商务英语高级课后练习资料.docx
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商务英语高级课后练习资料.docx
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商务英语高级课后练习资料
Unit1
将题后的单词转换为适当的词性,填入空格内:
1The()ofyellowandblueformgreen. combine
2Thestoreisinanideal()todrawtourists. situate
3Thethief's()ofguiltclosedthecase. confess
4Thereisno()betweenthenations. relate
5Hehadalongtelephone(). converse
答案:
1combination
2situation
3confession
4relation
5conversation
找出与中括号内单词意义相近的单词:
1.Steamcan[generate]electricitybyturninganelectricgenerator.
a.changeb.producec.stopd.spread
2.Heearnedhigh[commendation]fromthepeopleforhisbravery.
a.rewardb.pridec.praised.consideration
3.Thepoliceman[halted]thespeedingcartoseeifthedriverwasdrunk.
a.stoppedb.foundc.chasedd.caught
4.Ihavea[sore]throatfromcold.
a.strongb.weakc.cleard.painful
5.Iwillshowyouthe[magnificent]palaceoftheking.
a.grandb.ancientc.dulld.colorful
答案及解析:
1.正确答案:
b
题目翻译:
发电机可以转化让水蒸汽产生电.选项翻译:
a.改变b.产生c.停止d.覆盖
2.正确答案:
c
题目翻译:
他的勇敢赢得了人们很高的赞扬选项翻译:
a.报答b.自毫c.表扬d.考虑
3.正确答案:
a
题目翻译:
警察让超速的车停下检查司机是否喝酒.选项翻译:
a.停止b.发现c.追捕d.拿
4.正确答案:
d
题目翻译:
我感冒喉咙痛.选项翻译:
a.强壮b.微弱c.干净d.痛
5.正确答案:
a
题目翻译:
我带你去看国王华丽的宫殿.选项翻译:
a.伟大的b.古代的c.钝的d.彩色的
Unit2
完整拼出下列句中空格处的单词(注意是完整拼出):
1.Althoughhewasaf()eatschool,hebecameasuccessfulmanlater.失败者
2.Hewassoc()stoknowwhatwasintheletterthatheopenedit,eventhoughitwasaddressedtohissister.好奇的
3.Willyoubequitef()kwithmeaboutthismatter?
坦白的
4.Intheirschooltheyhaveani()loftenminutesforrecess.间隔的时间
5.Thepolicewatchedthecafetowhichtherobberwasknowntor()t.常去
答案及解析:
1.正确答案:
failure题目翻译:
尽管他在学校是个失败者,最后他还是成了一个成功的人.
2.正确答案:
curious题目翻译:
他太好奇信里是什么,就打开了,尽管是寄给他姐姐的.
3.正确答案:
frank题目翻译:
你能非常坦白的告诉我这件事吗?
4.正确答案:
interval题目翻译:
在学校里,有十分钟的休息时间.
5.正确答案:
resort题目翻译:
警察们监视了强盗们常去的咖啡馆.
1.[compliment]a.conflictb.blamec.successd.failure
2.[indifferent]a.deliciousb.dullc.curiousd.magnificent
3.[deceitful]a.dullb.grandc.neutrald.frank
4.[momentary]a.everlastingb.transientc.liberald.important
5.[withdraw]a.haulb.drawc.advanced.cooperate
答案解析:
1.正确答案:
b斜体翻译:
赞美
选项翻译:
a.冲突b.责备c.成功d.失败
2.正确答案:
c斜体翻译:
冷淡的
选项翻译:
a.美味的b.钝的c.好奇的d.华丽的
3.正确答案:
d斜体翻译:
骗人的
选项翻译:
a.钝的b.伟大的c.中立的d.坦白的
4.正确答案:
a斜体翻译:
暂时的
选项翻译:
a.永远的b.短暂的c.自由的d.重要的
5.正确答案:
c斜体翻译:
缩回,撤退
选项翻译:
a.拖,拉b.拉c.前进d.合作
Unit3
找出与中括号内单词意义相近的单词:
1.Wecouldseethe[blaze]ofacheerfulfirethroughthewindow.
a.pitchb.ragec.furyd.flames
2.Myparentswillbe[disappointed]ifIfailedtheexaminationagain.
a.despairedb.disappearedc.vanishedd.released
3.Theyputmeatinthe[trap]toattractthelion.
a.rugb.ragc.snared.freight
4.Thechurchbells[summon]peopletoworship.
a.callmitc.prayd.attract
5.Thedogseemed[testless]asifhesensedsomedanger.
a.shallowb.uneasec.generousd.painful
6.Yourfriendshipismost[precious]tome.
a.firmb.evidentc.ruded.valuable
7.Weheardawolf[howl]nearthehouse.
a.disappearb.yellc.drownd.thrust
8.Herefusedtojointhearmy,believingthathehadno[moral]righttokill.
a.ethicalb.normalc.soundd.bold
9.Thecarismy[property],youcan'tuseitwithoutmypermission.
a.facultyb.possessionc.resortd.responsibility
10.Thedoctorsaidthatthepatient'sheartwas[sound].
a.healthyb.curiousc.candidd.neutral
1.正确答案:
d
题目翻译:
透过窗户可以看到焰花.选项翻译:
a.搭b.愤怒c.愤怒d.火焰
2.正确答案:
a
题目翻译:
如果我的考试再不通过,我父母会失望.选项翻译:
a.失望b.消失c.消失d.释放
3.正确答案:
c
题目翻译:
他们把肉扔进陷阱吸引狮子.选项翻译:
a.地毯b.破布c.圈套d.货物
4.正确答案:
a
题目翻译:
教堂的钟声叫人们去做礼拜.选项翻译:
a.叫b.做c.祈祷d.吸引
5.正确答案:
b
题目翻译:
如果感到一点危险,狗看起来会很不安.选项翻译:
a.浅的b.心神不安c.慷慨的d.疼痛
6.正确答案:
d
题目翻译:
你的友谊对我非常珍贵.选项翻译:
a.坚实的b.明显的c.粗鲁d.有价值的
7.正确答案:
b
题目翻译:
我听见狼在房子附近咆哮.选项翻译:
a.消失b.吼叫c.淹死d.插入
8.正确答案:
a
题目翻译:
他拒绝了参军,他相信没有必要为了道义杀人.选项翻译:
a.道德b.正常的c.声音d.粗
9.正确答案:
b
题目翻译:
这个车归我所有,没有我的允许你不能用.选项翻译:
a.能力b.财产c.常去d.责任
10.正确答案:
a
题目翻译:
医生说这个病人的心脏是健康的.选项翻译:
a.健康的b.好奇的c.坦率的d.中立的
Unit4
找出一个与其它三个不相关的单词:
1.a.wetb.curiousc.moistd.damp
2.a.sumb.wagec.salaryd.pay
3.a.requireb.demandc.claimd.desire
4.a.sketchb.bulkc.outlined.plan
5.a.dishonorb.shamec.shaded.humiliation
6.a.firmb.hardc.solidd.damp
7.a.notoriousb.infamousc.horribled.disreputable
8.a.rageb.furyc.angerd.scorn
9.monb.unusualc.numerousd.frequent
10.a.evidentb.absolutec.cleard.obvious
答案解析:
1.正确答案:
b
选项翻译:
a.湿b.好奇c.潮湿d.潮湿
2.正确答案:
a
选项翻译:
a.总额b.工资c.工资d.支付
3.正确答案:
d
选项翻译:
a.要求b.需求c.请求d.欲望
4.正确答案:
b
选项翻译:
a.草图b.堆c.概述d.计划
5.正确答案:
c
选项翻译:
a.不诚实b.羞耻c.树荫d.耻辱
6.正确答案:
d
选项翻译:
a.牢固的b.硬的c.坚实的d.潮湿的
7.正确答案:
c
选项翻译:
a.臭名远扬b.臭名昭著c.可怕的d.不体面
8.正确答案:
d
选项翻译:
a.愤怒b.生气c.生气d.轻蔑
9.正确答案:
c
选项翻译:
a.通常b.常常c.众多d.经常
10.正确答案:
b
选项翻译:
a.显然b.绝对c.清楚d.明显
Unit5配对阅读
1Youwillberesponsiblefortheoperationofacomputersystem.
2Youmustbeabletoforecastwhatpeoplewillwanttowear.
3Youwillbeabletoworkwithpeoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandbackgrounds.
4Youwillhaveaqualificationwhichcoverstwosubjectareas.
5Itisnecessarytohaveworkedinthissectorbefore.
6Youwillneedtokeepincontactwiththeheadquartersoftheorganization.
7Theadvertisementemphasisestheneedtohaveasuitableapproachtoimportantpeople.
A
BUSINESSMANAGERYouwillberesponsibleforourglobalbusinesswithinspecificcountriesandwillhaveagoodunderstandingofinternationaldistribution,possiblybasedonpreviousexperience,plustheabilitytoworkinmarketsthatarehighlyvariedintheirculture.Youwillbefluentinasecondlanguage,bewillingtotravelextensively,andpreferablyhaveadegree.
B
DEPARTMENTSTOREBUYERBasedatourheadofficeinLondon,youwillselectandorderstockfromoursuppliersinItaly.YouwillneedtopredictfashiontrendsandbuildastrongrelationshipwithourItalianoffice.Youwillhavegainedyourbuyingexperienceinwomen'sfashionandwillholdadegreeindesignwithabusinessstudiescomponent.
C
LEGALSERVICESADMINISTRATORAsheadofthelegaloffice,yourworkwillincludemanagingtheofficeITnetwork,typingreports,diarymaintenanceandsupervisionofanotherstaffmember.Youwillneedgoodorganizationalskillsinordertokeepaheadofavariedworkload.Youwillbedealingwithseniorexecutivesandgovernmentofficials,soamatureandefficientmannerisessential.
D
REGIONALLEISURESITESMANAGERYouwillberesponsibleforbudgetaryplanning,contractnegotiations,localmarketingandeffectiveadministration.Youwillcommunicatefrequentlywithourmainofficeusingthelatesttechnology.Yourexperiencecouldbefromanybusinesssectorbutyoushouldenjoyoutdoorlifeandwillideallypossessanestatemanagementqualification.
1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A6.D7C8.F
Unit6主题选择阅读
Questions13-20
Readthearticlebelowaboutstressmanagement,andanswerquestions13-20ontheoppositepage.
ALessonInStressManagement
Demandsplacedonusatworkcanoftenleadtoconsiderableworryanddiscomfort.Thereare,however,waysofprotectingourselvesfromthestresswefaceatwork.WeinterviewedJaneCollard,aconsultantinstressmanagement.
1.InJaneCollard'sopinion,stressisbecominganincreasinglycommonfeatureoftheworkplace.Stressisahighlyindividualreaction,whichvariesconsiderablyfrompersontoperson,anditisdifficultforsomeemployeestoavoidit.Indeed,stressisregardedbymanyaspartoftheorganizationalcultureofourinstitutions:
itcomeswiththejob.Recentfiguresindicatethattimetakenoffworkbecauseofstresshasincreasedby500percentsincethe1950s.Undoubtedly,changesinworkingconditionshaveledtogreaterpressureatworkatalllevels.Withreductionsinstaffing,workloadsforindividualemployeeshaveincreased.Inaddition,manyemployeesareleftworryingaboutthesecurityoftheirjobs.
2.Onthestressmanagementcoursesthatsheruns,JaneCollardtriestomakethetraineesrealisethatstressinitselfisnotharmful.Everyoneneedsacertainlevelofstresstoenablethemtofeelmotivatedandtoperformeffectively.Acompleteabsenceofstresscanbeasdamagingasoverstress,sinceitcanmakepeopleloseinterestintheirwork,andevenleadtodepression.Thedifficultiesoccurwhentheamountofstressrisesabovealevelwhichishealthyforaparticularindividual.Ifthishappens,theeffectsareveryobviousandthetraineesaretaughttorecognizethesigns.Stressmaybeexpressedphysically,forexamplethroughheadachesandtiredness,orthroughemotionalproblemssuchasdepression.Apersonsufferingfromstressmayalsostarttobehavedifferently,andcanbedifficulttodealwith.
3.Whileitmaynotalwaysbepossibletopreventstress,thereareanumberofwaysinwhichitcanbecontrolled.Thefirstthingthatthetraineeslearnishowtomanagetheirtimeeffectively.Thisinvolves,firstofall,settingrealisticgoalsforboththeshortandlongterm.Oncethisframeworkhasbeenestablished,tasksarethenprioritisedonadailybasis.Thetraineesarealsoremindedthatwhentheyareunderpressurethelessimportantitemsshouldbeleft,andtheyshouldneverhesitatetodelegate.Everyoneisencouragedtolookatwaysofreducing'wastedtime',forexamplebygroupingsimilartaskstogetherordealingwithitemsimmedkiately.
4.Janefeelsthatoneofthemostusefulfeaturesofthecourseisthatitenablestraineestodealwiththosedemandsordeadlinesthattheyregardasunreasonable.Theyareencouragedtoavoidbeingdefensive,butatthesametimetheyareadvisednottobeafraidofsaying'no'.Theyareaskedtogivereasonsonlyifnecessary.Thetraininghelpsthemtoforeseedifficultsituationsorunwanteddemands,andtheylearnhowtopreparethemselvesmentally.Everyoneisencouragednottogetstuckinnegativethoughtpatterns,wherestresscanfeedacircularsenseofhelplessness.Onesolutiontheydiscussistothin
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