词汇表+语言点book1.docx
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词汇表+语言点book1.docx
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词汇表+语言点book1
Book1
Unit1
Words
1.﹡final/'fainl/adj.最终的;最后的
2.★semester/si'mestə(r)/n.一学期
3.◆sophomore/'sɔfəmɔː/n.大学二年级学生
4.﹡pretty/'priti/adv.相当地,颇
5.◆quiz/kwiz/n.测验
6.◆midterm/ˌmid'təːm/n.期中考试
7.﹡lab/læb/n.=laboratory实验室(实验)
8.﹡solid/sɔlid/adj.可靠的
9.﹡confident/'kɔnfidənt/adj.有信心的
10.﹡spare/spɛə/n.备胎
11.﹡campus/'kæmpəs/n.校园
12.﹡following/'fɔləuɪŋ/adj.接着的
13.◆elated/i'leitid/n.兴高采烈的
14.★relieved/ri'liːvd/adj.放心的;放松的
15.﹡separate/'seprit/adj.分开的;单独的
16.◆booklet/'buklit/n.小册子
17.◆radical/'rædikl/adj.基本的
18.◆formation/fɔː'meiʃn/n.形成
19.﹡worth/wə:
θ/adj.值得的
构词法:
v-ed----adj.过去分词变来的形容词,修饰人
v-tion----n.名词的后缀
-ent形容词后缀
Phrases&Expressions
1.dowell做得好;进展情况良好
2.so...that...如此……以致于
3.eventhough即时;尽管
4.haveagreattime玩得很痛快
5.endup结束;告终
6.ratherthan而不是
7.intime及时
8.thinkover仔细考虑
9.makeup弥补;补偿
10.lookat看
Notes
1.DukeUniversity杜克大学(美国一所大学)。
2.OrganicChemistry有机化学(课程名称)。
3.“As”:
优秀(美国大学学生成绩评定等级)。
4.theUniversityofVirginia:
弗吉尼亚大学。
5.ProfessorAldric:
阿尔德里克教授。
6.freeradical自由基(机体氧化反应中产生的有害化合物)。
Structures
1.Thispastfallsemester,atDukeUniversity,thereweretwosophomoreswhoweretakingOrganicChemistryandwhodidprettywellonallofthequizzes,midterms,labs,etc.who引导的定语从句
2.Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentgoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinals’week,eventhoughtheChemistryfinalwasonMonday,theydecidedtogouptotheUniversityofVirginiatohaveapartywithsomefriends.
结果状语从句,让步状语从句
3.However,theyendedupstayinglongerthantheyplanned,andtheydidn’tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.
比较状语从句,时间状语从句
4.Ratherthantakingthefinalthen,theyfoundProfessorAldricafterthefinalandexplainedtohimwhytheymissedit.TheytoldhimthattheywentuptoVirginiafortheweekend,andhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy,butthattheyhadaflattireonthewaybackanddidn’thaveaspareandcouldn’tgethelpforalongtime.
why,that引导的宾语从句
5.So,theystudiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatAldrichadtoldthem.
that引导的定语从句
6.Theylookedatthefirstproblem,whichwassomethingsimpleaboutfreeradicalformationandwasworth5points.
which引导的定语从句
7.Theywereunprepared,however,forwhattheysawonthenextpage.
what引导的宾语从句
Grammar
定语从句
Unit2
Words
1.﹡measure
2.﹡opera
3.﹡death
4.﹡nervous
5.◆apprehensive
6.◆summon
7.★approach
8.﹡employer
9.﹡delight
10.★festive
11.★tip
12.﹡congratulation
13.★deserve
14.◆spouse
15.◆acceptance
16.﹡succeed
17.﹡celebrate
18.﹡victory
19.◆soothe
20.★promote
构词法:
-th名词后缀
v-er---动作执行者
v-tive—形容词后缀
Phrases&Expressions
1.dieof
2.diefrom
3.tellof
4.agreeto
5.tip...off
6.turndown
7.sitdown
8.nextto
9.cleanup
10.worryabout
11.standwith
12.nomatterwhat
Notes
1.FredaBright
2.theNobelPrize
3.MotherTeresa
Structures
1.Onlyinoperadopeopledieoflove.倒装句式
2.Toherdelight,thebossagreedtoaraise.令她高兴的是
3.Shenoticedthatasecondcardhadfallenfromhispocket.又一张卡片
4.Pickingitoffthefloor,sheread,"Don'tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise!
Youdeserveitanyway!
ThesethingswilltellyouhowmuchIloveyou."现在分词词组作时间状语,动名词词组作宾语
5.Someonehassaidthatthemeasureofloveiswhenyoulovewithoutmeasure.表语从句
6.Whatthismanfeelsforhisspouseistotalacceptanceandlove,whethershesucceedsorfails.主语从句,让步状语从句
7.Hestandswithher,nomatterwhatlifethrowsintheirdirection.让步状语从句
Grammar
名词性从句
Unit3
Words
1.﹡rural
2.﹡influence
3.★admission
4.★collection
5.﹡training
6.◆asset
7.◆peer
8.★pursue
9.﹡obtain
10.﹡visa
11.﹡fulfill
12.﹡quit
13.◆instill
14.★inspire
15.﹡achiever
achieve
16.★individual
17.﹡childhood
18.﹡encourage
19.◆credo
20.﹡despair
构词法:
-ing名词后缀
-hood,表示一段时间
en-n----v,表示使处于什么状态
Phrases&Expressions
1.stackup
2.dayafterday
3.turninto
4.betakenaback
5.pileup
6.acollectionof
7.cashinon
8.startup
9.talkabout
10.bereadyto
Notes
1.AmericanDream
2.YuMinhong
3.NewOrientalEducationandTechnologyGroup
4.MartinLutherKing
Structures
1.YuMinhongwillneverforgetwatchinghisfather,acarpenter,collectbitsofwastebrickandstonesandstackthemupinthesmallcourtyardoftheirruralhome.忘记做过某事,同位语
2.sohecouldbecomeauniversityteacherandhestartedhisownEnglishtrainingschool—NewOrientalEducationandTechnologyGroup.同位语
3.Therefore,hestartedtocashinonhelpingothersfulfilltheirAmericandreams.HequitastablejobasanEnglishteacherat PekingUniversityandstartedupabusinesstohelpstudentsdeveloptheirEnglishskills.helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事
4.“Instillingacertainspiritinstudentsisasimportantasgivingthemaskill,”
5.So,heistryingtoinspirestudentsbyinvitinghighachieverstotalkabouttheirindividualroadtosuccess.动名词词组作主语、宾语
6.“Theseordealsmakemetreasureeveryminuteoflifeandbereadytohelpothers,”hesays.makesb.dosth.使......
7.TherespectedandsmilingmanenjoysencouragingstudentswithMartinLutherKing’slinefromhisspeech“IHaveaDream”.动名词作宾语
Grammar
状语从句
Unit4
Words
1.◆matchmaker
2.★agency
3.★express
4.﹡provide
5.﹡activity
6.﹡create
7.﹡opportunity
8.﹡major
9.﹡benefit
10.﹡especially
11.◆dean
12.﹡abnormal
13.◆weird
14.◆anonymous
15.◆forum
16.﹡involve
17.★adventure
18.◆envisage
19.◆boast
20.◆hiking
构词法:
-ity名词后缀
-ly副词后缀
ab-相反
Phrases&Expressions
1.raiseeyebrows
2.setup
3.eachother
4.fallinlove
5.breakup
6.takeup
7.spend...on...
8.plentyof
9.suchas
10.inthecourseof
Notes
1.NanjingAgriculturalUniversity
2.Nanjing
3.MechanicalandElectricalEngineering
4.NanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics
5.theSchoolofPublicAdministrationatNanjingUniversityofTechnology
6.Netizen
7.theXforum
Structures
1.Theagency,openedbyXuJiaojiaoandthreeotherthird-yearstudentsfromNanjingAgriculturalUniversity,aimstohelpcollegestudents"meet,gettoknoweachotherandfallinlove",andalsohelpthemexpresstheirfeelingsandbreakupinapeacefulway.过去分词词组作定语
2.SunXiaolei,aMechanicalandElectricalEngineeringmajoratNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronauticssaidtheagencybenefitscollegestudents,especiallyengineeringmajorslikehim,whoseclasshasfewgirls.定语从句
3.JinTaijun,deanoftheSchoolofPublicAdministrationatNanjingUniversityofTechnology,saidthereisnothingabnormalaboutcollegestudentsrunningamatchmakingorganization.动名词的复合结构,作介词宾语
4.Butsomepeoplefindthefourgirls'decisiontotakeupmatchmakingasapart-timejob"weird".宾语补足语
5.AnanonymousNetizenontheXforumsaid"collegestudentsdon'tneedtospendtheirsparetimeonmatchmaking,becausetherearealwaysplentyofopportunitiestomeetpeoplefromtheoppositesexatcollege".花费时间做某事,原因状语从句
6.Itisstrangetohaveathirdpartygetinvolved.形式主语
Grammar
动名词
Unit5
Words
1.﹡occupy
2.﹡allow
3.﹡describe
descriptive
4.﹡broaden
5.◆enliven
6.★overlook
7.◆amidst
8.◆picturesque
9.﹡scene
10.◆parade
11.◆portray
12.◆sadden
13.★attendant
14.◆prop
15.◆elbow
16.◆strain
17.★merely
18.﹡blank
19.◆compel
20.﹡respond
构词法:
adj.-en---v.使......
over-越过
-ant表示“职业”
Phrases&Expressions
1.One...Theother...
2.arminarm
3.ingreatdetail
4.passby
5.inone’smind’seye
6.takeaway
7.propup
8.takealookat
9.lookoutof
10.compelsb.todosth.
Notes
1.TheWindow:
《窗》。
澳大利亚作家泰格特(Tigert)的短篇小说,1987年7月中译版刊登在《外国小说选刊》上,在中国引起较大反响。
Structures
1.Twomen,bothseriouslyill,occupiedthesamehospitalroom.插入语
2.Andeveryafternoonwhenthemaninthebedbythewindowcouldsitup,hewouldpassthetimebydescribingtohisroommateallthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.when引导的时间状语从句,“当......的时候”
3.Ducksandswansplayedonthewaterwhilechildrensailedtheirmodelboats.whie引导的时间状语从句,“当......的时候”
辨析:
when说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生;while则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
while能用when代替;但是when却不一定能用while代替.
4.Asthemanbythewindowdescribedallthisingreatdetail,themanontheothersideoftheroomwouldclosehiseyesandimaginethepicturesquescene.as引导的时间状语从句,“当......的时候”
辨析:
当主句、从句动作同时进行,从句动作的时间概念淡化,而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时,只能用as。
这时,as常表示“随着……”;“一边……,一边……”之意。
5.Onemorning,thedaynursearrivedtobringwaterfortheirbathsonlytofindthelifelessbodyofthemanbythewindow,whohaddiedpeacefullyinhissleep.
不定式表示结果,作结果状语;who引导的非限制性定语从句
6.Themanaskedthenursewhatcouldhavecompelledhisroommatetodescribesuchwonderfulthingsoutsidethiswindow.couldhave+过去分词,表示推测语气
such后面跟名词,so后面跟形容词或副词
Grammar
语态
Unit6
Words
1.﹡Christmas
2.★laughter
3.◆reunite
4.★decorate
5.﹡package
6.◆orphan
7.﹡gentle
gently
8.﹡particularly
9.◆straighten
10.﹡eagerly
11.★whisper
12.★confidentially
13.◆creep
14.◆conceal
15.◆timidly
16.★palm
17.﹡tiny
18.◆gaze
19.★crudely
20.◆gaiety
构词法:
re-又,再
-ate动词
con-共同,一起
Phrases&Expressions
1.speakof
2.straightenup
3.lookforwardto
4.drawnear
5.lightup
6.holdout
7.allthetime
8.bemadeof
Notes
1.Christmas
Structures
1.IhadnotbelievedthisuntilasmallstudentgavemeawonderfulgiftonChristmas.on+具体时间
2.Markwasaneleven-year-oldorphan,asweetandgentlechild.合成形容词
3.FinallycamethelastschooldaybeforeChristmas.倒装,避免句子头重脚轻
4.Markcreptslowlyi
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