研究生入学考试英语真题一.docx

研究生入学考试英语真题一.docx

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研究生入学考试英语真题一

2012年研究生入学考试英语真题

（一）

　　SectionⅠUseofEnglish

　　Directions:

　　Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.（10points）

　　TheethicaljudgmentsoftheSupremeCourtjusticesbecameanimportantissuerecently.Thecourtcannot_____itslegitimacyasguardianoftheruleoflaw______justicesbehavelikepoliticians.Yet,inseveralinstances,justicesactedinwaysthat_____thecourt’sreputationforbeingindependentandimpartial。

　　JusticesAntoninScaliaandSamuelAlitoJr.,forexample,appearedatpoliticalevents.Thatkindofactivitymakesitlesslikelythatthecourt’sdecisionswillbe____asimpartialjudgments.Partoftheproblemisthatthejusticesarenot_____byanethicscode.Attheveryleast,thecourtshouldmakeitself_______tothecodeofconductthat______totherestofthefederaljudiciary。

　　Thisandothercases______thequestionofwhetherthereisstilla_____betweenthecourtandpolitics。

　　TheframersoftheConstitutionenvisionedlaw____havingauthorityapartfrompolitics.Theygavejusticespermanentpositions____theywouldbefreeto____thoseinpowerandhavenoneedto_____politicalsupport.Ourlegalsystemwasdesignedtosetlawapartfrompoliticspreciselybecausetheyaresoclosely_____。

　　Constitutionallawispoliticalbecauseitresultsfromchoicesrootedinfundamentalsocial______likelibertyandproperty.Whenthecourtdealswithsocialpolicydecisions,thelawit_____isinescapablypolitical—whichiswhydecisionssplitalongideologicallinesaresoeasily_____asunjust。

　　Thejusticesmust_____doubtsaboutthecourt’slegitimacybymakingthemselves_____tothecodeofconduct.Thatwouldmaketheirrulingsmorelikelytobeseenasseparatefrompoliticsand,_____,convincingaslaw

　　1AemphasizeBmaintainCmodifyDrecognize

　　2AwhenBbestCbeforeDunless

　　3ArenderedBweakenedCestablishedDeliminated

　　4AchallengedBcompromisedCsuspectedDaccepted

　　5.AadvancedBcaughtCboundDfounded

　　6.AresistantBsubjectCimmuneDprone

　　7.AresortsBsticksCleadsDapplies

　　8.AevadeBraiseCdenyDsettle

　　9.AlineBbarrierCsimilarityDconflict

　　10.AbyBasCthroughDtowards

　　11.AsoBsinceCprovidedDthough

　　12.AserveBsatisfyCupsetDreplace

　　13.AconfirmBexpressCcultivateDoffer

　　14AguardedBfollowedCstudiedDtied同济

　　15.AconceptsBtheoriesCdivisionsDconvenience

　　16.AexcludesBquestionsCshapesDcontrols

　　17.AdismissedBreleasedCrankedDdistorted

　　18.AsuppressBexploitCaddressDignore

　　19.AaccessibleB.amiableCagreeableDaccountable

　　20.AbyallmeansBatallcostsCinawordDasaresult济

　　SectionⅡReadingComprehension

　　PartA

　　Directions:

　　Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（40points）

　　Text2

　　TEXT2

　　Prettyinpink:

adultwomendonotrememberbeingsoobsessedwiththecolour,yetitispervasiveinouryounggirls’lives.Itisnotthatpinkintrinsicallybad,butitisatinysliceoftherainbowand,thoughitmaycelebrategirlhoodinoneway,italsorepeatedlyandfirmlyfusedgirls’identitytoappearance.Thenitpresentsthatconnection,evenamongtwo-year-olds,betweengirlsasnotonlyinnocentbutasevidenceofinnocence.Lookingaround,despairedatthesingularlackofimaginationaboutgirls’livesandinterests。

　　Girls'attractiontopinkmayseemunavoidable,somehowencodedintheirDNA,butaccordingtoJoPaoletti,anassociateprofessorofAmericanStudies,it'snot.Childrenwerenotcolour-codedatalluntiltheearly20thcentury:

intheerabeforedomesticwashingmachinesallbabiesworewhiteasapracticalmatter,sincetheonlywayofgettingclothescleanwastoboilthem.What'smore,bothboysandgirlsworewhatwerethoughtofasgender-neutraldresses.Whennurserycolourswereintroduced,pinkwasactuallyconsideredthemoremasculinecolour,apastelversionofred,whichwasassociatedwithstrength.Blue,withitsintimationsoftheVirginMary,constancyandfaithfulness,symbolisedfemininity.Itwasnotuntilthemid-1980s,whenamplifyingageandsexdifferencesbecameadominantchildren'smarketingstrategy,thatpinkfullycameintoitsown,whenitbegantoseeminnatelyattractivetogirls,partofwhatdefinedthemasfemale,atleastforthefirstfewcriticalyears。

　　Ihadnotrealisedhowprofoundlymarketingtrendsdictatedourperceptionofwhatisnaturaltokids,includingourcorebeliefsabouttheirpsychologicaldevelopment.Takethetoddler.Iassumedthatphasewassomethingexpertsdevelopedafteryearsofresearchintochildren'sbehaviour:

wrong.Turnsout,accordingtoDanielCook,ahistorianofchildhoodconsumerism,itwaspopularisedasamarketinggimmickbyclothingmanufacturersinthe1930s。

　　Tradepublicationscounselleddepartmentstoresthat,inordertoincreasesales,theyshouldcreatea"thirdsteppingstone"betweeninfantwearandolderkids'clothes.Itwasonlyafter"toddler"becamecommonshoppers'termthatitevolvedintoabroadlyaccepteddevelopmentalstage.Splittingkids,oradults,intoever-tiniercategorieshasprovedasure-firewaytoboostprofits.Andoneoftheeasiestwaystosegmentamarketistomagnifygenderdifferences–orinventthemwheretheydidnotpreviouslyexist。

　　26Bysaying"itis...Therainbow"（line3,Para1），theauthormeanspink_______。

　　Ashouldnotbethesolerepresentationofgirlhood

　　Bshouldnotbeassociatedwithgirls'innocence

　　Ccannotexplaingirls'lackofimagination

　　Dcannotinfluencegirls'livesandinterests

　　27AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingistrueofcolours?

　　AColorsareencodedingirls'DNA

　　BBlueusedtoberegardedasthecolorforgirls

　　CPinkusedtobeaneutralcolorinsymbolizinggenders

　　DWhiteispreferredbybabies

　　28Theauthorsuggeststhatourperceptionofchildren'spsychologicaldevotementwasmuchinfluencedby________。

　　[A]themarketingofproductsforchildren

　　[B]theobservationofchildren'snature

　　[C]researchesintochildren'sbehavior

　　[D]studiesofchildhoodconsumption

　　29.WemaylearnfromParagraph4thatdepartmentstoreswereadvised________。

　　Afocusesoninfantwearandolderkids'clothes

　　Battachequalimportancetodifferentgenders

　　Cclassifyconsumersintosmallergroups

　　Dcreatesomecommonshoppers'terms

　　30.itcanbeconcludedthatgirl'sattractiontopinkseemstobe_____。

　　Aclearlyexplainedbytheirinborntendency

　　Bfullyunderstoodbyclothingmanufacturers

　　Cmainlyimposedbyprofit-drivenbusinessmen

　　Dwellinterpretedbypsychologicalexperts

　　PartB

　　Directions:

　　Forquestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableparagraphsfromthelistA-Gandfillthemintothenumberedboxestoformacoherenttext.ParagraphEhasbeencorrectlyplaced.Thereisoneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinwiththetext.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）

　　PartC

　　Directions:

　　ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.（10points）

　　SectionⅢWriting

　　PartA

　　51.Directions:

　　。

。

。

。

。

。

。

　　Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.

　　Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthenotice.Use"Postgraduates'Association"instead.（10points）

　　PartB

　　52.Directions:

　　Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould

　　describethepicturebriefly,

　　explainitsintendedmeaning,and

　　giveyourcomments。

　　Youshouldwriteneatlyonanswersheet2.

　　2012年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题NationalEntranceTestofEnglishforMA/MSCandidates（NETEM）跨考英语教研室—杨凤芝SectionⅠUseofEnglish　　Directions:

　　Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblank

　　andmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.（10points）

　　TheethicaljudgmentsoftheSupremeCourtjusticesbecameanimportantissue

　　recently.Thecourtcannot_____itslegitimacyasguardianoftheruleof

　　law______justicesbehavelikepoliticians.Yet,inseveralinstances,

　　justicesactedinwaysthat_____thecourt’sreputationforbeingindependent

　　andimpartial。

　　JusticesAntoninScaliaandSamuelAlitoJr.,forexample,appearedat

　　politicalevents.Thatkindofactivitymakesitlesslikelythatthecourt’s

　　decisionswillbe____asimpartialjudgments.Partoftheproblemisthat

　　thejusticesarenot_____byanethicscode.Attheveryleast,thecourt

　　shouldmakeitself_______tothecodeofconductthat______totherestofthe

　　federaljudiciary。

　　Thisandothercases______thequestionofwhetherthereisstilla_____

　　betweenthecourtandpolitics。

　　TheframersoftheConstitutionenvisionedlaw____havingauthorityapart

　　frompolitics.Theygavejusticespermanentpositions____theywouldbefree

　　to____thoseinpowerandhavenoneedto_____politicalsupport.Ourlegal

　　systemwasdesignedtosetlawapartfrompoliticspreciselybecausetheyare

　　soclosely_____。

　　Constitutionallawispoliticalbecauseitresultsfromchoicesrootedin

　　fundamentalsocial______likelibertyandproperty.Whenthecourtdealswith

　　socialpolicydecisions,thelawit_____isinescapablypolitical—which

　　iswhydecisionssplitalongideologicallinesaresoeasily_____asunjust。

　　Thejusticesmust_____doubtsaboutthecourt’slegitimacybymaking

　　themselves_____tothecodeofconduct.Thatwouldmaketheirrulingsmore

　　likelytobeseenasseparatefrompoliticsand,_____,convincing