超星尔雅学习通《私法英语表达》章节测试答案.docx
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超星尔雅学习通《私法英语表达》章节测试答案.docx
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超星尔雅学习通《私法英语表达》章节测试答案
超星尔雅学习通《私法英语表达》章节测试答案
法律体系
1、【单选题】Thecontemporarylegalsystemsoftheworldaregenerallybasedononeoffourbasicsystems(A),commonlaw,statutorylaw,religiouslaworcombinationsofthese.
A、civillaw
B、commonlaw
C、economiclaw
D、penallaw
2、【单选题】(B)aresystemsoflawwhosesourcesarethedecisionincasesbyjudges.
A、civillaw
B、commonlaw
C、economiclaw
D、penallaw
3、【单选题】Alongside,everysystemwillhavea()thatpassesnewlawsandstatute.(C)
A、administration
B、lawenforcementagency
C、legislature
D、court
4、【单选题】Thephrase(A)means"lawthatprescribestheproceduresandmethodsforenforcingrightsanddutiesandforobtainingredress".
A、procedurallaw
B、civillaw
C、commonlaw
D、substantivelaw
5、【单选题】Theword(B)means"toinstituteandcarryforwardlegalactionagainstforredressorespeciallypunishmentofacrime".
A、legislature
B、prosecute
C、precedent
D、code
6、【单选题】Theword()means"ajudicialdecisionthatshouldbefollowedbyajudgewhendecidingalatersimilarcase".
A、prosecute
B、provision
C、precedent
D、statute
7、【单选题】Thephrase()means"lawthatcreatesordefinesrights,duties,obligations,andcausesofactionthatcanbeenforcedbylaw".
A、procedurallaw
B、civillaw
C、commonlaw
D、substantivelaw
8、【单选题】Theword(C)means"abodyofpersonshavingthepowertolegislate".
A、precedent
B、provision
C、legislature
D、statute
9、【单选题】Theword(A)means"astipulationmadeasaclauseinastatuteorcontractmadebeforehand".
A、provision
B、code
C、prosecute
D、legislature
10、【单选题】Theword(D)means"asystematiccompilationorrevisionoflaworlegalprinciplesthatisarrangedespeciallybysubject".
A、legislature
B、prosecute
C、statute
D、code
11、【单选题】Theword(C)means"alawenactedbythelegislativebranchofagovernment".
A、prosecute
B、precedent
C、statute
D、code
法律职业者
1、【单选题】Theword()means"apersonauthorizedtoactonanother’sbehalf;especiallylawyer".
A、advocacy
B、plaintiff
C、attorney
D、defendant
2、【单选题】Thephrase(A)means"abodyoflawsandlegalconceptswhichcomedownfromoldRomanlawsestablishedbyEmperorJustinian".
A、civillaw
B、commonlaw
C、economiclaw
D、penallaw
3、【单选题】Theword(C)means"thepartywhoinitiatesalawsuitbyfilingacomplaintwiththeclerkofthecourtagainstthedefendant(s)demandingdamages,performanceand/orcourtdeterminationofrights".
A、draft
B、advocacy
C、plaintiff
D、defendant
4、【单选题】Theword(D)means"thepartysuedinacivillawsuitorthepartychargedwithacrimeinacriminalprosecution;insometypesofcases(suchasdivorce)adefendantmaybecalledarespondent".
A、attorney
B、allegation
C、plaintiff
D、defendant
5、【单选题】Theword(D)means"toprepareandsignabillofexchangeorcheck".
A、plaintiff
B、defendant
C、allegation
D、draft
6、【单选题】Theword(A)means"thefinaldecisionbyacourtinalawsuit,criminalprosecutionorappealfromalowercourt'sjudgment".
A、judgment
B、advocacy
C、draft
D、defendant
7、【单选题】Theword()means"statementinapleading".
A、defendant
B、allegation
C、plaintiff
D、advocacy
8、【单选题】Theword(B)means"theprofessionorworkofanadvocate;theactionofadvocating,pleadingfor,orsupportingacauseorproposal".
A、allegation
B、advocacy
C、attorney
D、draft
9、【单选题】LawyersintheUnitedKingdom()generallypracticeassolicitorsinprivatefirms,aslegaladvisersincorporations,governmentdepartments,andadviceagencies,orasbarristers.
A、jury
B、tribunal
C、inquisitorialsystem
D、jurisdictions
10、【单选题】(C)mostlyspecialiseincourtroomadvocacyandlitigation.
A、lawyers
B、solicitors
C、barristers
D、judge
11、【单选题】Barristers'tasksincludetakingcasesinsuperiorcourtsand(B),draftinglegalpleadings,researchingthephilosophy,hypothesisandhistoryoflaw,andgivingexpertlegalopinions.
A、jury
B、tribunal
C、inquisitorialsystem
D、jurisdictions
12、【单选题】A(B)isalegalpractitionerwhotraditionallydealswithmostofthelegalmattersinsomejurisdictions.
A、lawyers
B、solicitors
C、barristers
D、judge
13、【单选题】A(D)presidesovercourtproceedings,eitheraloneorasapartofapanelofjudges.
A、lawyers
B、solicitors
C、barristers
D、judge
14、【单选题】Insomejurisdictions,thejudge'spowersmaybesharedwitha(D).
A、lawyers
B、solicitors
C、barristers
D、jury
15、【单选题】In(C)ofcriminalinvestigation,ajudgemightalsobeanexaminingmagistrate.
A、religioussystem
B、pluralisticsystems
C、inquisitorialsystem
D、justicesystem
侵权法
1、【单选题】Theword(A)means"fromFrenchfor'wrong',acivilwrongorwrongfulact,whetherintentionaloraccidental,fromwhichinjuryoccurstoanother".
A、tort
B、terminate
C、remedy
D、defamation
2、【单选题】Theword()means"failuretoexercisethecaretowardotherswhichareasonableorprudentpersonwoulddointhecircumstances,ortakingactionwhichsuchareasonablepersonwouldnot".
A、defamation
B、tortfeasor
C、terminate
D、negligence
3、【单选题】Theword()means"themeanstoachievejusticeinanymatterinwhichlegalrightsareinvolved".
A、terminate
B、tort
C、remedy
D、defamation
4、【单选题】Theword(A)means"theactofmakinguntruestatementsaboutanotherwhichdamageshis/herreputation".
A、defamation
B、tortfeasor
C、trespass
D、terminate
5、【单选题】Theword(D)means"tocometoanendintimeoreffect".
A、trespass
B、tortfeasor
C、defamation
D、terminate
6、【单选题】Theword(C)means"apersonwhocommitsatort(civilwrong),eitherintentionallyorthroughnegligence".
A、remedy
B、terminate
C、tortfeasor
D、defamation
7、【单选题】Theword()means"enteringanotherperson'spropertywithoutpermissionoftheownerorhis/heragentandwithoutlawfulauthority(likethatgiventoahealthinspector)andcausinganydamage,nomatterhowslight".
A、defamation
B、trespass
C、tort
D、negligence
8、【单选题】Atort,incommonlawjurisdictions,isacivilwrongthatunfairlycausessomeoneelsetosufferlossorharmresultinginlegalliabilityforthepersonwhocommitsthetortiousact,calleda(D).
A、liable
B、plaintiff
C、intentional
D、tortfeasor
9、【单选题】The(A)oftheharmcanrecovertheirlossasdamagesinalawsuit.
A、victim
B、injuries
C、liable
D、acquitted
10、【单选题】Inordertoprevail,the()inthelawsuit,commonlyreferredtoastheinjuredparty,mustshowthattheactionsorlackofactionwasthelegallyrecognizablecauseoftheharm.
A、acquitted
B、plaintiff
C、tortfeasor
D、physical
11、【单选题】Legalinjuriesarenotlimitedto()andmayincludeemotional,economic,orreputationalinjuriesaswellasviolationsofprivacy,property,orconstitutionalrights.
A、plaintiff
B、acquitted
C、physical
D、liable
12、【单选题】Whilemanytortsaretheresultofnegligence,tortlawalsorecognizes(C)torts,whereapersonhasintentionallyactedinawaythatharmsanother,andinafewcases(particularlyforproductliabilityintheUnitedStates)"strictliability"whichallowsrecoverywithouttheneedtodemonstratenegligence.
A、plaintiff
B、recovery
C、intentional
D、acquitted
13、【单选题】Sometimesaplaintiffmayprevailinatortcaseevenifthepersonwhoallegedlycausedharmwas()inanearliercriminaltrial.
A、injuries
B、tortfeasor
C、plaintiff
D、acquitted
14、【单选题】Forexample,O.J.Simpsonwasacquittedincriminalcourtofmurderbutlaterfound(liable
)forthetortofwrongfuldeath.
A、liable
B、liable
C、recovery
D、physical
公司法
1、【单选题】Theword (A)means"aperson(orabusinesslikeabankorstockbrokerage)whohasthepowerandobligationtoactforanother(oftencalledthebeneficiary)undercircumstanceswhichrequiretotaltrust,goodfaithandhonesty".
A、fiduciary
B、bankruptcy
C、director
D、insolvency
2、【单选题】Theword(B)means"endingofapartnershiprelationshipcausedbythewithdrawalofoneofthepartnersfromtherelationship".
A、cquisition
B、dissolve
C、fiduciary
D、acquitted
3、【单选题】Theword()means"amemberofthegoverningboardofacorporationorassociationelectedorre-electedatannualmeetingsoftheshareholdersormembers".
A、fiduciary
B、liable
C、director
D、insolvency
4、【单选题】Theword(C)means"theconditionofhavingmoredebts(liabilities)thantotalassetswhichmightbeavailabletopaythem,eveniftheassetsweremortgagedorsold".
A、plaintiff
B、director
C、insolvency
D、injuries
5、【单选题】Theword(D)means"todeterminetheliabilitiesandapportiontheassetsofespeciallyinbankruptcyordissolution".
A、cquisition
B、takeover
C、merger
D、liquidate
6、【单选题】Theword()means"theacquisitionofcontrolorpossession(asofacorporation)".
A、cquisition
B、takeover
C、liquidate
D、merger
7、【单选题】The phrase(C)means"tobringtoanendbytakingcareofunfinishedbusiness".
A、pluralisticsystems
B、commonlaw
C、windup
D、takeover
8、【单选题】Theword(D)means"theadministrationofaninsolventdebtor’spropertybythecourtforthebenefitofthedebtor’screditors".
A、insolvency
B、liquidate
C、fiduciary
D、bankruptcy
9、【单选题】Theword(A)means"thejoiningtogetheroftwocorporationsinwhichonecorporationtransfersallofitsassetstotheother,whichcontinuestoexist.Ineffectonecorporation"swallows"theother,buttheshareholdersoftheswallowedcompanyreceivesharesofthesurvivingcorporation".
A、merger
B、director
C、cquisition
D、takeover
10、【单选题】Theword()means"theobtainingofcontrollinginterestinacompany".
A、director
B、acquisition
C、merger
D、bankruptcy
11、【单选题】Englishlawrecognisedlongagothatacorporationwouldhave"(C)".
A、votingrights
B、commonlaw
C、legalpersonality
D、religioussystem
12、【单选题】CorporategovernanceintheUKmediatestherightsanddutiesamong(A),employees,creditorsanddirectors.
A、shareholders
B、tortfeasor
C、plaintiff
D、victim
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