。
答案:
C
9.解析:
句意为:
团队合作,我们经常强调其重要性,在我们公司起着重要的作用。
stress强调,符合句意。
答案:
A
10.解析:
句意为:
一般来讲,只有当所有员工都能与同事协调一致时,他们的生产效率才会更高。
inharmonywith与……协调一致,符合句意。
答案:
B
11.解析:
句意为:
我要强烈建议Tom申请那份工作,这对他来说是个难得的机会。
advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事。
答案:
B
12.解析:
句意为:
这个患癌症的病人起初想结束他的生命,但最后放弃了这个念头。
putanendto终止,结束,符合句意。
答案:
D
13.解析:
sinewhen从何时起,since用作介词,when在这里用作since的介词宾语。
答案:
A
14.解析:
goonthestage当演员;atanearlyage在少年时期。
答案:
D
15.解析:
句意为:
只有接受别人的意见,我们才可以进步。
onlyif位于句首时,主句要倒装。
答案:
A
Ⅱ.完形填空
[语篇解读] 一只大手,虽然变形丑陋,但当碰触到作者因患癌症将不久于人世的六岁女儿的小手时,给他们夫妇痛苦不堪的内心带来些许慰藉
1.解析:
从下文thistypeofcancerhadnocure可知,作者的女儿得了癌症,而这种病没有办法医治,所以意思是女儿活下来(survival)的可能性很小。
答案:
C
2.解析:
从下文描述去饭店的情景可知,作者想在他们谈论女儿的病情之前,先带着女儿吃饭。
答案:
C
3.解析:
根据上文Wewenttoalocalrestaurant可知,他们来到了餐馆,所以他们在等着服务员(waitress)。
答案:
A
4.解析:
由下文OurdaughterMollywouldn’thearofsuchsadness可知,作者的女儿听不到大人们谈论病情,所以她很高兴地自己玩(played)。
答案:
D
5.解析:
从后面的neverspeakingaword可知,这两位老人也保持着沉默(silence)。
答案:
A
6.解析:
根据下文theyhadfacedintheirlife可知,作者看到这两位老人保持着沉默,所以猜测他们生活中是否也面临着什么挑战,遇到了什么不幸的事情。
答案:
B
7.解析:
从后面的inherpresence可知,作者当着孩子的面尽力保持着高兴的样子,免得给孩子带来痛苦。
答案:
D
8.解析:
从后面的fromarthritis可推知,此处意思是几乎“变形(outofshape)”。
答案:
A
9.解析:
land一词在这里表示老妇人把手放在作者女儿的小手之上,与后面的把钱留在手上呼应。
答案:
B
10.解析:
结合前面的Inoticedaver
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