新疆兵团农二师华山中学高中英语定语从句学案无答案新人教版必修1.docx
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新疆兵团农二师华山中学高中英语定语从句学案无答案新人教版必修1.docx
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新疆兵团农二师华山中学高中英语定语从句学案无答案新人教版必修1
定语从句
StepI关于定语
asuperscholaracowgirlYangMi’s/herfanspapermoney
thecityintheruinsa3-year-oldboyasnow-coveredmountain
fallenleavesfallingleavesthefirstmantolandonthemoon
探究一:
1)请在以上结构中找出定语2)并总结哪些词可以做定语3)这些词在意义上有什么共同点?
StepII定语从句
1随着语言的发展,人们发现用单个的词或词组做定语已经不能满足意义的表达,从而会出现以下语言现象:
1)(地震袭击过的)的城市
2)(被埋在废墟中的)他(人)
探究二:
1)以上语言现象中什么被用作定语2)其位置如何?
3)其相当于什么?
2.把以上词组翻译成英语如下:
1)thecity(whichtheearthquakehit/struck)
2)theman(whowasburiedintheruins)
3)he(whowasburiedintheruins)
探究三:
试着翻译以下结构并将定语从句括起来
1)thecarwhich\thatwasmadeinJapan
2)thecarwhich\thatheboughtlastyear
3)thestudentwho\thatgraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversity
4)hewhosavedadrowning(溺水)child
5)thestudentwhom\that\whowearefondof
探究四:
1)在英语中定语从句是用来修饰哪些词的?
定语从句的位置如何?
2)被定语从句修饰的词为什么叫“先行词”
3)定语从句的结构?
4)连接词的三个方面:
5)总结连接词
连接词
指代
成分
省略
Exercise:
SectionAFillintheblankswith”who\whom\which\that
1.Doyouwanttogetthegift_______willbegivenattheparty?
2.Ireallylikethepicture_______PeterdownloadedfromtheInternet.
3.Thescientist_______wemetinthelibraryworksinShanghai.
4.Theyhelpedtheoldman_______wastrappedinthesnowwithoutanyhesitation.
SectionB.OralPractice(Giveresponseusing“定语从句)
1.—Whichbikedoyoulike?
—ILikethebike.ThebikeismadeinChina
2.—WhichworkerworksinBeijing?
—TheworkerworksinBeijing.HeisdressedinaT—shirt.
3.—Whichboydoyouoftenplaybasketballwith?
—Ioftenplaybasketballwiththeboy.Hesitsatthebackoftheclassroom.
SectionCTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1.房间里有一张用木头做成的桌子。
2.上星期我读了一本鲁迅在北京写的书
3.昨天在公园我遇到了10年没见的同学
4.昨天我在公园遇见的同学目前在美国一所大学当教授
定语从句2
StepI
WewillinterviewMrsmithwhosecompanyisinternationallyfamous.
Thosewhoseparentsisover60yearsoldshouldtakeoutinsurance.
ThehousewhosewindowisbrokenbelongstoJohn.
Iwillbuythecomputerwhosescreenisverybig.
探究五:
总结whose的用法
1.who
se的意义?
2.在定于从句中做什么成分?
3.是否能省略?
4.指代人还是物?
Consolidation
SectionA把一下句子合成定语从句
1.ThegirlisanativeofSichuan.HerbrotherisstudyinginShanghai.
2.Wearegoingtohelpthechildren.TheirparentsdiedofAIDS
定语从句3
A.Fillintheblankswith“who\whom\which\that\whose”
1
.Thepolicemanwilltalktotheboss_____companythethiefworkedin.
2.Iwillneverforgettheday___________Igotacceptedbyuniversityon.
3.Thecity______thenextnationalsportsmeetwillbeheldinisstillnotknown.
4.Canyougi
veusthereason______hecamelatefor?
5Iwanttohaveafriend_________Icantelleverythingto.
B.
1Thepolicemanwilltalktothebossinwhosecompanythethiefworked.
2.Iwillneverforgetthedayonwhi
chIgotacceptedbyuniversity.
3.Thecityinwhichthesportsmeetwillbeheldisstillnotknown.
4.Canyougiveusthereasonforwhichhecamelate?
5IwanttohaveafriendtowhomIcantelleverything.
探究一:
比较AB两组句子回答一下问题
B组句子和A组相比在形式上发生了怎样的改变?
形式发生改变以后,两组句子的意义是否有所改变?
AB两组句子在关系代词上有怎样的不同要求?
Consolidation
Combinethefollowing2sentenceswithAttributiveclause.
TheroombelongstoMrsSmith.Thereisabigtableintheroom.
Ourneighborhasagarden.Childrenlikeplayinginthegarden.
Tomisateacher.Wecanlearnalotfromhim.
Wewillpayavisittothefarm.Myparentsworkedonthefarm.
Fillintheblankswithproperprepositions.
Octoberisamonth_____whichIwasborn.
2.Thegentleman_____whomyouspokeisfromShanghai.
3.TheWorldWarIIwasatime______whichmanypeoplesufferedalot.
4.Thedesk_______whichthereisacatismadeinChina.
5.Thekid_____whomIboughtabookisanorphan.
定语从句4
A.
1.Theschool_______hestudiedinisnowafamousone.
Theschoolwherehestudiedisnowafamousone.
Thatisthecity_______thewriterwasbornin.
Thatisthecitywherethewriterwasborn.
Thefarm_______hevisitedlastweekis30yea
rsold.
Thefarmwhereheworkedlastweekis30yearsold.
探究二:
1.where引导的定语从句通常修饰怎样的名词?
2.意义?
成分?
省略?
Consolidation:
Thestore______Iboughtmycomputerishavingasalenow.
Iliketoshopatthestore_________isnearmyhome.
Shewantstorenttheapartment______shesawlastweek.
Shewantstorenttheapartment________thedancergrewupin
Shewantstorenttheapartmentin________thedancergrewup.
Shewantstorenttheapartment________thedancergrewup.
B
1995istheyear______eBaygotitsstartin.
1995istheyearwheneBaygotitsstart.
Februaryisthemonth_______hasonly28days.
Februaryisthemonth_______Iwasbornin.
Februaryisthemonthin_______Iwasborn.
FebruaryisthemonthwhenIwasborn.
探究三:
1.when引导的定语从句通常修饰怎样的名词?
2.意义?
成分?
省略?
Consolidation
Three0’clockisatime_______schoolisover.
NewYear’sEveisatime_______Ilove
Mybirthdayisaday________Ithinkaboutmypast
Iwillneverforgetthedays_____wespenttogether.
Iwillneverforgetthedays_____wespentourholidaystogether.
C
Thereason_______hegaveisnotgoodenough.
Thereason_____hegaveupsmokingforisnotclear.
Thereasonfor____hegaveupsmokingisnotclear
Thereasonwhyhegaveupsmokingisnotclear
探究四:
1.why引导的定语从句通常修饰怎样的名词?
2.意义?
成分?
省略?
Consolidation
Doyouknowthereason______heexplainedatthemeeting?
Thereason_____heleftofficeisknowntoeverybody.
探究五:
总结所有引导定语从句的连接词
连接词
先行词是什么词
意义
在定语从句中做什么成分
省略
关系代词
1
2
3
4
5
关系副词
先行词是什么词
意义
定语从句5
A组
1.HiswifewhohasbeentoAmericaisoutofworknow.
2.Hiswife,whohasbeentoAmerica,isourofworknow.
B组
3.BeijingwhichisthecapitalofChinahasalargepopulation.
4.Beijing,which\thatisthecapitalofChina,hasalargepopulation
探究一:
以上两组句子在形式上和意义上有怎样的区别。
Ilikethedeskwhich\thatismadeofwood.
Ilikethedesk,whichismadeofwood.
Thepolicemanwho\thatistallisTom’sfather.
Thepoliceman,whoistallisTom’sfather.
Theman(who\whom\that)youspoketoisascientist.
Theman,who\whomyouspoketo,isascientist.
Myfatherdecidedtovisitthecitywherethe21thOlympicGameswasheld.
Myfatherdecidedtovisitthecitywherethe21thOlympicGameswasheld.
Spri
ngwhentheweatheriswarmisabeautifulseason.
Spring,whentheweatheriswarm,isabeautifulseason.
探究二:
总结在非限定性定语从句中关系代词、关系副词的特点和注意事项。
Consolidation
根据自己的理解在以下句子的名词后加上非限定性定语从句
1.Chinaisapowerfulcountry.2.Mydeskmateisacleverboy.
3.Thedamcanproduceelectricity.4.NelsonMandelaisagreatman.
5.Tomisverygenerous.
定语从句6(定语从句的省略问题)
探究三:
总结定语从句中关系代词、关系副词的省略问题
1.Isawmanychildrenwhoweredressedinlongwoolcoat.
→Isawmanychildrendressedinlongwoolcoat.
2.Therearemanyhouseswhicharemadeofstone.
→Therearemanyhousesmadeofstone
3.HemetthescientistwhowasworkinginGermany.
→HemetthescientistworkinginGermany
探究四:
总结以上定语从句的省略原则
1.HarvardUniversity,founded200yearsago,hasturnedoutmanypresidents.
2.ThecomputermadeinApplecompanywillbegiventothecompanysetupbyJohn.
3.Wearegoingtohelpthoseworkinginthefactorytoovercomethetroublecausedbypollution.
探究五:
分析以上句子的结构并对其“增肥”。
定语从句练习
一、用合适的关系代词、关系副词或介词+关系代词填空。
Iwilltellyouastory_______isveryinteresting.Itisaboutayoungman______wascalledTom.Tommarriedagirl_______namewasJane.Janewasthegirl_________Tomloveddeeply.Theylivedinaho
use_________wasbuiltbyTom’sfather.Itwasanoldhouse________Tomwasborn.Itisinthehouse________hewasbornthattheygotmarried.TomlikedtowritestoriesandJanelovedallthestories_______Tomwrote.Theyhad5children,____________3wereboys.Thechildrenwereveryclever,_________madeTomveryhappy.Allthechildrenwenttocollege,_________theirparentsexpected.Tomoncesaidhewouldneverforgettheday________hemetJane.TombelievedthatJanewasthemostbeautifulgirl_________hehadevermet.Thatwasthereason__________hewantedtomarryher.JanesaidthatTomwastheperson_____________shewouldliveforawholelife.Theywerereallyahappycouple,____________wecanlearnalot.Theirchildrenliveinafamily___________theparentsaretreatingthemlikeafriend.Wealladmiretheway_______________Tomtreatshischildren.Heissuchagoodman___________everyonewouldliketolivewith.
Tomisoneofthevillagers___________havebeenreportedinthenewspaperandheistheonlyoneofth
osevillagers________hasactedinafilm.
二、用合适的关系代词填空
1.Who’sthecomrade_______youjustshookhandswith?
2.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.
3.Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgames_______Ihaveeverseen.
4.Thelastplace______wevisitedinthecountrysidewasafarm.
5.ThefirstEnglishnovel_______IreadwasRobinsonCrusoe.
6.Isthereanyquestion_______troublesyoumuch?
7.T
hisistheonlybook_________I’mafter.
8.Littlehasbeendone_______ishelpfultoourwork.
9.Whichisthebook_______
yourfatherboughtfromNewYork?
10.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_______hehadstolentothepolice.
11.I've read all the books _____ can be borrowed here.
12.Shanghai isn't the city _______it used to be 60 years ago.
13.Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the
two _____ are still alive.
14.One____does not work hard will never succeed.
15.Anyone ______breaks the law should be punished.
16.She is the only one of the students _____ has been to the USA.
17.Those _________learn not only from books but al
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