届广西南宁市高三综合能力测试英语试题word版.docx

届广西南宁市高三综合能力测试英语试题word版.docx

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届广西南宁市高三综合能力测试英语试题word版

2018届广西南宁市高三综合能力测试英语试题

本试卷共150分，共12页，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15

答案是C。

1.Howarethetwospeakersgoingtotheconcert?

A.BycanB.Bybus.C.Bybike.

2.Whenwillthemanhavehisnextdrivinglesson?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnMonday,

3.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodoonSaturday?

A.Gotothebeach.B.Studyhistory.C.Playbasketball.

4.Whyisthemanlate?

A.Hewasstuckinatrafficjam.

B.HedidhomeworkatJohn’shouse.

C.Heplayedfootballwithhisfriends.

5.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Offeringthemansomeadvice.

B.Tellingthemanthebadnews.

C.Playingajokeontheman.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

A.Shedidn’twatchthefootballgame.

B.Sheisnotinterestedinfootball.

C.Shedoesn’tworkhard.

7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Afootballplayer.B.Afootballmatch.C.Afootballfan.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatkindofpizzaisthemanordering?

A.Tomatopizza.B.Seafoodpizza.C.Cheesepizza.

9.Howsoonwillthepizzaheready?

A.Inabout10minutes.

B.Inabout20minutes.

C.Inabouthalfanhour.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whowillgotothelibrarywiththetwospeakers?

A.Jane.B.Sam.C.Pete.

11.Whereisthelibrarythespeakersaregoingto?

A.Neartheshoppingcenter.

B.Oppositethepark.

C.Bythehospital.

12.Howwilltheygetthelibrary?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodofirst?

A.Focusonhisquestion.B.Doalotofreading.C.Choosekeyarguments.

14.Howshouldthemanbegintodohisresearchproject?

A.Keeptrackofdifferentideas.B.Startwiththegeneraltopic.C.Makealistofreading

15.Whatistheman’smainproblem?

A.Hedoesn’tanalyzethematerial.

B.Hedoesn’tnarrowthetopicdown.

C.Hedoesn’tmakeanoteofdifferentideas.

16.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theimportanceofchoosingthetopic.

B.Theprocessofdoingaresearchproject.

C.Thedifficultyinarrangingdifferentideas.

听第10段材料，回答17至20题。

17.WhatdoesPSCampingoffernow?

A.Campingequipment.B.CampingplacesintheUK.C.Campingplansforfamilies.

18.Whichcouldbethechildren’sactivityintheafternoon?

A.Anopera.B.Adrawingcompetition.C.Afootballmatch.

19.Whenshouldthetentareasbequiet?

A.At9:

30pm.B.At10:

00pm.C.At10:

30pm.

20.What’sthepurposeofthespeaker’stalk?

A.Introducingthecompanyanditsactivities.

B.Providingcampingequipmentforfamilies.

C.Organizingcompetitionsforchildrenonly.

第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

PublicTransportinNewZealand

Bus

Busesarethecheapestandmostcommonformofpublictransportavailablefortravellingbetweentownsandcities.IntercityandNakedBusarethetwomainprovidersofthisservice,andfaresstartfromNZS10.

Althoughnotpublictransport,hop-onhop-offbusesarealsoapopularwaytogetaroundNewZealand,especiallyamongbackpackers.Chooseyourpassandmakeupyourrouteasyougoalong.

Train

TrainsarenotacommonformofpublictransportinNewZealand:

howevertherearethreemaintrainlinesoperatedbyKiwiRail:

AucklandtoWellington（NorthernExplorer）,PistontoChristchurch（CoastalPacific）,andChristchurchtotheWestCoast（theTran/Alpine－consideredoneofthemostscenicrailjourneysintheworld）.TrainticketsstartfromaroundNZS49perperson.

Ferry

FerriesarepopularfortravelbetweentheNorthandSouthIslands.ThetwomajorprovidersareInterlslanderandBluebridge,andfaresstartatNZS55forfootpassengers.Takingtheferrymeansyou’llexperiencethebeautifulMarlboroughSoundsonyourwayintooroutofPicton.

FerrytravelisalsoavailablebetweenthemainlandandNewZealand’soffshoreislands,includingWaiheke.RangitotoandGreatBarriernearAucklandcity,andStewartIslandjustbelowtheSouthIsland.Insomecoastalareas,ferriesconnecttownswhicharecloservinwaterthanviaroad－includingRussellandPaihiaintheBayofIslands.

Watertaxisaresmallervessels（船）whichofferascheduledservicevisitingthesmallportsthatferriescan’treach－handyforreachingoutofthewayhikingandmountainbikingspotsinplaceslikeQueenCharlotteSoundsandAbelTasmanNationalPark.

21.IntercityandNakedBusfaresbetweencitiesandtownsinNewZealandperpersonare.

A.betweenNZS10andNZ$55B.atleastNZS10

C.lessthanNZS55D.aroundNZ$49

22.Toexperienceoneofthemostscenicrailjourneysintheworld,youcantake.

A.theTran/AlpinefromChristchurchtotheWestCoast

B.theNorthernExplorerfromAucklandtoWellington

C.theInterlslanderbetweenMarlboroughandPicton

D.theCoastalPacificfromPictontoChristchurch

23.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatinNewZealand.

A.watertaxiscanreplaceferriestoreachsmallports

B.trainscanbetakentotravelallaroundtheislands

C.ferriesareapopularwayamongbackpackers

D.trainsarethemostcommonpublictransport

B

Ihaveanunusualhobbybykeepingthousandsofearthwormsinmyhome.Itsoundscrazy,butthere’sactuallyaverygoodreason.Iliveinasuburb（郊区）ofLosAngeles,wherepeoplewastealotandcausemanyenvironmentalproblems.OvertimeIhavebeguntofeelunhappylivinglikethat.

IdecidedtoseehowsimplyIcouldlive,soIstoppedbuyinganythingthatcameinapackageorplasticbags.Thishelpedsomewhat,buttherewasstillonebigsourceofrubbish:

foodwastelikefruitandvegetablepeelings.Itseemedawastetothrowthemaway.Sothat’swhyIboughttheworms.

Iknewthatearthwormsdidalotofworkinthesoil,butIdidn’tthinktherewasmuchforthemtodoinmyapartment.AfterreadingabookabouthowtorecyclefoodwasteintosoilIboughtabigplasticboxandfilleditwithdirt.ThenIboughtakilogramofwormsfromalocalfishingstoreandputthemallintothebox.IputthefoodwasteI’dcollectedontopandputthecoveron.ThatnightIwassoafraidthewormswouldescapeandIwouldwakeuptofindthemalloverthehouse.

Butthatdidn’thappen.Whatdidhappenwasthatthewormsatemyfoodwaste,digestedit,andwhatcameoutwasveryrichsoil!

Itwasreallyamazingtowatchmyrubbishdisappearlikethat.Istartedgrowingvegetables,andusedthissoiltohelpthemgrow.Itwasaperfectcycleandthat’showIknowjusthowhardwormswork－byfeasting.Thankslargelytotheearthworms,Ionlythrowawaytwosmallbagsofrubbisheverytwomonths,andliveveryhappilybecauseofmysimplicity.

24.Whydidtheauthordecidetolivesimply?

A.Becauseshedecidedtodevelopanewhobby.

B.Becauseshewasboredwithsuchawealthylife.

C.BecauseshefollowedthepeopleinLosAngeles.

D.Becauseshedidn’twanttoproducesomuchrubbish.

25.Theauthordecidedtoraisewormsbecauseshewanted.

A.tokeepsomeearthwormsaspets

B.tobedifferentfromherneighbors

C.todoresearchabouthowearthwormswork

D.tohavethewormsmakewastefoodintosoil

26.Howdidtheauthorbenefitfromhavingtheearthworms?

A.Shemadesomeextramoneybysellingherworms.

B.Shestartedanewbusinessofraisingearthworms.

C.Sheavoidedwasteandcreatedsoilforherplants.

D.Shedidn’tneedtobuyanyvegetablesorfruit.

27.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor?

A.Conventional.B.Creative.C.Confident.D.Cautious.

C

Peoplearefatterthaneverbefore.Obesity（肥胖症）hasmorethandoubledsince1980.Butthebiggestrisehasoccurredinthedevelopingworld.Anyonewithabodymassindex,orBM1,over30isconsideredtobeobese（肥胖的）.ThehigheryourBMI,thegreateryourriskofdevelopingweight-relateddiseaseslikediabetes（糖尿病）andheartdisease.

Nearlyhalfoftheworld’soverweightandfatchildrenunderfiveliveinAsia.AndinAfrica,thenumberofoverweightchildrenunderfivehasincreasedbynearly50%since2000.Hungerstillaffectsmanypartsoftheworld.Butthenumberofpeoplewhodonothaveenoughtocatisindecline.Globally,oneinninepeoplesuffersfromundernourishment（营养不良）.Oneintenisoverweight.Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,thenumberoffatchildrenintheworldwillsurpass（超过）thatoftheundernourishedby2022.

Africahasthefastestgrowingmiddleclassintheworld.Amovefromtraditionalfoodstohigh-caloricfastfoodandalazierlifestyleisdrivingtheriseinobesity.FastfoodoutletslikeKFCandMcDonaldshaveseenrapidgrowthinAfrica.Womenappeartobemostaffected.MorethanhalfofwomeninBotswanaareoverweight.Ethiopia,famousforitsterribleshortageoffood,hasseenobesityratesriseinwomenby600%since1984.HealthsystemsinAfrica,morefocusedontreatingundernourishmentanddiseaseslikemalariaandHIV,areill-equippedtodealwithobesity-relatedillnesseslikeheartdiseaseanddiabetes.

Pacificislandshavethehighestobesityratesintheworld,duetothespreadofwesternfastfood.Dietswhichagenerationagolargelyconsistedoffishandcoconutsarenowmainlymadeupofprocessedmeat.Nauruistoponthelist,61%ofthepopulationisobese,makingthistinyparadiseislandtheworld’