林午橦特殊疑问句.docx
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林午橦特殊疑问句.docx
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林午橦特殊疑问句
学生姓名年级六年级授课时间教师姓名梁晓霞课时2
课题
专题复习---特殊疑问句
教学目标
1.特殊的语序2.特殊的答语3.特殊疑问词的用法4.易混淆的特殊疑问词
重点
1.特殊疑问词的用法2.易混淆的特殊疑问词
难点
1.特殊疑问词的用法2.易混淆的特殊疑问词
.
授课过程:
1.检查作业
2.讲解作业
3.特殊疑问句知识讲解
(1)特殊的疑问词
(2)特殊的语序
(3)特殊的答语
(4)特殊的语调
(5)特殊疑问词的用法
(6)易混淆的特殊疑问词
(7)注意特殊用法
4.沙场点兵
5.课堂小结
6.布置作业
作业
(1)复习讲义
(2)完成课后作业
【知识梳理】
特殊疑问句
一、特殊的疑问词。
特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同,使用的疑问词也不同。
我们学过的疑问词有what(询问事物),howmuch(询问价格),whattime(询问时间,尤其是点钟),whatkindof(询问种类),why(询问原因),who(询问人),where(询问地点)等等。
如:
1.—_______isthis?
这是什么?
—It'sakey.这是一把钥匙。
2.—__________hisit?
这个多少钱?
—It'stwentydollars.二十美元。
3.—_____________________moviesdoyoulike?
你喜欢哪一类型的电影?
—Ilikeactionmovies.我喜欢动作片。
二、特殊的语序。
特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词+一般疑问句”。
如:
Whattimeisit?
现在几点钟?
Whoisyourteacher?
谁是你的老师?
三、特殊的答语。
特殊疑问句不能用yes,no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。
如:
1.—Whattimeisit,please?
请问几点了?
—_____________7:
30.七点半了。
2.—Wherearethey?
他们在哪儿?
—___________intheplayground.他们在操场上。
3.—What'syourfavoritesubject?
你最喜爱的科目是什么?
—__________.英语。
四、特殊的语调。
一般情况下,特殊疑问句要用降调(↘)来读。
如:
Who's↘that?
Howoldis↘Jack?
五、特殊疑问词的用法
1.who谁问人的身份,姓名等(问主语)
Heismybrother._______ishe?
2.whom谁问人的身份,姓名等(问宾语)
Icanaskhimthequestion._________youaskthequestion?
3.what什么问人的职业或事物是什么
Heisaworker.________________he?
Hehasabook._______________hehave?
4.which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物
Thebigboxismine.________boxisyours?
ThegirlatthedoorisAnn.________________isAnn?
5.whose谁的问所属关系
Thisisherbook._________book______this?
Thisbookishers.________________thisbook?
6.whatcolor什么颜色问颜色(表语)
Myskirtisred._______________isyourskirt?
7.Whattime几点问点时间
Weplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon.__________________doyouplaygames?
8.when什么时候问时间
Weplaygamesintheafternoon._______doyouplaygames?
9.where什么地方问地点(状语)
WeplaygamesathomeonSunday.___________doyouplaygamesonSunday?
10.why为什么问原因
Heisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.__________isn'theatschooltoday?
11.how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等
Heisfine/strong._______ishe?
Igohomebybike._______doyougohome?
12.howold多大几岁问年龄
Heisten._________________ishe?
13.howmany多少跟复数名词,问数量
Therearethirtyboysinmyclass._________________boysarethereinyourclass?
14.howmuch多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱
Thereissomemilkinthebottle._________________milkisthereinthebottle?
15.howfar多远问路程
It'sfivekilometersawayfromhere?
__________________isitfromhere?
16.howsoon多久问in+一段时间
Hecanfinishitinhalfanhour.__________________canhefinishit?
17.howlong多久问一段时间,问物体的长短
Hehaslivedhereforayear.___________________hashelivedhere?
Thedeskisonemeterslong._____________________isthedesk?
18.howoften多久(一次)问频率
Igotoseemyparentsonceamonth.____________doyougotoseeyourparents?
六、易混淆的特殊疑问词
1.注意which和what所指的范围不同。
what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:
Whichgirlsdoyoulikebest?
你喜欢哪几个姑娘?
Whatgirlsdoyoulikebest?
你喜欢什么样的姑娘?
2.who和whom都是代词人。
Whom是who的宾格,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom,例如:
Who(m)didyoumeetonthestreet?
你在街上遇到了谁?
Who(m)areyoutakingthebookto?
你要把这书带给谁?
3.when和whattime都是问时间。
但是when对具体时间提出疑问,如inthemorning,lastSunday等,;whattime则是具体几点钟提问。
4.howmany和howmuch都是问的数量。
但是howmany+可数名词复数,而howmuch+不可数名词,再者howmuch还可以问价格。
询问价格。
“Howmuch...?
”或“Howmuch...cost?
”与“What'sthepriceof...?
”效果一样。
例如:
Howmuchisthecomputer?
=Howmuchdoesthecomputercost?
=What'sthepriceofthecomputer?
这台电脑的价格是多少?
七、注意特殊用法
1.询问天气。
“How+be+theweather...?
”=“What+be+theweatherlike...?
”
例如:
Howistheweathertoday?
=What'stheweatherliketoday?
今天天气如何?
2.问职业(三种问法,以you为例)
Whatdoyoudo?
或What’syourjob?
或Whatareyou?
3.对人口的提问,
What'sthepopulationof...?
”=“Howlargeisthepopulationof...?
”
例如:
What'sthepopulationoftheworld?
=Howlargeisthepopulationoftheworld?
世界人口是多少?
What'sthepopulationofGermany?
德国的人口有多少?
population表示“人口”是一集体名词,
havepopulationof表示“有多少人口”。
例如:
Ourvillagehaspopulationoftwohundredofpeople.
我们村有二百人口。
4.某人或某物怎么了
例句:
Ihavegotacold.
What’swrongwithyou?
或What’sthematterwithyou?
5.问重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等。
“How+形容词+...?
”与“What'sthe+名词+of...?
”意思相同。
例如:
Howheavyisthatbasketofapples?
=What'stheweightofthatbasketofapples?
那筐苹果有多重?
注意:
与what句式转换时,how后的形容词heavy,wide,high,tall,deep,long,fast,large等,须分别转换成对应的名词:
weight,width,height,depth,length,speed,size等。
其中Howtallareyou?
与What'syourheight?
可以互换。
【沙场点兵】
基础题
一.单项选择
()1.Whereistheman?
A.UnderthetreeB.At10:
00C.ReadabookD.Mymother
()2.Howdoyougotoschool?
A.At8:
00B.IC.TodayD.Bybike
()3.What’he?
A.WorkingB.HisfatherC.AthomeD.Ateacher.
()4.Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?
A.AthomeB.HeC.CleanmybedroomD.At7:
00
()5.What_____shedothismorning?
A.isB.doesC.doD.did
()6.How______youdo?
A.areB.isC.doD.did
()7.Whichisbetter,theredone_____theblueone?
A.andB.orC.butD.so
()8.________areyou?
Wonderful!
A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where
()9._________isittoday?
It’sMonday.
A.WhatdateB.WhatdayC.WhattimeD.Whatlanguage
()10.________shallwegointhemorning
A.WhenB.WhoC.WhereD.How
二、对划线部分提问。
1.Mymothergoestoworkbybike.
______________yourmother_______towork?
2.Therearesixkitesinthesky.
____________________arethereinthesky?
3.Classesbeginateight.
____________________classes________?
4.It'sSundaytoday.
______________isittoday?
5.Thecatsarerunningupthetree.
________arethecats_________?
6.Hewouldlikefivecakes.
_______________________wouldhelike?
7.TheyplayfootballeveryFriday.
_______________________theyplayfootball?
8.AllanwillgobacktoEnglandbyplanenextmonth.
_____________AllangobacktoEnglandnextmonth?
9.Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory.
______________heoften_______lunch?
10.Igotupatsixthismorning.
_____________________you_______upthismorning?
提高题
一.单项选择
()1.______areyougoingtobeinthefuture?
Iwanttobeaperson_____YangLiwei.
A.How,likeB.How,asC.What,likeD.What,as
()2.______willyourfatherbeback?
.
A.HowlongB.howoftenC.HowsoonD.Howwide
()3.----________sweateristhis?
----Ithinkit’sPeter’s.
A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Whose
()4.------_____istheConfucianTemple(孔庙)fromhere?
------It’sabout10minuters’walk.
A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howfar
()5.-----______mayIkeepthesebook?
-----twoweeks.
A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howsoon
()6.----______isitfromheretoYanchengRailwayStation?
----Abouttwokilometers.
A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howlong
()7.----_______willtheforeignstudentsbebackfromNanJing.
----Intwodays,Ithink.
A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howfast
()8.----____________?
---Theonebehindthetree.
A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirl
二.对划线部分提问
11.TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein.
_______________ they_______ whenIcamein?
12.TomcomesfromGreece.
_______________Tom_____________?
13.Ididn'tgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold.
________________yougotoschool?
14.HecomestoChinaonceayear.
________________ ________he________toChina?
15.Tedputhisbaginthedesk.
___________Ted_____inthedesk?
16.Heis12yearsold.
________________ishe?
17.Iamfine.
________areyou?
18.Theyhaddinnerathomeyesterday.
_______________they________dinneryesterday?
19.Sheisgoingtobeanurseinthefuture.
__________isshegoingto______inthefuture?
20.It’stenminutes’walkfrommyhometotheschool.
_____________isitfromyourhometotheschool?
难题
一.单项选择
()1.________thepriceofthepen?
It’stwoyuan.
A.WhatB.HowC.what’sD.What’s
()2.Whoseroomisthis?
A.HeB.himC.theirsD.they
()3.Where______youjustnow?
A.wasB.areC.doD.were
()4.Who________bestinhisclass?
A.danceB.dancingC.dancesDisdance
()5.Howmany________arethere?
A.peoplesB.peopleC.sheepsD.meat
二.对划线部分提问
1.TheorangedressisKate's.
______________isKate's?
2.HehurthisleglastSunday.
_______________ hehurthisleg?
3.Jim'splaneisbroken.
_______________________Jim'splane?
4.Hisuncleisabusinessman.
______________hisuncle________?
5.Hishouseisverybig.
________________hishouse_______?
课后作业
一.单项选择
基础题
()1.Excuseme,canyoutellme______togettotheNo.1MiddleSchool?
A.whereB.whichC.whyD.how
()2.____gotthe100thgoldmetalintheOlympicsforChina?
-ZhangYining.
A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where
()3____areyoutalkingabout?
WearetalkingabouttheAsiaGamesinGuangzhou.
A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.How
()4.______doyouvisityouruncle?
-onceaweek.
A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howsoon
()5.Excuseme!
________isthenearestbookshop?
Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner?
A.howB.whatC.whereD.who
()6.______isatickerforthefilmHackerHe?
Aboutfortyyuan.
A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften
()7.—______areyougoing?
—I’mgoingtothelibrary.
A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where
()8.______?
It’seight.
A.WhatdayisitB.What’sfiveandthree
C.HowoldareyouD.What’syourtelephonenumber
()9.______shallwemeetinthepark?
Whatabouthalfpasteight?
A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Which
()10.______ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?
Twic
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