华大新高考联盟届高三教学质量测评英语试题.docx
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华大新高考联盟届高三教学质量测评英语试题.docx
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华大新高考联盟届高三教学质量测评英语试题
华大新高考联盟2019届高三11月教学质量测试英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一速。
1.Howdidtheteacherfeelatclass?
A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Nervous
2.Howmuchwillthemanpay?
A.$25.5B.$8.5C.$6.75
3.Whatdoesthemanusuallydo?
A.Cleanthecarpet.B.Putoffhiswork.C.Finishtheprojectwell.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.AtahotelB.Atarestaurant.C.Atacinema.
5.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Driverandpassenger.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题
6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inanoffice.B.Atasupermarket.C.Atanapartment.
7.WhatprobablymadeDannymoveout?
A.Thenoise.B.Therent.C.Thetransportation.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhatwastheproblemwithPaula?
A.Shefailedintheexam.B.Shecriedatclassagain.C.Shewasstressedforexams.
9.Whatadvicedidthemangivetothewoman?
A.TohaveatalkwithPaula.B.ToseeadoctorwithPaula.C.ToputnopressureonPaula.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WhenwillEmmaperform?
A.InlateAugust.B.Inmid-July.C.InearlyJune
11.WherewillEmmateachatamusiccamp?
A.InChicagoB.InTexas.C.InCalifornia
12.WhatwillEmmadoinFlorida?
A.Raisemoneyfororphans.B.Haveavacationweek.C.Organizeamusicconcert.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Tohelpherwithrecycling.B.Tofetcharecyclingbin.C.Towaitfortherecyclingtruck.
14.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherecycling?
A.It'smeaningful.B.It'suselessC.It'sdifficult.
15.Whydoesthewomantakepublictransportation?
A.It'sconvenient.B.It'scheap.C.It'senvironmentallyfriendly.
16.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?
A.OureffectontheEarthB.Ourcontributiontosociety.C.Oureffortstochangeclimate.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howmanypeoplearetheremostprobablyinthespeakersfamily?
A.10B.12C.13
18.Whatdothespeakersbrotherslike?
A.Reading.B.PlayingsportsC.Listeningtomusic.
19.WheredidthespeakerlearnSpanish?
A.InMexicoB.InCaliforniaC.InMinnesota
20.Whatisthespeakernow?
A.AteacherB.AstudentC.Aresearcher.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
JoinPeakAdventuresonanyofthesewonderfuldayhikestogetasenseofthebeautywithinafewhours’driveawayfromSacState!
Besuretobringacameraforexcellentphotoopportunities.Choosefromourpremierdestinationsorourbudge-friendlyhikesthatallowyoutokeepexploringwithoutbreakingthebank.
Item
FeatherFallsDayHike
NaturalBridgesDayHike
WineTasting
Time
7:
00am–6:
00pm
05/12/2018–05/12/2018
8:
00am–5:
00pm
09/08/2018–09/08/2018
10:
00am–6:
00pm
12/08/2018–12/08/2018
Level
2
1
1
Duration
1
1
1
Price
Student:
$27.00
Pulic:
$60.00
Student:
$27.00
Pulic:
$60.00
Student:
$37.00
Pulic:
$75.00
Detailedfacts
Fallsjumps410feetoveracliffinitsrushtomeetthemiddleforkoftheFeatherRiver.Thehikeiseightmilesroundtrip,ratherexhaustingandabitsteepattimes,butnottechnicallydifficult.Beginnersingoodshapewillenjoythishike!
Tripincludesguidesandtransportation.Minimumageis12.
ThishikebringsyoutoabeautifulstretchofCoyoteCreek(狼溪)justeastofAngelsCamp,CA.Theimpressiveshapesalongthecreekwereoncepartofanundergroundcavesystem.Overthousandsofyearsofthestreamrushingthrough,theopeningbecamewiderandwideruntilitwasnolongerhidden.Nowallittakestoseethesestalactites(钟乳石)isashorthikeoverrollinghills.
ComewithusonaPeakAdventureswinetastingtrip.Tastewinesfromanumberofdifferentlocalwineries.White,Redswithmanydifferenttastesandsmells.Ifyouenjoywineyouwillenjoythisfunandrelaxingtrip.Tripincludesguides,transportation,tastingfees,andsnacks.Youmustbe21oroldertoattend.
21.WhatdoesFeatherFallsDayhikeneed?
A.Strength.B.Goodfigure.C.TechnicalskillsD.Jumpingcourage.
22.WhatwillyoudoifyougotoNaturalBridgeDayhike?
A.ToexploreanundergroundcaveB.Toenjoythebeautifulstalactites.
C.Towatchthestreamrushingthroughthecave.D.TorestinAngelsCamp,CA.
23.Whatdothethreehikeshaveincommon?
A.Theyaresetinthesameseason.B.Theyincludeguidesandtransportation.
C.Theywon'tcostyoumuch.D.Theyhaverestrictionforage.
B
“DearAllexa,
Ican’ttrustyouanymore.Itwasbadenoughwhenyoueavesdroppedonmyprivateconversations,butnowyou'repassingthemontoothers.Shameonyou!
Truestory:
Daniellesaysshewasrecentlyhavingadiscussionwithherhusband.Soonaftershegotawarningcall:
"UnplugyourAlexadevicenow-you'rebeinghacked!
No,nothacked,theirAmazonAlexadevicewassendingtheirprivateconversationstooneofherhusband’semployees.
Doubtful,theyaskedthemanforproof."Yousattheretalkingabouthardwoodfloors,"hesaid.
Oh,myGod.Their“virtual(虚拟的)assistant”devicewassharingtheirprivatechats!
“MyhusbandandIwouldjokeandsay,‘Ibetthesedevicesarelisteningtowhatwe'resaying,’"Daniellesaid.Notsofunnynow,Danielle?
Danielleandherhusbandunpluggedalloftheirdevices,thencalledAmazon.Thecompanyapologizedandexplained:
“AlexawokeupduetoawordinbackgroundconversationthatsoundedlikeAlexa.Whichwordmightthatbe?
Rex?
MexicoThen,thefollowingconversationwasheardasa'sendmessage’request.Atwhichpoint,AlexasaidoutloudTowhom?
’Atwhichpoint,thebackgroundconversationwasinterpretedasanameinthecustomer'scontactlist."
Thetruthis,wedon'tknowthetruthabouttheseartificialintelligencedevices,whattheypickupandwheretheyconveyourprivateconversations.Perhapsthese“smart”devicesarebecomingtoosmartfortheirowngood.Yeah,it'sfuntohavethemplaysongsoncommand.Butit’snotfunwhentheynotonlylisteninonyourdiscussions,butsharethemwithoutyourknowledge.
Soit’stimetosaygoodbye,Forawhile,Alexa,youweremytrusteddevice.I’msorry,butnowyou’vebecomefrightening.Wedon’tfeelsafewithyouaroundanymoreandwantyouout.
Isn’tthatright?
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“eavesdroppedon”mean?
A.Cutinrudely.B.Listenedtosecretly.
C.ParticipatedinreluctantlyD.Commentedonnegatively.
25.WecaninferthatAlexabeginstowork__________.
A.whilesomeoneistalkingbesideitB.eventhoughitisunplugged
C.whenitwakesupinthemorningD.afteritreceivesavoicecommand
26.Whatdoesthetextimply?
A.WehaveapoorknowledgeofAl.B.AIissmartenoughforourowngood.
C.Smartdevicesareusedforfun.D.Weshouldnotusesmartdevicesathome.
27.TowhomdidDaniellewritethisletter?
A.Aclosefriend.B.Avirtualassistant.C.Acolleague.D.Ahacker
C
Peoplelikepredictability.Predictabilitykeepsussafe,ensuringthatyourcarsairbagwillbeinplace99percentofthetime.Predictabilityallowsustoforeseeandplan,andsohomesinCaliforniamustbebuilttosurviveearthquakes.Andpredictabilityhelpsusavoidnaturaldisasters,whichiswhyweinvestmillionsofdollarseveryyeartooperateweathersatellites.
Itmaycomeasasurprisethen,thatinsomesystems,weactuallyseektomakethingslesspredictable.
Althoughmillionsoftansmayfeelotherwise,scientistshaveshownthattheupsanddownsofleadsizesoverthecourseofprofessionalbasketballarehighlyunpredictable.Youcanimproveyour
Predictionsifyouknowsomethingabouttheteams,withseparatecalculationsforstarplayers,coachingwisdom,injuries,andthelike.Evenso,flippingcoinswilldoagoodjobofpredictingthe
outcomesofgamesoverawholeseason.
Thefansloveexcitinggames.Agreatgameisoneinwhichtheteamsareevenlymatchedandtheybattlebravely.Weloveitwhenalosermanagesanupsetvictoryinthefinaltime.
Intheearly1950s,whenonebasketballteamopenedupalead,thegameallowedtheleading
teamtoeffectivelyfreezethescore.Therewasnouncertainty,nolevelplayingfield,andnopromiseofanexcitingfinish.That’swhyDannyBiasoneintroducedthe24-secondshotclock,whichrequiresateamtomakeashotwithin24secondsofgainingpossessionoftheball,unfreezesthescoreandfillsagreaterdegreeofunpredictabilityintoeverygamefrombeginningtoend.
Ahorrormovieisn’tfunwithoutsurprisingfrights,thebestjokesalwaysturnonanunexpectedelement,andlovestoriesareappealingbecauseitseemsimpossiblethatthetwopeoplewillevergettogether,yettheydosoanyway.Inteamsportsandentertainment,then,thelimitstopredictionareatthecoreofourinterest.Unpredictabilitykeepsusontheedgesofourseatsandcandelightusorbreakourhearts.
28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Thenecessityofpredictability.B.Theresultsofpredictability.
C.Theuncertaintyofpredictability.D.Thecostofpredictability
29.Whatdoestheauthormeanbymentioningflippingcoins?
A.Itisn’tscientifictopredicttheoutcomebyflippingcoins.
B.Basketballgamesarefarfrompredictable.
C.Predictabilityrequirescarefulcalculations.
D.Itispurelucktogetgamescores.
30.WhydidDannyintroducethe24-secondshotclock?
A.Toofferateamagoodlead.B.Toinvolvethefansinthematch.
C.Tomakethebasketballmatchmorethrilling
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