学年广东省联考联盟高二上学期质量检测英语试题 解析版.docx
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学年广东省联考联盟高二上学期质量检测英语试题 解析版.docx
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学年广东省联考联盟高二上学期质量检测英语试题解析版
广东省联考联盟2019-2020第一学期质量检测
高二·英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Thismonthwehaveseveralnewreleasesforyou!
Whetheryou’relookingforaromanticnovel,anadventurousnovel,anewseriesfromafavoriteauthororasports-focusedstory,youwon’thavetolookveryfartofindwhatyou’relookingfor.So?
Whatareyouwaitingfor?
Getreading!
SurvivingAdamMeadebyShannonKlare
Seventeen-year-oldClaireCollinshasaplan:
getintocollegeandleaveNorthCarolinabehind.Butshedoesn’tknowhowtogetridofthelocalfootballstar-AdamMeade,whoshecan’tevenavoid(despitemanyefforts),becauseClaire’sdadisthehighschoolfootballcoach.
Seventeen-year-oldAdamMeadeneverfails.HealwaysgetswhathewantsuntilhemeetsClaire,thenewgirlwhomakeshimupsetandconfused.Butthere’ssomethingaboutherthathejustcan’tresist
HowtoBreatheUnderwaterbyVickySkinner
Kate’sfatherhasbeenpressuringhertobeperfectforherwholelife,pushinghertobethebestswimmershecanbe.ButwhenKatefindsherdadcheatingonhermom,Kate’sperfectworldcomescrashingdown,andKateisforcedtoleavehomeandtheswimteam.Asthepressuresoflove,family,andsuccesspressdownonher,canKatekeepherheadabovewater?
GoogleIt!
AHistoryofGooglebyAnnaCrowleyRedding
LarryPageandSergeyBrinstartedoutastwoStanfordcollegestudentswithawildidea.Theyweregoingtoorganizetheworld’sinformation.Sotheycreatedoneofthemostinfluentialcompaniesintheworld.Theword“google”hasevenenteredourvocabularyasaverb.Now,findoutthetruehistoryofGoogle-fromitsbeginningsthroughitsrevolutiontoabriefglimpseofwheretheymighttakeusnext.
TheSoulKeepersbyDevonTaylor
Rhettalwaysthoughtthatdeathwastheendofeverything.Butafterhedies,hediscoversit’sonlythebeginning.Heawakensintheafterlifeandisemployedtomakeavoyagetoferrythesoulsofthedead.Towhereexactly,nooneknows.Buttheymustprotectthemfromevilsoul-eatingmonsters(怪物).Rhettandhisnewfriendshaveahardenoughtimefightingbackthemonsters.
1.Whowrotearomanticstorybetweenteenagers?
A.ShannonKlare.B.VickySkinner.
C.DevonTaylor.D.AnnaCrowleyRedding.
2.WhydoesKate’sperfectworldcrashdown?
A.Herpressureinschoolandswimteam.B.Herfather’scheatingonhermother.
C.Herfather’shighexpectations.D.Herbadrelationshipwithherfather.
3.Whichnovelwouldyouliketoreadifyouareinterestedinthrillers?
A.TheSoulKeepers.B.SurvivingAdamMeade.
C.HowtoBreatheUnderwater.D.GoogleIt!
AhistoryofGoogle.
【答案】1.A2.B3.A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了四本不同题材类型的书籍信息,分别是SurvivingAdamMeadebyShannonKlare、HowtoBreatheUnderwaterbyVickySkinner、GoogleIt!
AHistoryofGooglebyAnnaCrowleyRedding以及TheSoulKeepersbyDevonTaylor。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据SurvivingAdamMeadebyShannonKlare部分中HealwaysgetswhathewantsuntilhemeetsClaire,thenewgirlwhomakeshimupsetandconfused.Butthere’ssomethingaboutherthathejustcan’tresist可知他总是得到他想要的…直到他遇到Claire,那个让他心烦意乱的新女孩。
但她身上有种他无法抗拒的东西……由此可知,ShannonKlare写了一个青少年之间的浪漫故事。
故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据HowtoBreatheUnderwaterbyVickySkinner部分中ButwhenKatefindsherdadcheatingonhermom,Kate’sperfectworldcomescrashingdown,andKateisforcedtoleavehomeandtheswimteam.可知但是当Kate发现她爸爸对她妈妈不忠,Kate的完美世界就崩溃了,Kate被迫离开家和游泳队。
由此可知,Kate父亲对她母亲不忠,使得Kate的完美世界崩溃了。
故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据TheSoulKeepersbyDevonTaylor部分中Heawakensintheafterlifeandisemployedtomakeavoyagetoferrythesoulsofthedead.Towhereexactly,nooneknows.Buttheymustprotectthemfromevilsoul-eatingmonsters.Rhettandhisnewfriendshaveahardenoughtimefightingbackthemonsters.可知他在来生中醒来,被雇来做一次运送死者灵魂的航行。
具体到哪里,没有人知道。
但他们必须保护他们远离邪恶的吃灵魂的怪物。
Rhett和他的新朋友们在与怪兽搏斗时已经够辛苦的了。
由此可推知TheSoulKeepers是一部惊悚小说,如果你对惊悚小说感兴趣,你可以读TheSoulKeepers。
故选A。
B
Imusthavelookeddeepinthought,orasdeepinthoughtasan11-year-oldmancan,whenmygrandmotherglancedupfromherweedingtoask,"Youhavesomethingonyourmind,don'tyou?
"
"Yes,IwasthinkingthatsomedayIwanttobeanOlympicspeedskatingchampionlikemyhero,EricHeiden,IwanttobeadoctorlikemyparentsandIwanttohelpchildreninAfrica."
IimmediatelyknewIhadconfidedintherightpersonwhenaknowingsmilebrokeacrossherface."Johann,ofcourse!
Youcandoanythingyouwanttodo!
"shesaidsimply.Andwithmygrandmother'ssupport,Isetouttopursuemypassions.
14yearslater,Iwaswellreadytotakeholdofmyfirstdream:
becominganOlympicchampion.TheOlympicsin1994wereinmyhomecountry,Norway.AsIenteredtheOlympicstadium,Iwasn'tthebestathlete,andmanyhaddoubtsaboutmyabilitytoperformwell.ButIhadsomethingspecialworkingforme.IhadawomaninthefirstrowwhobelievedinmefollowingmypassionsjustasmuchasIdid.Forthefirsttimeever,mygrandmotherwasgoingtoseemeskate.
Ithappened.Breakingaworldrecord,Iwonthegold.
AsIstoodonthepodium(领奖台)thatIhaddreamedaboutmyentirelife,acuriousquestionpoppedintomyhead.Whyme?
WhydidIwin,givenalltheotherincrediblecompetitorsoutthere?
Thereasonhadtobemorethanagrandmotherwhosharedabeliefinhergrandson'sdream.Thequestionledmetoonlyoneanswer:
becauseIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld,andwithallthemediaattentiononmysuccess,Icould.
Iimmediatelyknewwhatthatdifferencehadtobe:
hopeinthelivesofthechildreninAfrica.Sixmonthsearlier,I'dbeeninvitedtoEritreaasanambassadorforOlympicAid.
4.Whentheauthorspokeoutwhatwasonhismind,hisgrandmother______.
A.laughedathimB.supportedhim
C.hadnoconfidenceinhimD.feltquitesurprised
5.Theauthorprobablyrealizedhisfirstdreamattheageof______.
A.20B.22
C.25D.28
6.Whatwilltheauthortellusinthepartfollowingthepassage?
A.HiseffortsinhelpingtheAfricanchildren.
B.HishardtraininginpreparingforthenextOlympics.
C.HissuccessesatotherOlympicgames.
D.Hisgrandmother’sattitudetowardshim.
7.Thewholepassageismainlyabout______.
A.ayoungboywhohadmanydreams
B.theencouragementfromagrandmother
C.asportsmanwhorealizedhisfirstdreamofhelpingAfricanchildren
D.anOlympicherowhomadeadifferenceintheworld
【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在祖母的支持下,努力追求自己的梦想,最终成为奥运会速度滑冰冠军的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Andwithmygrandmother'ssupport,Isetouttopursuemypassions”可知,在祖母的支持下,作者开始追求他的梦想,由此可知,当作者说出他的梦想时,祖母支持他,故B项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Imusthavelookeddeepinthought,orasdeepinthoughtasan11-year-oldmancan,”及第四段中的“14yearslater,Iwaswellreadytotakeholdofmyfirstdream:
becominganOlympicchampion.”可知,11岁时作者说出了自己的梦想,14年后,作者准备好实现他的第一个梦想——成为奥运会冠军并最终实现了,由此可知,作者在25岁时实现了他的第一个梦想,故C项正确。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段Iimmediatelyknewwhatthatdifferencehadtobe:
hopeinthelivesofthechildreninAfrica.Sixmonthsearlier,I'dbeeninvitedtoEritreaasanambassadorforOlympicAid.可知我立即知道这种差异是什么:
对非洲儿童生活的希望。
六个月前,我被邀请到厄立特里亚担任奥运援助大使。
说明下一段应该是他去帮助非洲儿童,故A项正确。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者在祖母的支持与鼓励下,努力追求自己的梦想,最终成为奥运会速度滑冰冠军的故事,祖母的支持与鼓励对作者实现梦想起到重要作用,故这篇文章主要讲述来自祖母的鼓励。
故B项正确。
C
Assmogforcedstudentstostayhome,theonlinelearningindustrysawasharpincreaseinconsumers.
DuringtheairpollutionredalertfromDec.8to10lastwinter,theBeijingCommissionofEducationorderedallkindergartens,primaryschoolsandmiddleschoolstosuspendclasses(停课).Butthecommissionurgedthat,"Teachersshouldguidestudentstomakefulluseofdigitalmaterialsandconductonlinelearningathome".
AccordingtotheChinaEducationandResearchNetwork,thenumberofnewusersof17zuoye.com,anonlinehomeworkplatform,tripled(增至三倍)onDec.8comparedtothepreviousday.
Onlinecoursescompaniesalsoadoptedspecialmeasurestomeetstudents'demandforInternetlearningduringtheredalertperiod.Forexample,NewOrientalofferedfreeonlineEnglishclassesforthreedaysforschoolstudentsaswellasonlinequestionansweringservices.
RecentyearshaveseenthepopularityofonlinecoursesincreasesharplyinChina.MassiveOnlineOpenCourses(MOOC),forexample,originatedintheUnitedStatesbuthavebecomewidespreadinChinasince2013.SomeChineseuniversities,includingTsinghuaUniversityandPekingUniversity,havestartedtheirownMOOCplatforms."MOOCshaveenlargedthetimeandspaceofteaching,fireduplearners'interest,helpedmorepeoplebenefitfromhighqualityeducationalresourcesandacceleratedreforminmanyaspectsofteaching,"anofficialattheMinistryofEducationtoldChinaDaily.
8.Whatweretheteachersrequiredtododuringtheredalertperiod?
A.StartMOOCplatform.
B.Reformtheirwayofteaching.
C.GuidestudentstolearnviatheInternet.
D.Workathomeansweringphones.
9.Whoofferedfreeonlinecoursesduringtheredalert?
A.NewOriental.B.TheMinistryofEducation.
C.TsinghuaUniversity.D.PekingUniversity.
10.Theunderlinedwords"firedup"inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby.
A.displayedB.inspired
C.explainedD.destroyed
11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TeachOnlineCourses
B.StayHome,GetOnlinetoLearn
C.TakeMeasures,StopAirPollution
D.SpeedupEducationReform
【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。
“呆在家里,上网学习”。
文章叙述的是由于雾霾迫使学生呆在家里,在线学习行业的消费者急剧增加。
近年来,在线课程在中国的受欢迎程度急剧上升。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段中Teachersshouldguidestudentstomakefulluseofdigitalmaterialsandconductonlinelearningathome“教师应引导学生充分利用数字材料,在家进行网上学习”
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