英语高考历年真题汇总及答案.docx
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英语高考历年真题汇总及答案.docx
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英语高考历年真题汇总及答案
英语高考历年真题汇总及答案
第一部分听力共两节,满分30分
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whyhasn'tthemanhaddinneryet?
A.Becauseheisnothungryatall.
B.Becausethereisnoriceleftathome.
C.Becausehisfatherisn'tbackfromwork.
2.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?
A.VisitherauntB.SeeamovieC.Stayathome
3.Whereisthemanprobablygoingnext?
A.TotheairportB.Totheboss'shomeC.Tothecoffeeshop
4.WhichdoesthemanlearnbestamongthethreeinEnglishlesson?
A.GrammarB.ListeningC.Speaking
5.WhendidMr.Jonescall?
A.At9:
50B.At8:
40C.At8:
20
第二节共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.WhatdoesBlackPearlRestaurantbeginservingdinner?
A.At5:
30B.At6:
30C.At7:
30
7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hedoesn'twanttoeatearly.
B.Hewouldliketobookatableforfive.
C.HewillnoteatinBlackPearlRestaurant.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whydoesthewomanrefusetowatchamovie?
A.Becausesheisbusy.
B.Becauseshecannotaffordit.
C.Becausesheisn'tfeelingwell.
9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Themanwasusedtosavingcosts.
B.ThemancalledPeterfivetimeslastmonth.
C.Theman'sphonebillshouldbelessthan89dollars.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howlonghaven'tthetwospeakersseeneachother?
A.Lessthan6weeks.B.About3months.C.Overhalfayear.
11.Who'sDanny?
A.Sarah'shusband.B.Thewoman'shusband.C.Theman'sboss.
12.Whatshouldthewomanreallydoaccordingtotheman?
A.Changeherjob.B.Losesomeweight.C.Workmuchharder.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheman'smainpurpose?
A.Hewantsthewomantoworkinhisrestaurant.
B.Hewantsstudentstobuymealsinhisrestaurant.
C.Hewantstochangethewaytheypreparefood.
14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.She'sgotexperienceworkinginarestaurant.
B.Sheisnotinterestedintheprojectatall.
C.Shelikeseatinghigh-fatfood.
15.WhatareLiMing'sfavoritefood?
A.Saladandnoodles.B.Hamburgersandfriedchicken.C.Riceandvegetables.
16.Whatwillthewomandorightaftertheconversation?
A.Goonwithherwork.B.Visittheman'soffice.C.Goshoppingwiththeman.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Wheredidthestoryhappen?
A.Atanairport.B.Onthestreet.C.Inatrainstation.
18.Whatwastheelderlywomandoingthere?
A.Shewasseeingoffherhusband.
B.Shewaslookingforherhusband.
C.Shewaspickingupherhusband.
19.Whattroubledtheelderlywoman?
A.Shelosthercellphone.
B.Shelostherhearingaid.
C.Shecouldn'thearherhusbandclearly.
20.Whatdidthespeakerdo?
A.Shelookedforthewoman'shusband.
B.Shelentthecellphonetothewoman.
C.Shetalkedtothewoman'shusbandonthephone.
第二部分阅读理解40分
第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分
A
“Thatisnotrubbish,"Isaid,asthecafeteriaservertookbackmyusedstraw吸管.
“Notrubbish,"Irepeated,inanswertoherwha-did-ya-say,hereyesfixedonherphone.
“Notrubbish,"Isaid,asshewalkedtowardsthebackcounter,nexttowhichwastherubbishbin.
“Not---,"Isaid,moreurgently,asherhandmovedtowardsthebin.
“…rubbish,"Isaidassheletgoofit.
Onlythendidshelookupfromherphone.SuddenlyrealizingwhatI'dbeensaying,shesmiledandgavemea"never-mind"look.
Butweshouldmind,becausearoundtheworld,millions,perhapsb…ions,ofsmallthingsmustbethrownawayeverydaywithouteverhavingbeenused.
Trystandingnearapaper-towelcontainerinapublictoilet--ifyouhandlethelooksofsuspicion-andwatchhowlittlethoughtgoesintothedryingprocess.One,two,three,sometimesfoursheetsofpaperarepulledoutwithseeminglynothoughtatall,usuallyforaveryquickwipe.
Inourofficetoilets,thewastepaperbinstandsimmediatelybelowthecontainer.Oftencleansheetsfallstraightintothebinaswethandspullthemfromthecounter.Noonebendsdowntopickuptheclean,drypaper.Nooneminds.
Butourlandfillsareoverflowingandourresourcesarebeingeatenupatarocketingrate.Theveryleastwecandoisactuallymakeuseofstraws,papertowelsandmanyothersimilarthingsbeforewemakethempartofoursociety'sgreatwaste.
21.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Totellasadpersonalstory.B.Tocallonreaderstoreducepollution.
C.Toshowthepoorserviceofthecafeteria.D.Toaskreaderstowasteless.
22.Whentheauthorremindedheraboutthestraw,theserver____.
A.feltalittleembarrassedB.turnedadeafear
C.failedtounderstandtheauthorD.foundherphonedroppedintothebin
23.Intheauthor'seyes,papertowelsinpublictoilets
A.areofpoorqualityB.shouldbechanged.
C.arepurposelywastedD.shouldbegivenmoreattention
24.Thetextismainlydeveloped____.
A.byexampleB.bycomparisonC.byprocessD.byclassification
B
TheargumentoverNewYork'sbanonsalesofsuper-sizedhigh-sugardrinkscontinuetogoup.Meanwhile,theCoca-ColaCompanyrecentlymadeatwo-minuteadvertisementshowingitselfaspartofthesolutiontoAmerica'sobesity肥胖problem.Foodwritersanddoctorseyeditwithdisapproval."Oh,please!
”wrotefamousauthorMarionNestle.
Therereallyisn'tanythingtosayaboutdrinkingsoda汽水.Asuper-sizeddrinkwith123gramsofsugarisshortcuttoheartdiseaseandobesity.OneinthreeAmericanstodayisobese,comparedtooneinfivein1990.There'snosinglecauseforthisincrease,butoneisalmostcertainlythelinkingforsodadrinks.
Othernationsdrinkcodamoreresponsibly.Japandrinks34litersperperson,comparedto165litersperpersonintheUnitedStates.MoreexamplesareRussia30litersperperson,Italy49litersperpersonandSouthKorea27litersperperson.IntheUnitedStates,sodaisthemostconsumeddrink;theydrinkalmosttwiceasmuchastheydobottledwater.
SodaoutsideAmericaisn'tnecessarilyhealthier.It'sinthewaythatpeopledrinkit.Aswithmostthingslikefoodanddrink,theItaliansdosodabetter.Ithas23gramsofsugarinastandard-sizedbottle.Theydrinkitasamid-afternoontreatinlimitedquantities,whichishowAmericansusedtodrinkit.Theydon'thaveitlikewaterateverymeal.
Theproblemisnotsodabutthepeople.Yes,theindustrytargetedchildrenbyplacingmachinesinschools.Yes,theyspentmillionsprotectingsalesoftheirproducts.But,withalltheevidence,we'retheoneswhoarebuyingit.
25.Marion'swords"Oh,please!
"showthatshe_
A.hopesAmericanswillfightobesityB.thinksthesodaargumentshouldstop
C.disagreeswithCola-Cola'sstatementD.isangrywiththeprohibition禁止onsale
26.InAmerica,sodaseemsto
A.containmoresugarthanbeforeB.bemorepopularthananyotherdrinks
C.beconsideredastherootofhealthproblemD.haveanincreasingnumberofconsumers
27.HowdotheItaliansdrinksodainaresponsibleway?
A.Theydrinkalimitedquantityateverymeal.B.Theydrinkbottledwateratthesametime.
C.Theycutdowntheamounttheydrink.D.Theydrinkitmainlyintheafternoon.
28.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononsoda?
A.Itshouldbeforbiddenfromselling.
B.Itisactuallyhealthierthanhethought.
C.Americansthinktoomuchaboutthebadeffectsofit.
D.Americansshouldchangetheirwaysofdealingwithit.
C
LastyearcollegestudentsinAmericaspentanestimated$7000ntextbooksonaverage.TheNationalAssociationofCollegeStoresreportedmorethanfivebilliondollarsinsalesoftextbooksandcoursematerials.
AssociationspokesmanCharlesSchmidtsayselectronictextbooksnowrepresent2-3%ofsales.
Buthesaysthatisexpectedtoreach10-15%by2021.
Onlineversionsarenowavailableformanyofthemostpopularcollegetextbooks.E-textbookscancosthalfthepriceofanewprinttextbook.Butstudentsusuallyloseaccessaftertheendoftheterm.Andthebookscannotbeplacedonmorethanonedevice,sotheyarenoteasytoshare.
Sowhatdostudentsthinkofe-textbooks?
AdministratorsatNorthwestMissouriStateUniversitywantedtofindout.Earlierthisyeartheytestedthemwith500studentsin20classes.
Theschoolaimstosaveevenmorebymovingtoe-textbooks.
ThestudentsinthesurveyreportedthatdownloadingthebooksfromtheInternetwaseasy.Theylikedtheideaofcarryinglighterbackpacks.And56%saidtheywerebetterabletofindinformation.
Butmostfoundthatusinge-textbooksdidnotchangetheirstudyhabits.And60%felttheyreadmorewhentheywerereadingonpaper.Inall,almosthalfthestudentssaidtheystilllikedphysicaltextbooksbetter.
Butthesurveyfoundthatcostcouldbeabiginfluence.55%saidtheywouldchoosee-textbooksifusingthemmeanttheirtextbookrentalfeewouldnotincrease.
RogerVonHolzenheadstheCenterforInformationTechnologyinEducationatNorthwestMissouriState.Hetellsusthatadministratorsaredisappointedwiththee-textbooksnowavailablebecausethemajorityarenotinteractive交互式的.Hethinksgrowthwillcomewhenmoredigitalbooksincludevideo,activities,gamesandotherwaystointeractwiththeinformation.Thetechnologyisimproving.Butfornow,mostofthebooksarejustwordsonascreen.
29.StudentsatNorthwestMissouriStateUniversitysavemoneyby____.
A.rentingtextbooksfromtheschool
B.downloadingallthebooksfromtheInternet
C.buyingsecond-handcompute
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