最新中考英语二轮复习第10讲任务型阅读专题讲义含答案word.docx
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最新中考英语二轮复习第10讲任务型阅读专题讲义含答案word.docx
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最新中考英语二轮复习第10讲任务型阅读专题讲义含答案word
中考二轮复习——第10讲、任务型阅读专题(讲义)
【知识点睛】
题材:
社会生活、人物传记、科普、广告、咨询等
题型:
根据短文内容,设置判断、选择、填空、填表格、完成句子、回答问题、找近义句、找主题句、概括主题、提出问题、英译汉、在文中的横线上,填写一个恰当的单词等题型。
(河南的考察形式:
选择句子填入文中空缺处使短文完整。
)从题型看,任务型阅读不仅能考查学生的阅读理解能力,还能考查学生的语言组织能力、单词拼写能力、英汉互译能力以及其他语言知识,较好地呼应了新课标所倡导的“任务型语言教学”模式。
技巧:
1.____________,____________
答题前,认真阅读文章,掌握文章提供的信息内容,同时要明确文章的中心思想,为答题做好准备。
2.____________,____________
通读全文后,再浏览问题,从原文中找出能回答问题的关键信息。
关键:
1.____________,____________
除了注意书写规范以外,还要确保表达的准确性,要注意语态、时态和人称等的变化。
2.____________,____________
完成任务后要把答案带入原文,检查所写的答案是否符合要求,发现问题及时解决。
河南任务型阅读命题形式:
河南任务型阅读(D篇阅读理解)的文体以说明文为主,话题主要为咨询建议和学生学习,偶尔涉及人际交往。
词数为180-330,多为3-7段,生词为0-3个,且均给出汉语意思。
设题形式为还原句子型,且在文中均匀设空,首句和尾句的设空不超过1个。
所给选项以单句为主,少量涉及复合句,如状语从句和定语从句、宾语从句,且词数一般不超过15个。
河南任务型阅读做题步骤:
第一步:
快速阅读文章,把握文段语脉,寻找主题句,理出文章中心大意。
第二步:
详读段落,明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。
第三步:
分析语段的内部逻辑层次,定位选项;分析备选项,对应上下文语境,确定选项。
第四步:
检查核对。
将所选答案带入文中,再次通读全文。
【精讲精练】
A
TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasant(令人愉快的)butarenot.1_________Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto“facethemusic”,itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert.“Facingthemusic”meanstoacceptanddealwiththepunishmentofanaction.
2_________Forexample,“Ican’tfaceanothernightofcamping!
It’scoldandrainy”.Or“Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears”.Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.Butnow,let’sgobacktofacingthemusic.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,“ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI’maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely(极其)fastcar.3_________Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!
Whenyourfriendreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic”.4_________Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.
5_________To“takeyourmedicine”meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”theymeanyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
使短文意思通顺,内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题后的横线上。
A.Butyoudonotlisten.
B.“Facethemusic”isagoodexample.
C.The“music”hereistheresultofyouractions.
D.Americansoftenusetheword“face”inthisway.
E.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas“Facethemusic”.
1.___________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________
B
Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?
Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.
•Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival(幸存;存活)inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.6_________.
•7._________Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.
•8._________Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewavesthatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.
•9._________Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.
Remembertoalwayshopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.
阅读以上短文,从下面四个中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使文意通顺、正确;根据短文内容回答第10小题。
A.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.
B.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.
C.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.
D.Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.
6.___________7.____________8.____________9.____________
()1.
()2.
()3.
()4.
()5.
()6.
()7.
()8.
()9.
()10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.
B.Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.
C.Thewaystostaycalm.
D.Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.
C
Amousewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthefarmerandhiswifehadamousetrap(老鼠夹)inthehouse.Itrantowarneveryone,“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!
”
Ahenraisedhisheadandsaid,“Mr.Mouse,thismousetrapisonlyforyou.Iwon’tbeworriedaboutit.”Themouseturnedtoapig,“Iamsorry,Mr.Mouse,butthemousetraphasnothingtodowithme,either!
”thepigsaid.Thenthemouseturnedtoacow,“Itsoundslikeyouhaveaproblem,notme.”thecowsaid.Themousereturnedtothehousewithheaddownanditwasverysadbecausenoonewouldhelp.
Thatnightthefarmer’swifeheardaloudsoundandsherushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarknessshecouldnotseethatitwasasnake.Thesnakebit(咬)thefarmer’swife.Thewifecaughtabadfeverandthefarmerfoundthebestwaytotreatafeverwaschickensoup.Sothefarmerkilledthehenforthesoup.Thewifegotworseandherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerhadtokillthepigtofeedthem.Butthewifedidn’tgetbetteranddied.Herfriendscameandthefarmerhadtokillthecowtofeedallofthem.
Sorememberwhenanyoneofusisintrouble,wemayallbeintrouble.
11.Whywasthemouseverysad?
(不超过5个词)
____________________________________________________________________________
12.Whatwascaughtbythemousetrapthatnight?
(不超过5个词)____________________________________________________________________________
13.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
(不超过15个词)____________________________________________________________________________
D
Ischattingonyourmobilephoneboringwithoutcolorfulemojis(表情符号)?
Thosehappy,sadandlaughingfaceshelpustalk.
Sowhatkindofemojidoesacountrylikemost?
Ithassomethingtodowiththeenvironmentandcultureofdifferentcountries,accordingtoareportinTheAtlantic.
Francelovesheartemojimorethananyothercountry.It’sreportedthat55%ofemojisitusesarehearts.ThisaddstoFrance’simage(形象)asaromanticcountry.
AsforAmericans,weseemanyuserschoosefoodpictures.Americausestheburgerandchickenlegemojimoreoftenthanothercountries.
Besides,anation’ssceneryandhistoryaffectitsemojiusage,too?
AsitoftensnowsinRussia,peoplethereturntosnowemojimorethanthoseinanyothercountry.InChina,peoplelikeusingpandaemoji.AndAustraliausesmorerabbitemojithananywhereelse.Itoncebuiltthelongestfence(篱笆)intheworldtokeeprabbitsfromeatingtheirwaytoofarwest.
根据短文内容填空,每空填一词。
14.The________emojiscanhelppeople________onthemobilephone.
15.Franceloves________emojibest________Franceisaromanticcountry.
16.Theenvironment,culture,aswellas________andsceneryofacountrycan________itsemojiusage.
17.Itisoftenfor________tochooseemojioffood________theburgerandchickenleg.
18.Australiaoncebuiltthe________fenceintheworldto________rabbitseatingtheirwaytoofarwest.
E
Doyouoftenhelpthepeoplewhoareinneed?
Oneday,twoboyswerewalkingalongtheroadtoschoolwhentheysawanoldwomancarryingalargebasketofpears.Theoldwomanlookedverytired.Theywentupandsaid,“Areyougoingtotown?
Ifyouare,we’llhelpyoucarryyourbasket.”
“Thankyou,”saidthewoman.“That’sverykindofyou.”Thenshetoldthemthatshewasgoingtothemarkettosellthepears.Sotheboysdecidedtoliftthebaskettogether.Theywalkedslowlywiththeheavybasket,buttheywerehappy.
Theotherday,Isawalittlegirlpickupapieceofbananapeel(水果皮).Shethrewitintothedustbin(垃圾箱).“Ihopenobodywouldthrowthatonthestreet,”shesaid.“Someonemayslip(滑倒)andfall.”
Perhapssomepeoplemaysaythatthesearenotgreatthings.That’sright.Butalmostallgreatthingsaremadeupofsuchsmallthings.Weshouldn’twaitforthetimetodogreatthings.Weshouldbeginwiththesethingsthatarefulloflove.
19.Whatwastheoldwomancarrying?
(根据短文内容回答问题)
____________________________________________________________________________
20.Wherewerethetwoboysgoing?
(根据短文内容回答问题)
____________________________________________________________________________
21.Shouldwewaitforthetimetodogreatthings?
(根据短文内容回答问题)
____________________________________________________________________________
22.从短文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思相同或相近的单词。
Butalmostallgreatthingsaremadeupofsuchsmallthings.
____________________________________________________________________________
23.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“it”refersto__________________.
F
A.Goldiedoesnotcareaboutbeautyorclothes
B.Shelearnedtomakeamachinewiththeblocks(积木)
C.YetgirlsappearfarlessinterestedinSTEMsubjects
D.Theyshouldalsoprovideagoodeducation
E.ThefourareastogetherareknownasSTEM
NotenoughAmericanstudentswanttobeengineers,mathematicians,orscientists.TheUSgovernmentwantstochangethat.ThegovernmentwillspendthreebilliondollarsontheeducationofyoungAmericansinscience,technology,engineering,andmath.(24)__________.
ManyjobsintheSTEMfieldswillopeninthecomingyears.Thepurposeofthegovernment’sinvestment(投资)istoincreasethenumberofAmericanswhocantakethosejobs.(25)__________thanboys.Only25percentofSTEMstudentsaregirls.
CamsieMcAdamsisattheUSEducationDepartment.ShesaysgirlssimplydonotfeelwelcomedinSTEMsubjects.
DebbieSterlingisanengineer.She
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