山东省莒县初中中考第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案word版.docx
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山东省莒县初中中考第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案word版.docx
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山东省莒县初中中考第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案word版
一轮复习综合过关检测题
(分值:
100分)
一.单项选择(共15小题,计15分)
()1.Hefailedinthemathtestandlookssad.Let’s______.
A.cheeruphimB.puthimupC.cheerhimupD.sethimup
()2.It’sdangerous______withthewildanimal.
A.forustoplayB.ofusplayingC.ofustoplayD.forusplaying
()3.Mariaisill.I’llgothere________her.
A.insteadB.insteadC.becauseofD.insteadof
()4.________youworkhard,youwillnotpasstheexam.
A.WhileB.UntilC.UnlessD.When
()5.________excellentbasketballplayerJeremyLinis!
Ireallylovethistalentedguy.
A.HowB.WhatC.HowanD.Whatan
()6.---______you____yourhomeworkyet?
--Yes.I__________itamomentago.
A.Did;do;finished B.Have;done;finished
C.Have;done;havefinished D.will;do;finish
()7..Petercan’tspeakEnglish.__________
A.Socanhisfather.B.Neithercanhisfather.
C.HisfathercanspeakEnglish,too.D.Neithercan’thisfather.
()8.Mariahusedto_____interestedinmusic,butnowshe’susedto____tennis.
A.be,playingB.being,playC.being,playingD.be,play
()9.––Tina,wearegoingtotakeaholidayinEurope.––_________.
A.It’swonderfulB.Withpleasure
C.That’sOKD.Haveagoodtime
()10.________youarefree,cometomyhomeandlet’shavesomecoffee.
A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.However
()11.TheChinesesaying“Atreecan’tmakeaforest”tellsusthat______isveryimportantinasoccergame.
A.abilityB.decisionC.teamworkD.experience
()12.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill_______taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?
A.finallyB.exactlyC.mainlyD.especially
()13.The15-year-oldhighschoolstudentistryingto_____arobotwhichcanthinklikeahuman.
A.discoverB.organizeC.inventD.achieve
()14._____runningaftersuccess,wehavelotsofotherinterestingthingstodoinourlives.
A.ByB.OnC.BesidesD.Except
()15.IhopetogetintouchwithTony.Sorry,Idon’tknow___.
A.whyhelovesChinaB.howhereturntoCanada
C.whathisphonenumberisD.wherehestudiedChinese
二.完形填空(15分)
FredandTedwerenotverysmart.Theywerealwaysgettingthings1.Theonlyworktheycouldgetwasdiggingholesandpainting.Theywereeasyjobs2.FredandTedstillmademistakes.Theydugholesinthewrongplacesorpaintedthingsthewrong3.Oncetheypaintedafloorandthenwalkedonitwhilethepaintwasstill4.
Onedaytheirbossaskedthemtopaintaflagpole(旗杆)outsidetheofficebuilding.“Thisshouldn’tbetoo5forthemto
do,”theirbossthought.“Allthey6ispaintandbrushes.”
Theirbosstoldthem7thepaintandbrusheswereandthenhewentaway.Anhourlaterhecameback.FredandTedwerenotpaintingtheflagpole.Theydidn’teven8thepaintandbrushes.Fredwasstanding9theflagpoleandTedwasstandingonhisshoulders,tryingtoreachthe10ofitwitharuler.
“Whatareyoutwomendoing?
”theirbossasked.
“Wehavetofindouthowmuch11weneed,”Tedsaid“Sowe’remeasuring(测量)theflagpole,”
“That’snotthe12todoit,”theirbosssaid,“13theflagpoleoutoftheground,andplaceitdown,”
“Ha!
”Fredsaid,”14notstupid.Wecan’tmeasurehowhighitisthatway.Wecanonlymeasure15itis.”
()1.A.rightB.wrongC.wellD.different
()2.A.andB.soC.orD.but
()3.A.shapeB.sizeC.colorD.height
()4.A.wetB.hotC.dryD.cold
()5.A.dangerousB.difficultC.easyD.interesting
()6.A.loseB.likeC.needD.take
()7.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how
()8.A.buyB.makeC.haveD.see
()9.A.inB.onC.throughD.against
()10.A.footB.backC.middleD.top
()11.A.paintB.timeC.waterD.money
()12.A.ideaB.placeC.wayD.reason
()13.A.PullB.PutC.CutD.Carry
()14.A.He’sB.We’reC.They‘reD.You’re
()15.A.howfarB.howtallC.howdeepD.howlong
三.阅读理解(共10小题,计20分)
A
Environmentisbecomingmoreserious.WatchingnewsabouttheenvironmentonTVcanmakepeoplefeelterrible.Theproblemsseemsobigthatit’sdifficulttoimaginehowpersonscandoanythingaboutthem.RebeccaHosking,however,thoughtdifferently.
RebeccaisawildlifecamerawomanandshewasfilmingadocumentaryfortheBBCinthePacificOceanwhenshesawsomethingthatmadehercryforquitelotofdeadbirdsthathaddiedbecausetheyhadeatensomeplastic(塑料)thatisthrownintotheseaeachyear.Beachesthatusedtobebeautifulwerecoveredwithplastictoys,bottles,pens---everyplasticthingyoucanthinkof.
Rebeccadecidedshehadtodosomething.Backathomeshethoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotohelpdowiththeproblemofthrowawayplastic.InherhometownofModbury,sheaskedlocalshopownerstostopusingplasticbagsintheirshops.
PlasticbagsareusedeverywhereintheUK.Thenumbersareamazing.TheUKusesnearly17,000,000,000plasticbagseachyear.Andthebagscantakeaverylongtimetobreakdownbecausetheyarechemical(化学物)ratherthannatural,soeachyeartheseaandtheenvironmentbecomemoreandmorepolluted.
ToRebecca’ssurprise,theshopownersagreedandModburybecamethefirstno-usingplasticbagtownintheUK.Instead,shopsofferedcottonbagsorpaperbags.OthertownsaroundUKfollowedModbury’sexampleandnomoreuseplasticbags.Itwon’tdealwithalloftheworld’senvironmentproblemsbutitshowsthatthereissomethingwecandoandthatonepersoncanmakeabigchangewithastrongenoughdecision.
()1.Fromthefirstparagraphwemayknow________.
A.Peoplearecleverenoughtodosomethingabouttheenvironment
B.Peoplehavenoideaonhowtoprotecttheenvironment
C.Peoplearedoingalottoprotecttheenvironment.
D.Theenvironmentiseasytosolve.
()2.Rebeccacriedonedaywhenshe________.
A.sawquitealotofdeadbirds
B.waslisteningtoBBCnews
C.foundtheoceanwaspolluted
D.wasthrownintothewater
()3.Accordingtothepassage,Rebecca________.
A.worksasanactressinfilmsB.comesfromatownintheUK
C.hasneverusedplasticbagsD.oftentravelstothebeaches
()4.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.
A.peopleusuallyfeelterriblewhilewatchingTV
B.wecandosomethingaboutenvironmentproblems
C.plasticbagsareusedinalltownsexceptModbury
D.theshopownerswereagainstRebecca’sidea
()5.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe________.
A.TheDeadBirdsB.ThePlasticBags
C.TheTownofModburyD.TheWildlifeCamerawoman
B
FraserIslandisinQueensland,Australia,about200kilometersnorthofBrisbane.Itisabout120kilometerslongand240kilometerswide.Itisaveryimportantislandbecauseitiscompletelymadeofsand.Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.Thereisnoairportontheisland,butthereisalongbeachalongtheeastcoast.Planesarriveandleavefromhere.
Thesandmakesunusualshapes.Therearehillsmadeofsandcalledsandblows.Nothinggrowsonthem.Theymoveoneortwometersayearfromthenorthwesttowardsthesoutheastoftheisland,gettingbiggerandbigger.Atotherplacesontheisland,suchasRainbowGorge,TheCathedralsandRedCanyon,thesandyrockshavedifferentcolors.Sometimestherocksaresobrownthattheyturntheseabrown,likecoffee.
Surprisingly,thesandyislandhasalotofdifferentplantsandanimals.Therearedarkforests﹣eucalyptuswoods,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes.Therearemanykindsofbirds,likeowlsandcurlews.Therearemanyanimalsthere,too,suchascrocodiles,flyingfoxesandwilddogscalleddingoes.
About500,000peoplevisittheislandeveryyeartoseetheisland'sbeautyandnature.Peopleenjoycampingandhiking(徒步)there.Unluckily,thevisitorscreateproblems.Theydamageplantsandfrightenanimals.Theirsuncream(防晒霜)makesthewaterdirty.Soitisnecessarytomanagethevisitors.Forexample,peoplemaynotusemotorboatsorgofishinginthelakes,andtheyneedofficialpaperstodrivethere.
()6.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.theshapeofFraserIslandB.natureonFraserIsland
C.thehistoryofFraserIslandD.dailylifeonFraserIsland
()7.FromPara.1,weknow________.
A.howlargeFraserIslandisB.FraserIslandisthelargestisland
C.manypeopleliveonFraserIslandD.peoplewillbuildanairportthere
()8.Theunderlinedword“They”inPara.2refersto(指)the_______.
A.unusualshapesB.sandyhills
C.sandyrocksD.differentplants
()9.Fromthe3rdparagraphwecaninfer(推断)that_______isakindofplant.
A.eucalyptusB.owlC.curlewD.dingo
()10.Visitorsmaynotbeallowedto________onFraserIslandsoon.
A.campandhikeB.gofishinginthesea
C.wearsuncreamD.drivewithoutofficialpapers.
四.单词拼写
根据首字母或汉语提示,完成下列句子中单词的拼写。
(共15小题,计15分)
1.Weshouldsitdownandc____________withourparentstomakethemunderstanduswell.
2.Manymountainclimbersrisktheirlivestoc_________themselvesinthefaceofdifficulty.
3.Childrenshouldlearntobei__________sothattheycancareforthemselvesinthefuture.
4.Iwassoscaredtoseealionrunningt_____________me.
5.Hometownhasleftmesomanysoftandsweetm_____________inmyhearts.
6.Afew_____________(乘客)gotonthebusjustnowsowemusthurryup.
7.Tohis_______(满意),hesucceededinpassingthefinalexam.
8.MillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideto________(搜索)forworkinthecities.
9.WecanvisitSingapore_________(无论何时)welike---spring,summer,autumnorwinter.
10.Weallthinksuch________(发展)aregood.
11.Theactionsandwordsofthefamouspeoplecanhaveagreati____________becausemanyteenagersmayfoll
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