定于从句练习及讲解.docx
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定于从句练习及讲解.docx
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定于从句练习及讲解
一、选择正确的关系词:
1.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory()youvisitedlastweek?
A.whatB.whereC./D.when答案:
C
2.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears()Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,()
hasagreateffectonmylife.
A.that,whichB.when,whichC.which,thatD.when,who答案:
B
3.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown()hegrewupasachild.(NMET96)
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案:
B
4....Shenoticedhownervoushewasandsuggestedheshouldstandnearthestage57
hecouldwatchandfollowtheplay....(MET91完形填空)
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.there答案:
A
5....,therearestillsomecountriestherepeoplehaveshorterlives....
(NMET93短文改错)
(答案是把there改为where)
6....Ialsoenjoyedtheeveningswhenwespenttogether....(NMET95短文改错)
(答案是把when改为that或which,或划掉when)
7.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,,ofcourse,madethe
othersunhappy.(NMET2000)
引导定语从句的词有关系代词:
that,which,who,whom,whose和关系副词when,where,why。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间,既起联系作用又作定语从句中的一个成分,如:
主语、宾语、定语、状语。
要选择正确的关系词需要正确判断它们在定语从句中的成分。
如句3,先行词是地点名词,关系副词where在句中作状语。
关系代词在限制性定语从句中充当宾语,可以省略,如句1。
二、正确区分that和which
8.Sheheardaterriblenoise,()broughtherheartintohermouth.(MET91)
A.itB.whichC.thisD.that答案:
B
9.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,()cameasasurprise.
A.itB.thatC.whichD.he答案:
C
10.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect.(NMET94)
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it答案:
B
11.IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.
(NMET97短文改错)
(答案是把where改为which)
定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
在非限制性定语从句中,用关系代词which代整个主句的内容或先行词,而不用that。
三、正确使用"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句
12.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof()hadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear.
A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which答案:
D
13.Inthedarkstreet,therewas'tasinglepersonshecouldturnforhelp.
A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom答案:
D
14.Intheoffice,Ineverseemtohavetimeuntil5:
30pm,manypeoplehavegone
home.
A.whoseB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhichtime答案:
D
15....Insomeplacesyoumayborrowasmanybooksasyouwant,inotherplacesyouarelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofthatsomemaybenovels.
(NMET94短文改错)
(答案是把that改为which)
"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句多用于正式文体,能作这种用法的关系代词主要是which和whom,在这种结构中关系代词不可省略。
其中介词的选择主要遵循两个原则:
1)、根据先行词在定语从句中的作用,如13题,2)、根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词来选择介词,如12题。
四、正确区分定语从句及其它从句、句型
16.Itwasinthebookstore()Imetyourbrothertheotherday.
A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD.inthat
该题考查定语从句与强调句型的区别。
答案为B,是强调句型不是定语从句。
17.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,()personallyIdoubtverymuch.
(NMET99)A.itB.thatC.whenD.which
该题考查定语从句与状语从句的区别。
答案为which引导的非限制性定语从句,不是状语从句。
18....Thenthegreatdaycame43hewastomarchpastthepalaceintheparade(接受检阅的队伍)....(NMET98完型填空)
A.whereB.sinceC.whenD.till
该题考查定语从句与状语从句的区别。
答案为when引导的定语从句,不是状语从句.
19.Tom'smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but()did'thelp.
A.heB.whichC.sheD.it
该题考查定语从句与代词it的区别。
答案为D。
but连接的是并列句。
20.WeexpressedthehopewhichMr.andMrsSmithwouldcometovisitChinathenextyear.(1993上海短文改错)
该题考查定语从句与同位语从句的区别。
答案是把which改为that,that引导的是同位语从句,不是定语从句。
五、正确判断定语从句中成分的多余及关系词的多余与短缺
21....andDavidpoinedtoapathwhichithethoughtwouldprobablyleadingtoavillage.
(NMET91短文改错)(答案是把it划掉)
22.Insomeplacesyoumayborrowasmanybooksasyouwant,inotherplaceswhereyouarelimitedtoacertainnumber,...
(NMET94短文改错)(答案是把where划掉)
23.Peopledonotknoweachotheroftenbecomefreindsaftertheyhaveplayedtogether.
(NMET90短文改错)(答案是在People后加who或that)
24.Inthelastfiveyearsthattheyhaveclimbedchurches,highbuildingsandtelevision
towers.(NMET92短文改错)(答案是划掉years后的that)
定语从句专题练习(单项选择)
1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthings__youarenotsure.
A.whichB.whatC.asD.those
2.Isthisthefactory__youvisitedtheotherday?
A.thatB.WhereC.inwhichD.theone
3.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything__hehadstolentothepolice.
A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that
4.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone___familywaspoor.
A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose
5.All____isneededisasupplyofoil.
A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which
6.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof____hadn’tbeencleaned
foratleastayear.
A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which
7.Sheheardaterriblenoise,__broughtherheartintohermouth.
A.itB.whichC.thisD.that
8.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown___he
grewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when
9.Hestilllivesintheroom____windowfacestotheeast.
Hestilllivesintheroom,thewindow____facestotheeast.
Hestilllivesintheroom____isinthenorthofthecity.
Hestilllivesintheroom__thereisabeautifultable.A.whichB.whoseC.
whereD.ofwhich
10.____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.
____wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.
____wholeavetheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.
A.AnyoneB.WhoC.ThoseD.Whoever
11.____weallknow,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.
____iswell-knownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.
____iswell-known,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.
A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.That
12.I’llneverforgetthedays____westudiedtogether.
I’llneverforgetthedays____wespenttogether.
A.thatB./C.whenD.AandB
13.Galileocollectedfacts____provedtheearthandalltheotherplanetsmoved
aroundthesun.Galileocollectedfacts____theearthandalltheotherplanets
movedaroundthesun.
A.thatB.whichC./D.AandB
14.Itwaseleveno’clock_____theywentoutofthecinema.
Itwasateleveno’clock_____theywentoutofthecinema.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich
15.TheorphancamefromNewYork,____isfarfromhere.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich
16.Thebeautifulvillage,____wespentourholidaylastmonth,liesatthe
footofthemountain.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what
17.Thetwothings___theyfeltveryproudwereJim’sgoldwatchandDella’s
hair.
A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhich
18.Themagazine____Bettypaidonedollarwasverygood.
A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.towhich
19.Weadmiredhimfortheway____hefacedhisdifficulties.
A.inwhichB.inthatC.whichD.how
20.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,___hecouldseewhatwashappening
insidetheroom.
A.inwhichB.throughwhichC.atwhichD.onwhich
21.Thefirstbirthdaygiftherparents____wasanecklace.
AgaveittoherB.gaveherC.gaveheritD.gaveitforher
22.Robertisgoodatlanguages,____weallknow.
A.becauseB.forC.asD.since
23.Whoistheman__ourheadmasterjustshookhands?
A.ofwhomB.thatC.withwhomD.withwho
24.Thereisonlyoneproblem___theydisagree.
A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.onwhichD.that
25.Heisaman___wecanlearnverymuch.A.ofwhomB.thatC.ofwhoD.from
whom
26.peoplethinkhighlyofthepatience____heservesthecustomers.
A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.bywhich
27.Iwillneverforgettheday____IjoinedtheParty.
A.whenB.atwhichC.thatD.which
28.Hehasnotreachedtheage___hecanmarry.
A.thatB.atwhichC.bywhichD.onwhich
29.Tomisthestudent___ourteachergotangry.
A.withwhoB.towhomC.aboutwhomD.withwhom
30.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark___youhaveanyquestions.
A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplacewhereD.where
31.Weexpressedthehope____MrandMrsSmithwouldcometovisitChinathe
nextyear.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when
32.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,____didn’thelp.
A.heB.whichC.sheD.it
33.HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,___leadingactorisworldfamous?
A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which
34.Thereason___I’mwritingtoyouistotellyouaboutapartyonSaturday.
A.becauseB.whyC.forD.as
35.Doyourememberoneeveningaweekago____Icametoyourroomandborrowed
adictionary?
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
36.Weshouldlearnfromthose___arealwaysreadytohelpothers.
A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that
37.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho___inChina.
A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking
38.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho___toShanghai.
A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone
39.I,___yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.
A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham
40.Theoldmanhastwosons,___arelawyers.
A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey
41.Heisamanofgreatknowledge,___muchcanbelearned.
A.inwhomB.aboutwhomC.fromwhomD.ofwhom
42.Doyouknowtheman___justnow?
A.towhoInodded
B.InoddedtoC.whomInoddedD.WhomInoddedtohim.
43.Theman___hasgonetoJapan.A.whomItoldyou
B.thatItoldyouC.whomItoldyouabouthimD.Itoldyouabout
44.Pleasepassmethedictionary__coverisblack.
A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.whichof
45.Theradioset___lastweekhasbeenoutoforder.
A.IboughtB.IboughtitC.whichIboughtitD.whatIbought
46.Alltheapples___felldownfromthetreewereeatenopbythepigs.
A.whichB./C.thatD.they
47.Icantellyou___hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatall
D.allthat
48.Thisisthebiggestlab___wehaveeverbuiltinouruniversity.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where
49.Isoxygentheonlygas___helpsfireburn?
A.thatB./C.whichD.what
50.Air,___webreatheeveryday,isaroundusallthetime.
A.thatB./C.whichD.it
51.Thisisthemuseum____wesawanexhibitiontheotherday.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat
52.Thismuseumis__youvisitedtheotherday.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.theone
53.Thisisthe
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