山东省德州市学年高二英语上学期期中试题.docx
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山东省德州市学年高二英语上学期期中试题.docx
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山东省德州市学年高二英语上学期期中试题
山东省德州市2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
满分150分。
考试限定用时120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:
回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whohasaseriouscold?
A.Sue.
B.Selina.
C.Stephen.
2.HowmanymembersarethereinTom'sgroupnow?
A.Three.
B.Five.
C.Eight.
Whatisthewoman?
3.C.Avolunteer.
.Asoldier.
Anearthquakeexpert.BA.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlycomplainingabout?
A.Thehotweather.
BLongworkinghours.
C.Thefanintheroom.5.
Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
ACo-workers.
B.Auntandnephew.
C.Doctorandpatient.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
Whatistheman'sfavoritepartofthefilm?
6.A.Thescenery.B.Thespecialeffects.C.Thewonderfulmusic.
Whatwillthewomanprobablydonextweekend?
7.A.Seethemovie.B.Meetthefamousactors.C.Getawayfromtheocean.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
Howlongwilltheboy'stripbe?
8.A.Aboutoneday.B.Abouttwodays.C.Aboutthreedays.
Whatcantheboydoduringhistrip?
9.-1-
A.Gocamping.B.Enjoythesunrise.C.Lookatthestars.
10.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofridingamotorcycle?
B.Relaxing.
B.Exciting.
C.Dangerous.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
1l.Whatisthemanreading?
A.Adetectivebook.
B.Ahistoricalnovel.
C.A
classicaltextbook.12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthebookhe
isreading?
A.Itisboring.
B.Itisaccurate.
C.Itisfun.
13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inalibrary.
B.Inabookstore.
C.Intheman'shouse.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.WhatistheweatherlikeinLondoninthewinteraccordingtothewoman?
A.Coldandsunny.
B.Coldandrainy.
C.Coldandwindy.
15.Howdoesthewomanusuallytraveltowork?
A.Bybus.
B.Bytaxi.
C.Byunderground.
16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkischeapinLondon?
A.Restaurants.
B.Transportation.C.Supermarkets.
17.WheredidthewomancelebrateherbirthdaylastSaturday?
A.InanItalianrestaurant.
B.InaBritishrestaurant.
C.InaGreekrestaurant.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Howmanychapterswillbecoveredontheexam?
A.3.
B.10.
C.15.
19.Whenwilltheexambe?
A.NextMonday.
B.NextWednesday.
C.NextFriday.
20.Whocantakethemakeupexam?
A.Anyonewithadoctor'snote.
B.Anyonewhoseparentscalltheprofessor.
C.Anyonewithaletterfromtheheadmaster.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共16小题,每小题2.5分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答-2-
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Manyoftheworld'smostwell-knownpeoplewereoncesuccessfulfailures.Here
arethestoriesofafewofthem.
AbrahamLincoln(1809-1865)
AbrahamLincolnwasoneofAmerica'sgreatestleaders,takingthecountry
throughtheCivilWar(from1860to1865).However,hislifewasnevereasy.Hestarted
numerousbusinessesthatfailed.Hewentbankrupt(破产)twice,andwasdefeatedin
26campaignsforpublicoffice.Helatersaid,“Mygreatconcernisnotwhether
youhavefailed,butwhetheryouaresatisfiedwithyourfailure.”
VincentVanGogh(1853-1890)
VanGoghisoneofthemostfamousandinfluentialpaintersinthehistoryof
WesternArt.He'swell-knownforpaintingssuchasTheStarryNight,ThePotato
EatersandSunflowers.However,duringhislifetime,VanGoghsoldonlyonepainting
foraverysmallamountofmoney.Despitethis,hecarriedonpainting,sometimes
evengoingwithoutfoodsohecouldcompletehiscollectionofover800knownworks.
AlbertEinstein(1879-1955)
AlbertEinsteinwontheNoblePrizeinPhysicsin1921.However,hewasn'talways
consideredasa“genius”.Hedidn'tspeakuntilhewasfour,andcouldn'tread
untilhewasseven.Histeachersandparentsthoughthewasslow,sohewasforced
toleaveschoolandcouldn'tgetintotheZurichPolytechnicSchool.Helater
famouslysaid,“Successisfailureinprogress.”
StephenKing(born1947)
StephenKingisoneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime,buthisfirst
book,Carrie,wasrejectedbyabout30publishers.Eventually,Stephenthrewit
inthegarbagecan,buthiswifefisheditoutandencouragedhimtoresubmitit,
whichhedidsuccessfullythistime!
21.Whobecamefamousallovertheworldafterhisdeath?
A.AbrahamLincoln.B.VincentVanGogh.C.AlbertEinstein.D.StephenKing.
22.WhatwasthemainreasonforAlbertEinstein'sdroppingoutofschool?
A.Hewastooslowtolearn.
B.Hecouldn'tspeakorread.
C.Histeacherthoughthewasnaughty.
-3-
D.Hedidn'tobeytheschoolrules.
23.WhydidStephenKingthrowhisfirstbookinthegarbagecan?
A.Hefounditofpoorquality.
B.Hiswifedidn'tsupporthim.
C.Hewantedtowriteanewone.
D.Hewasrefusedagainandagain.
24.Whatdothepeopleinthepassagehaveincommon?
A.TheyareallAmericans.
B.Theyallsufferedfailurebeforetheysucceeded.
C.Theywereallborninthesamecentury.
D.Theyareallknownfortheirwritings.
B
I'mstandinginaclassofwild14-year-oldgirlsastheythrowpaperand
howl(大声喊叫)withlaughter.Theywon'tlistentome.
Iwas22andIdidn'tknowwhatIwasdoing.Ineverwantedtoteach.Iwanted
tobeawriter.ButwhenIarrivedinLondon,theywereshortofteachers.
Myeffortsatteachingwerehopeless.Whenthebellfinallyrang,Irushedto
thestaffroom,redwithanger.Theotherteachersweren'tsurprised.That's4B,
theworstclassinschool,onesaid.
Iwasworriedaboutournextmeeting,butIcouldn'tgiveup.Ineededthe
job.SoIabandonedformallessons.Instead,Ibroughttopicsforclassdiscussions.
Oneoftheliveliesttalkswasabouttheargumentstheyhadwiththeirparents.
Theypaidattentionandsharedabouttheirlives.Iwasfascinated(入迷的).
SoIhadthemwriteaboutthemselves.Mostwroteaboutfamilieswithlittlemoney
andbigproblems.
Astimewenton,theiressaysbecameabridgebetweenus.Iadmiredtheirhumor
andtoughness(坚韧),andIthinktheyappreciatedmyinterestintheirlives.
Iaskedifthey'dliketoseeitwhenthemusicalMyFairLadywasplayingin
theWestEnd.TheythoughtIwasjoking.Noteacherhadeversuggestedtakingthem
out.Afewweekslater,4BandIweresittinginatheater.Theylovedthemusic,
thecostumesandthecharacterandtheytalkedaboutitfordays.
Neartheendofthesemester,someoneknockedonthedoorofthestaffroom.
Twogirlsin4Bwerethere-withflowers.IwasproudtoknowIhadtouchedtheir
-4-
lives,buttheyhadalsotouchedmine.Ienjoyedteachingandgettingalongwith
teenagers.
WhenIreturnedtoAustraliaseveralyearslater,Istillwantedtobeawriter.
Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Istoppeddreamingandstartedwriting.Myfirst
storywastitled,MyFairLadies.Teachingwasn'ttheendofmywritingcareer;
itwasthebeginning.
25.Howwastheauthor'sfirstclassin4Batthebeginning?
A.Itwasquiteboring.
B.Itwasacompletefailure.
D.Itwasreallyexciting.
C.Itwaslivelyandinteresting.
26.Whathappenedafterthestudentsbegantowriteessaysaccordingtothetext?
A.Theyhadfewerargumentswiththeirparents.
B.Theygraduallydidbetterinothersubjects.
C.Theauthor'srelationshipwithherstudentsimproved.
D.Theirwritingskillsimprovedwiththehelpoftheauthor.
27.Howdidthestudentsfeelwhentheauthorsaidshewouldtake
themtothetheatre?
A.Anxious.
B.Embarrassed.
C.Surprised.D.
Disappointed.
28.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwo
paragraphs?
A.Theauthorwaspopular
withthestudents'parents.
B.Theauthorhasbecomeafamouswriter.
C.Theauthorstartedtowritebecauseshewasboredwithteaching.
D.Theauthor'steachingexperiencesbenefitedherwriting.
C
Friendshipisanimportantpartofhumanlife.Friendscanshareourjoysand
oursorrows.Wearen'talone.Manydifferentanimalsalsomakefriends.
Recently,aBritishresearchteamfinishedaneight-yearstudyofIndo-Pacific
dolphinsoffthecoastofWesternAustralia.Thesedolphinscanusedifferenttools
tosearchforfood.Theresearchersfoundthatthesedolphinsaremorewillingto
wanderwithpartnersthatlikethesametool.Otherfactors,likefamily
closenessorsex,havenoimpactonthisrelationship.
Apartfromdolphins,elephants,horsesandbatsarealsoknowntoform
friendships.Arefriendshipsonlylimitedtothesamespecies?
-5-
Ofcoursenot.TheAtlanticreported.In2015,agoatTimurwasoriginallyleft
inthetigerAmur'senclosure(围场)asameal.ButinsteadofeatingTimur,Amur
likestoplaywithitandgetsjealouswhenothersareclosetohisfriend.
TheAtlanticsaidit'snotunusualamongcaptive(圈禁
的)animals.That'sbecauseincaptivity,animalsdon'tneedtospendmuchtime
andenergymarkingtheirterritory(领地)thewaytheywouldinthewild.Theyare
actuallymorelikelytofeelboredandthusmorelikelytosocialize(交际)andplay
withothersinsteadofthinkingofeatingsomething.
Moreinterestingly,animalsnotonlymakefriendsbutalsotrytokeeplasting
friendships.Takebatsforexample.In2011,scientistsfoundthatbatspreferred
towanderwithafewcertainfriendskeepingloosetiestotherestoftheirgroup.
Humansaren'tsodifferent.Wedonotwork,playandlivetogetherwiththe
samefriendsallthetime
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