人教版高中英语必修四Module4Unit3AtasteofEnglishHumourSectionIWarmingupandReading导学练习docx.docx
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人教版高中英语必修四Module4Unit3AtasteofEnglishHumourSectionIWarmingupandReading导学练习docx.docx
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人教版高中英语必修四Module4Unit3AtasteofEnglishHumourSectionIWarmingupandReading导学练习docx
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Module4Unit3AtasteofEnglishHumour
SectionIWarmingupandReading
一、课前预习
I.词义配对
1.contentA.tosucceedindealingwithorcontrollingaproblem
2.astonishB.tobitefoodintosmallpiecesinyourmouthwithyourteeth
3.fortunateC.tointerestandamusesomebodyinordertopleasethem
4.entertainD.tobeinchargeofactorsinaplay,orafilm/movie
5.overcomeE.happyandsatisfiedwithwhatyouhave
6.chewF.extremelygood;excellent
7.convinceG.tosurprisesomebodyverymuch
8.directH.amovementthatyoumakewithyourhandstoshowaparticularmeaning
9.outstandingI.havinganopportunityorbringingapieceofgoodluck,etc.
10.gestureJ.tomakesomebody/yourselfbelievethatsomethingistrue
II.重点短语
1.直到现在________________________________
2.感到沮丧________________________________
3.对……满足________________________________
4.穷的;缺少的________________________________
5.世界各地________________________________
6.战胜困难________________________________
7.寻找________________________________
8.挑出;辨别出________________________________
9.切断;断绝________________________________
10.主演________________________________
III.重点句型
1.Hemadepeoplelaugh___________________________they_____________sotheycould______more_____________theirlives.
在人们感到沮丧的时候,他使他们开怀大笑,于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满足。
2.Youmay____________________________Charliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddance_____________________hecouldwalk.
你可能会感到惊奇,查理刚会说话时大人就教他如何唱歌,他刚会走路大人就教他跳舞。
3.____________________________,he_____________________.
随着时间推移,他开始拍电影。
4.Hewalkedroundstiffly____________________________.
他手里拿着一根手杖迈着僵硬的步伐四处走动。
5.Heislovedand____________agreatactorwhocould______________________________.
人们热爱和怀念这位伟大的演员,因为他鼓舞人们并增强他们的信心。
二、重难点剖析
1.…sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.
……于是人们对自己的生活感到满足。
feel/becontentwith对……满足
(1)Areyoucontentwithyourpresentjob?
你对你目前的工作满意吗?
(2)Heiswellcontenttogowithus.
他很愿意和我们一起去。
(3)Thecontentofyourcompositionisverygood,butitisnotverywellexpressed.
你那篇文章的内容很好,但是表达方式不怎么好。
归纳总结:
(1)contentadj.“满足的,满意的,愉快的”
表示“非常满意”时,用bewell/perfectlycontent,而不用very修饰。
Content一般只作表语,作定语时用contented。
feel/becontentwithsth.对……满足
becontenttodosth.(=besatisfiedtodosth.)满足于做某事
(2)contentvt.“使……满意”
contentoneself/sb.with…用……使自己/某人满意
Simplepraiseisenoughtocontenthim.
简单的表扬就让他满足了。
(3)contentn.[u]满意,满足,内容;(pl)所容纳之物;(书、文章等)目录
Theshow’scontentisnotsuitableforchildren.
该节目的内容不适宜少年儿童。
即境活用:
(1)Thewell-fedbabywasinthequiet______________.
这个婴儿吃饱之后不再哭闹,安静了下来。
(2)Ishallbe_____________todoso.
我非常愿意这样做。
(3)Asthereisnocream,wewillhaveto____________ourselveswithblackcoffee.
A.contentB.meetC.reachD.please
2.Thischaracterwasasocialfailure…
这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者……
failuren.failv.反义词:
successn.succeedv.
(1)Healwaysfeltabitofafailureatschool.
他上学时总是觉得自己多少是个失败者。
(2)Thewholethingwasatotalfailurefromstarttofinish.
这件事从头到尾都是个失败。
(3)Harry’sambitiousplanendedinfailure.
哈里雄心勃勃的计划以失败而告终。
归纳总结:
⑴failuren.[C]someoneorsomethingthatisnotsuccessful
指具体“失败的人;失败的事”;
[U]lackofsuccess;failing泛指“失败”
⑵相关短语:
one’sfailuretodosth.没能做成某事
failtodosth.没能做成某事
failin(doing)sth.在(做)某事中失败
即境活用:
(1)Asawriter,hewas___________.
A.failB.afailureC.failuresD.success
(2)________isthemotherofsuccess.
A.FailureB.FailuresC.FailD.Afailure
3.Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.
然后他把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来,就像是切下一块最好的牛排。
asif/asthoughconj.asitwouldbeif(somethingweretrue)“好像,似乎”
(1)Four-year-oldFranktalksasifhewereascholar.
四岁的弗兰克讲起话来俨然有学者之风。
(2)Thehousewasinsuchamess–itlookedasifabombhaddroppedonit.
房子这么乱七八糟的,仿佛是遭到了炸弹的轰炸。
(3)We’vemissedthebus.Itlooksasifwe’llhavetowalk.
我们错过了公共汽车。
看来我们好像得步行了。
归纳总结:
(1)asif/asthough多用来引导状语从句或者表语从句。
asif更常用。
I’velovedyouasifyouweremyownson.(状语从句)
我一直把你当成自己儿子一样爱护。
Helookedasifhewerefromthecountry.(表语从句)
他看起来像是从乡下来的。
(2)asif/asthough引出的从句所表示的情况不是事实,而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻,从句中多用虚拟语气(非正式用法中也有用陈述语气的情况)。
表示和说话当时的情况相反,从句动词用过去时(be动词常用were);如果从句的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,则用过去完成时。
Don’ttreatmeasifIwereastranger.I’myoursister!
别把我当陌生人对待。
我是你妹妹。
NowitwasasthoughshehadknownMillieforyears.
那情形看上去好像她已经认识米莉好多年了。
(3)asif/asthough从句描述的情况是可能发生的实际情况,从句就用陈述语气。
从句动词用与主句相应的时态。
Hewalksasifsomethinghasgonewrongwithhislegs.
它走起路来好像是腿有毛病。
比较下列各句:
Hewalksasifheisdrunk.(Maybeitistrue.)从他走路的姿态来看,他仿佛是喝醉了。
Hewalksasifheweredrunk.(butheisnot)(事实是他并没有喝醉。
)
即境活用:
(1)Irememberitclearlyasthoughittonight.
A.ishappeningB.happenC.happensD.happened
(2)Wefeltasifwethewholething.
A.witnessedB.witnessC.hadwitnessedD.arewitnessing
(3)Darkcloudsaregatheringinthesky.Itfeelsasifit.
A.isgoingtorainB.israiningC.wererainingD.rained
三、易错易混知识点
1.astonishing/astonished/astonishment/astonish
astonishingadj.令人惊讶的
astonishedadj.感到吃惊的
astonishmentn.[U]惊讶
astonishvt.使……惊讶
astonish用法与surprise大体相同,只不过在程度上比surprise深,比shock弱。
即境活用:
(1)Tomy____________,hedidn’tfeel______________atthe______________newsatall,whichreally________________me.
(2)Thelittlegirlwas_________________toseehermotherlyingonthefloor.
2.entertaining/entertainment/entertainer/entertain
entertainingadj.使人愉快的;有趣的
entertainmentn.[C][U]娱乐(活动)
entertainern.[C]表演者
entertainvi.vt.使……欢乐;款待
即境活用:
(1)He_____________uswithseveralfunnystoriesaboutAmericanpresident.
(2)HaveyouheardofJoeWong,apopularChineseimmigrant_____________?
Histalkshowisvery_____________.
3.cutoff/cutdown/cutup/cutout/cutin
cutoff切断;中断
cutdown砍断;消减;降低
cutup切碎
cutout删掉;省掉
cutin插嘴;强行超车
即境活用:
(1)Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas__________fromtheoutsideworld.
A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutin
(2)Hasthepriceofelectricitybeen_____________?
Ithinkit’stooexpensive.
A.cutupB.cutoffC.cutdownD.cutin
四、课后自测
(一)基础知识自测
.单词拼写
1.Hissenseof(幽默)helpedhimintheelection.
2.I’vebeentryingto(说服)himtoseeadoctor.
3.Theyarejust(普通的)people.
4.Heisa(失败者)athiscareer.
5.Shehasn’treadtheletterandsoshewasunawareofits(内容).
6.Itausallthatnoonecouldworkoutthesimpleproblem.
7.Wedidn’tstopinJapan.WeflewdfromBeijingtoLoaAngels.
8.BruceWillishassinmanyactionmovies.
9.Herfunnydrawingeallthekidspresent.
10.Ourteacherencouragedustoothepresentdifficulties.
.用所给短语的正确形式填空
cutoff;pickout;asif;becontentwith;starin;cutin;insearchof;pickup;berememberedas;badlyoff
badlyoff;berememberedas
1.Thewatersupplyinthatareawasbecauseoftheearthquake.
2.Withoutyourhelp,Icouldn’thavesuchanicepresentformygirlfriend.
3.Amandabeforetheteachercouldfinishwhathewantedtosay.
4.Therescueworkersworked16hoursnonstopsurvivorsintheruins.
5.Helookedsopale.Itseemedhewasinpoorhealth.
6.Withthefarmsold,thefamilywasthanbefore.
7.DanielRadcliff,whohasalltheHarryPortermovieseries,willalsocome.
8.MichaelJacksonwillalwaysthekingofpopmusic.
9.Thebuswassocrowdedthatitstoppedpassengers.
10.Mygrandmothertoldmethatsheherpresentlifeandshedidn’twanttochange.
(二)能力提升自测
I.单项填空
1.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit.
A.breakB.hasbrokeC.werebrokenD.Hadbeenbroken
2.Itustohearthatyoudidnotreceiveourletter.
A.astonishedB.amusedC.contentedD.satisfied
3.Youngchildrenaforeignlanguagefairlyquickly.
A.pickedupB.putonC.pickoutD.turnup
4.ItissaidthatheismuchthatIam,owingabigcompanyofhisown.
A.welloffB.betteroffC.badlyoffD.worseoff
5.IfromthecrowdanoldfriendofminewhomIhadn’tseenfortenyears.
A.leftoutB.pickedoutC.gaveoutD.wentout
6.MotherthoughtMarywastalkingnonsenseandher.
A.cut;shortB.cut;upC.cut;offD.cut;down
7.Severalwitnessesgaveaccountsofwhattheyhadseen.Ittookmanyhourstothecourtofthedriver’sguilt.
A.proveB.showC.convinceD.demonstrate
8.Tomlookedaroundasifhewassomething
A.insearchofB.searchforC.searchedforD.lookedfor
9.Youngpeoplearenottostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycantakepartin.
A.contentB.confidentC.generousD.satisfying
10.Tomy,hedidn’tfeelatthenewsatall.
A.astonish;astonishedB.astonish;astonishing
C.astonishment;astonishedD.astonishment;astonishing
11.Thereisnothingspecialabouthim.Heisjusta(n)person.
A.usualB.normalC.ordinaryD.general
12.Ihadto_______thetemptation(诱惑)tolaughathisfoolishmistake.
A.conquerB.overtakeC.overcomeD.overlook
13.WeknowsomethingaboutthemoviewhichLiuYifei.
A.starsB.isstarredC.tostarD.havingstarred
14.him,hisstepmotherwasalsokindtohim.
A.FortunateforB.FortunatewithC.FortunatelytoD.Fortunatelyfor
15.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_______theyknewittobevaluable.
A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat
II.完成句子,根据汉语意思用上括号中所给的词汇或短语完成句子。
1.Theboyisfamousinthe(娱乐)businessbeforehehasevenleftschool.(entertain)
2.Nowthathehasapologized,Iam(满意).(content)
3.HowcanI(使你相信他很诚实)?
(c
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