人教版七年级上英语知识点.docx

人教版七年级上英语知识点.docx

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人教版七年级上英语知识点

StarterUnit1-3

1.Goodmorning!

Goodafternoon!

Goodevening!

Hello.Hi.

2.A:

Howareyou?

B:

I’mOK.

A:

Howisyourmother？

B:

Sheisfine.

3.A:

What’sthisinEnglish?

B:

It’samap/acup/aruler/anorange/akey/aquilt/ajacket.

4.A:

Whatcolorisit?

B:

It’syellowandgreen.

A:

Whatcolorarethey?

B:

They’rered,blue,black,white,purpleandbrown.

5.A-Z的音标，20个元音。

6.ThereisanAintheword“apple”.

Ihaveanorange.

Histelephonenumberhasan“8”.

WehaveanEnglishclassforanhour.

7.人称代词P79表1.主格---宾格

单数：

I---meyou---youhe---himshe---herit---it

复数：

we---usyou---youthey---them

Unit1

1.My/Your/His/Her/Myfather’snameisZhangSanfeng.

IamBob.YouareBob.HeisJack.SheisLinda.

2.A:

Nicetomeetyou.

B:

Nicetomeetyou,too.

3.A:

AreyouBob?

B:

Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.

4.A:

IsheBob?

B:

Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.

5.数字：

1one,2two,3three,4four,5five,6six,7seven,8eight,9nine,10ten,11eleven,12twelve,13thirteen,14fourteen,15fifteen,16sixteen,17seventeen,18eighteen,19nineteen,20twenty,21twenty-one,30thirty,40forty,50fifty,60sixty,70seventy,80eighty,90ninety,100onehundred,101onehundredandone,156onehundredandfifty-six,200twohundred,300threehundred.

6.A:

What’syourfather’stelephonenumber?

B:

Myfather’s/Histelephonenumberis123456.或It’s123456.

7.姓①lastname②familyname

名①firstname②givenname

8.No.1MiddleSchoolisinLinyi.

9.①Class8Grade7.

②Linyi，Shandong，China

Unit2

1.Thisismysister.

2.Thesearemysisters.

3.That’smymother.

4.Thosearemyparents.

5.Theyaremygrandparents.

6.A:

Who’she?

B:

He’smyfather.

A:

Who’rethey?

B：

They’remyfriends

7.Haveagoodday/time.

8.Ihaveason.

9.He/Shehasadaughter.

10.Theyhaveanauntandanuncle.

11.Herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily.

12.Aboyandagirlareinthefirstphoto.

13.Inthenextpictureismydog.

14.Thesetwogirlsaremycousins.

15.Thisismyfamilyphoto.

Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.

Unit3

1.A:

Isthisyourpencil?

（Thisismypencil.的一般疑问句）

B:

Yes,itis/No,itisn’t.

2.A:

Arethese/thoseyourdictionaries（dictionary的复数）?

B:

Yes,theyare/No,theyaren’t.

3.It’smy/your/his/her/its/our/your/their（形代）schoolbag.

Theschoolbagismine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/yours/theirs（名代）.

4.Whatabout/Howaboutthepencil-box?

5.A:

Thankyouforyourhelp（名词）./Thanksforhelping（动名词）me

B:

You’rewelcome.

6.A:

Spellit,please?

（祈使句省略第二人称主语You）B:

P-E-N.

A:

Howdoyouspellit?

B:

P-E-N.

A:

Canyouspellit?

B:

Yes,P-E-N./Sorry,Ican’t.

7.Asetofkeysisinmyfamily.

Acomputergameisinthelibrary,too.

8.Asksb.forsth.

Asktheteacherforit,please.（祈使句省略第二人称主语You）

Askforsth.Youcanaskforhelp.

9.callsb.at123456e-mailsb.atLYSY@

Pleasecallmeat456789.E-mailhimatLYSY@,please.

10.LostandFound

11.情态动词+动词原型,与人称无关。

Imustfindit.

Hecanfindit.

Youmayfindit.

Unit4

1.可数名词单复数：

一般情况加-s

以s,x,ch,sh等结尾的词加-es

以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加-es

2．方位介词：

on,in,under.

3.A:

Where’sthemodelplane?

B:

It’sinyourgrandparents’（祖父母的）room.Teachers’Day

4.-Where’rehisradios?

-They’reunderthechair.

5.Iknow.

Idon’tknow

-Doyouknow?

-Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t.

6.I（don’t）thinkit’sinyourgrandparents’room.

7.take…to…（由内向外）Canyoutakethisnotebooktoyourbrother?

bring…to…（由外向内）PleasebringthatclocktoMr.Wang.

8.need需要

needsth.

You/Ineedatable.Heneedsasofa.Theyneedabookcase.

needtodosth.

Ineedtosaysomethings.Heneedstoplaybasketball.

9.I’mtidy,butGinaisnot.

10.Gina’stapesareeverywhere.

11.Ginaalwaysasks.（always是副词，副词不影响第三单。

）

Unit5

1.---Doyou/theyhaveatennisball?

---Yes,I/theydo./No,I/theydon’t.

2.---Doeshehaveaping-pongbat?

---Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.

3.Hehastwosoccerballs,threevolleyballsandabasketball.

4.Hedoesn’thavethem.

5.Let’s=Letus+动词原型

①Let’sgoandfindhim.②Letmegetit.

6.belate①We’relate.②I’mlate.③You’relate.④He/Sheislate.

7.Thatsoundsgreat/interesting/difficult/easy/boring/relaxing.

8.WatchingTV（动名词做主语）isboring.

9.MybrotherandIareinthesameschool.Weareclassmates.

10.like/lovetodolike/lovedoing

Shelikestoplaybasketball./Shelikesplayingbasketball.

11.Heonly（only是副词）watchesthemonTV.

12.Iplaybasketballatschoolwithmyfriendsafterclass.

HewatchesTVafterschool.

13.It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.

It’seasyformetoplaybasketball.

14.A:

Whohasasoccerball?

B:

Bill.

Unit6

1.A:

Doyoulikepears?

B:

Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

A:

Doesheliketomatoes/potatoes?

B:

Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.

2.Helikesmilk,breadandrice.（不可数名词）

Hedoesn’tlikefood,fruit,ice-cream,saladorchicken.（不可数名词有时可数）

一般情况，and用于肯定句，or用于否定句和疑问句，都是“和”的意思。

与此类似的还有some和any。

Ihavesomequestions,buthedoesn’thaveany.Doesshehaveany?

3.Theylikehamburgers,butwedon’tlikethem.

4.John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.

5.Howaboutvegetablesalad?

6.Let’sthinkabout（思考，考虑）thestrawberries.

7.Let’shavefruitandvegetables.

8.eatinghabits动名词;begoodfor对……有好处

Goodeatinghabitsaregoodforourhealth.

9.Sportsstareatswell.（吃得好）well修饰eat

well在这里做副词，副词修饰动词，形容词或其它副词。

10.want（sb.）todosth.

Idon’twanttobefat.Iwanttobeateacher.Iwanttoteachchildren.

11.healthyadj.健康的;healthn.健康

Ithinkit’shealthy.Heisingoodhealth.

12.Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?

Doyoulikehamburgersfordinner?

Unit7

1.询问价格Askaboutprices.

Howmucharethesetrousers?

What’sthepriceofthetrousers?

（主语是price，不是trousers）

2.Thepriceofthesocksis6yuan.

3.A:

HowmuchistheT-shirt?

B:

It’sfortydollars.

A:

Howmucharethe/thesesocks？

B:

They’refivedollars

4.A:

Howmuchisthepairofsocks?

（主语是thepair这双，不是socks）

B:

It’sfivedollars.

5.---Can/mayIhelpyou?

---Yes,please./No,thanks

WhatcanIdoforyou?

6.Whatcolordoyouwant?

7.Ineedasweaterforschool.needsth.

Heneedstogotoschool.needtodosth.

8.Itlooksnice.Theylooknice.

9.I’lltake/buy/haveit.Iwill=I’llwill将要+动词原形

10.Twodollarsforonepairandthreedollarsfortwopairs.

apairofwhiteshoestwopairsofwhiteshoes

11.Comeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale

12.Mybooksareonsale

13.Wesellallourclothesatverygoodprices.

14.Weselltrousersatagoodprice.

15.Forboys,wehaveblacktrousersforonly$22.

16.Forgirls,wehaveskirtsinpurpleforonly$20

17.CometoMr.Cool’sClothesStorenow.

Unit8

1.月份：

January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December

2.序数词：

first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth,thirteenth,fourteenth,fifteenth,sixteenth,seventeenth,eighteenth,nineteenth,twentieth,twenty-first

3.Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.Thereare7daysinaweek.

4.A:

Whenisyourbirthday?

B:

MybirthdayisonApril11th./It’sApril11th.

5.A:

Whenishis/her/Tom’sbirthday?

B:

Her/HisbirthdayisonSeptember1st.

6.A:

Whenaretheirbirthdays?

B:

TheirbirthdaysareinAugust.

7.Doyouwanttocometomybirthdayparty?

（注意wanttodosth.）

8.A:

Whenisit?

B:

（It’s）at3thisafternoon.

9.P47页2b，P483b

10.DoyouhaveanArtFestivalinyourschoolthisterm?

11.Aftertheschooltrip,wehaveanEnglishtest.

12.Howoldareyou?

=What’syourage（年龄）?

Howoldishe?

=What’shisage?

13.Whatactivity（活动）doyouhaveinyourschool?

14.A:

What’sthedatetoday?

B:

It’sDecember27th.

15.A:

Whatdayisittoday?

B:

It’sWednesday.

Unit9

1.My/Your/His/Her/Their/Ourfavoritesubjectisscience.

2.Myfavoritesubjectsaregeographyandscience.

3.What’syourfavoritesubject?

=Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?

4.Myfavoritecolorisblue.=Ilikebluebest.

5.WehaveChinese,math,English,history,geography,science,music,artandP.E.

6.Howisyourfirstdayofschool?

7.I’mhappytoseeallmyfriends.

8.---Whydoyoulikegeography?

---Becauseit’sinteresting.

9.That’sforsure.

10.What’swrong（withyou）?

11.Ihavetwomathclasses.

12.---Whatdoyouthinkof（认为）thesesubjects?

---They’redifficult.

13.Ithinkso.Idon’tthinkso.

14.Lunchisfrom12:

00to1:

00

15.Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,SaturdayandSundayaremyfavoritedays.

16.IwanttomeetyouonFridayafternoon,butIamreallybusy.

17.IsthatOKwithyou?

18.Theclassfinishesat8:

00.

Theclassesfinishat8:

00.

19.befromHeisfromChina.

comefromHecomesfromChina.

20.Hehasanartlessonfortwohours.

21.Wholikesmath?

22.Whatsubjectdon’tyoulike?

Whatsubjectdoesn’thelike?

22.

A:

Hi,David.Howareyou?

AreyouOK?

B:

No,I’mnot.

A:

What’swrong（withyou）?

B:

It’sTuesday.

A:

So？

B:

IhavetwomathclassesonTuesday.

A:

Youdon’tlikemath?

B:

No.It’ssodifficult!

Myfathersaysit’sinteresting,butIdon’tthinkso.

A:

Sowhat’syourfavoritesubject?

B:

Chinese.It’sdifficultbutinteresting!

A:

WhenisyourChineseclass?

B:

It’sMonday,Wednesday,ThursdayandFriday.Ihaveto（不得不）gonow!

Ihavemath,historyandsciencethismorning.

A:

OK,seeyouatmusicclass.

B:

Bye!

固定搭配

1.like/lovedoinglike/lovetodo

Ilikeplayingbasketball.Iliketoplaybasketball.

Helovesplayingvolleyball.Helovestoplayvolleyball.

2.want（sb.）todo

Mymotherwants（me）todrinkmilk.

3.Let’s+动词原形

Let’sgoandplaybaseball.

4.Whatabout/Howabout+名词或动名词（n./doing）

Whataboutthisjacket?

Howabouthavinghamburgers?

5.for+n./doing

Thanksforyou