历年高考英语完型填空常用词汇总结.docx
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历年高考英语完型填空常用词汇总结.docx
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历年高考英语完型填空常用词汇总结
历年高考英语完型填空常用词汇总结
名词类
1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff
2.晚上night/evening
night指thetimeofdarknessbetweeneveningandmorning;而evening指thetimebetweensunsetandbedtime.
3旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking
journey长途旅行travel广义的旅行trip旅行(一次来回)aroundtrip
4.道路path/road/way
path小路;人行道road公路way道路thewaytothestation
5.声音sound/cry/voice/shout/noise
sound泛指各种声音cry,voice,shout一般都指人的声音noise指噪音
6职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard
7餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin
8诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient
9车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.
10身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist
11意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy
12.才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproud
Stricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable
13优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness
14.笑话fun/joke/trick
fun和joke都有开玩笑之意,fun不可数,joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词aplay/ajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑;apracticaljoke=atrick恶作剧;playatrickonsb.捉弄某人
15目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith
16方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach
means[常用作单]方法;手段,工具;ameanstoanend达到目的方法;吧method方法、办法,与way可以替换使用。
17身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight
18图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图
19文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof
20课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegree
Subjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks
21意见idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip
idea主意;意见opinion意见;见解
suggestion可数advice不可数tipn.告诫,提示;劝告
22学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony
23建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation
24气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
25交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabike
givesb.alift/ride
26习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)
27感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense
28情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow
29财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off
30运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/
31衣服clothes,cloth,clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof
32事件incident,accident incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故
33.苦难suffering苦难trouble麻烦difficulty困难danger危险
34练习exercise锻炼;练习practice练习训练(业余的)training训练(专业性强)
动词类:
1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilmwatchTV
2“说”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流Saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨
3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵
4“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问
5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复
6“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到
7“写”dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画
takedown/writedown写下,记下
8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推
9“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠
10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮
attack攻击
11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇
12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行
13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms
14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲
15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进
16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站,耸立/lean斜靠
17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest
18“笑”smile微笑(不出声)laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing
19“哭”cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying
20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索
huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof寻找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查,核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察
21“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装
getchanged换衣服beinredTakeoff脱remove去除
22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttaste
treatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃
23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess
24“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)greatlossdiedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失
25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess
26“无”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone
27“增/减”rise/goup/drop
人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease
28“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargain
Bill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts
29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnup
Disappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight
30“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without(negativeadj.)turn+colourchange/changeintoreform
31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealize
Understandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto
32“成功/失败”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwin
Losefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality
33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo
34祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会
35赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblame
criticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof
36喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff
37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt
38到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleavefor
onone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth
39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfrom
sufferaloss
40损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash
41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself
42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndown
beagainstelectvotefor/against
43做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker
44建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服
45花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosth
It+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense
46省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time
47参加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against
48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With
49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.Ofsth
Aidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth
50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof
51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide
52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit
53对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle
54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn
54爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakout
burstoutgooffexplosion
55安装/装备fastenfixsetequip
bearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有
56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上
57想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起consider
thinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.
58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo
59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough
60开办/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown
61发生takeplace预料中的发生;happen意料外的发生;occur两者兼有
Whathappenedto(becameof)you?
你发生了什么事?
62知道know/learn/notice
know知道;熟悉learn听说;认识到;了解notice注意到
63检查examine/check/search
examine检查;诊察;审查,目的在于想了解有关的情况;check核实,检查,目的在于判断正误或是否正常;search搜查
64灌还是滴pour/drop
pour倒,灌;drop使滴下,使落下
63钦佩admire/inspire/support
admire钦佩inspire鼓舞support支持
64打扰disturb/bother/trouble/interrupt
botherone'shead(或brains)about…为……费脑筋
whattroublesmemostis…使我极不安的是……
disturb打扰,扰乱,妨碍interrupt打断,打扰
Don'tbothertocareaboutothers'matter.不要费心去管别人的事。
30、possible可能的probable较可能的likely很有可能的
形容词类
1人的各种感受
乐happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused
悲sadunhappypainfulbitter
平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful
烦botherboredbefedupwith
震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed
怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid
失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed
满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo
生气Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage
担心anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous
anxious渴望的(eager);担心的(worried)hurried匆忙的nervous神经紧张的
共同common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normal
common公用的;普通的ordinary普通的;平凡的usual平常的;惯常的(asusual)average平均的;普通的;平常的(anarticleofaveragequality普通产品)regular固定的;有规律的(theregularpeople生活
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