高中英语阅读理解拔高练习最新教学文档.docx
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高中英语阅读理解拔高练习最新教学文档.docx
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高中英语阅读理解拔高练习最新教学文档
高中英语阅读理解拔高练习
这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。
要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。
其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。
如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。
如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗?
(一)
唐宋或更早之前,针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目,其相应传授者称为“博士”,这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。
而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者,又称“讲师”。
“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。
前者始于宋,乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者;而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了,主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。
“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问,其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。
唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席,也是当朝打眼的学官。
至明清两代,只设国子监(国子学)一科的“助教”,其身价不谓显赫,也称得上朝廷要员。
至此,无论是“博士”“讲师”,还是“教授”“助教”,其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。
Everybodyisafraidofsomething.That’swhatmorethan1,700kidstolduswhenweaskedthemaboutfearsandscarystuff.Wegavekidsalistof14scarythingsandaskedwhichonefrightenedthemmost.Herearethetop5answersfromoursurvey(调查):
①ScarymoviesandTVshows;②Scarydreams;③Thunderstorms,hurricanes(飓风);andotherhorribleweather;④Warandterrorism(恐怖行动);⑤Soundsheardatnight.
宋以后,京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。
至元明清之县学一律循之不变。
明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。
到清末,学堂兴起,各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。
其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意,即主管县一级的教育生员。
而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。
“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。
于民间,特别是汉代以后,对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。
在一些特定的讲学场合,比如书院、皇室,也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。
Butnoteveryoneisafraidofthesamething.Andwhatmakesonepersonscaredcanbeofnobigdealforsomeoneelse.Plentyofkidssaidtheirbiggestfearwasn’tonourlist.
一般说来,“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。
杨士勋(唐初学者,四门博士)《春秋谷梁传疏》曰:
“师者教人以不及,故谓师为师资也”。
这儿的“师资”,其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。
《韩非子》也有云:
“今有不才之子……师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。
这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形,但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”,因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。
Whatisfear?
这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。
要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。
其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。
如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。
如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗?
Fearisafeelingthateyeryonehas—it’sprogrammedintoallofus—andthat’sagoodthingbecausefearistheretoprotectus.We’rebornwithasenseoffearsowecanreacttosomethingthatcouldbedangerous.Thebabycries,andtheirmomcomesovertocomforthimorher,helpingthebabyfeelsafeandOKagain.
Realvs.Pretend
Thebestwaytogetoverafearistogetmoreinformationaboutit.Askidsgetolder,theyunderstandmoreandstartseeingthedifferencebetweenwhatisrealandunreal.SowhenWilliam’simaginationleadshimtothinkofwitches,hecantellhimself,“Waitaminute.They’reonlypretendthings.Idon’tneedtoworryaboutthem.”
Thesamegoesforthedark.Akid’simaginationcanstartplayingtrickswhenthelightsgoout.What’sundermybed?
IsthatathiefIhear?
Withthehelpofaparent,kidscangetmorecomfortableinthedark.Usinganightlightorshiningaflashlightunderthebedtoseethatthere’snothingtherecanhelpkidsfightthatfear.
1.Whatdidthewriterfindoutfromthesurvey?
A.Somepeoplehaveneverexperiencedfear.B.Kidsdon’tlikewatchingscarymovies.
C.Allpeopleareafraidofsomething.D.Peopleoftencryloudlywhentheyarescared.
2.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?
A.Thelistoffearsisnotcomplete.B.Thethingspeoplefearareofnobigdeal.
C.Kidshavemorefearsthanpeoplethink.D.Peopleareafraidofdifferentthings.
3.Inthewriter’sopinion,________.
A.havingasenseoffearisnotabadthingB.babieshaveaweaksenseoffear
C.fearisnotsomethingthatwearebornwithD.notallpeoplecanreacttodangerousthings
(二)
Toseetheworldisonething;tohavesomeonetoshareitwithisanother.Indeed,travelbecomesmoreinterestingwhenyouhaveatravelpartner.Atravelpartnercanbeaclosefriend,afamilymember,apalyou’vemetonline,orabusinessfriend.
Youcanhavesomeonetotalkto
Travelingaloneisfun,butwouldn’tyoufeellonely?
Havingatravelpartnercanremovethefeelingofloneliness.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoucangetatravelcompanionwhoisveryfamiliarwiththeplaceyou’retravelingto.Youdon’thavetoaskanyinformationfromthelocals,andyoucanincreasethetimeyouspendinthecountry.
__________________________
Oneofthemajorheadachesintravelingisthecostsinvolved.Youcan’tsimplyignoretherisingpriceofhotelsorplanetickets.Youshouldalsothinkaboutyourdailyneeds,suchasyourfood.Ofcourse,youcan’tsimplygobackwithoutbringinganysouvenirs(纪念品)toyourfriendsandfamily.Allthesecanruinyourbudget.However,whenyouhaveatravelfriend,youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith.
Youcanmeetagoodfriend
Havingatravelmateisagoodwayofmeetinganewfriendorevenalifelongpartner.Youcannevercountthenumberofcoupleswhoactuallyfoundtheirwayintoeachother’sheartwhiletravelingtogetherinanothercountry.
Youcanhavesomeonetowatchoutforyou
Whenyou’reinaforeignland,you’llneverbereallysafe.Youdon’tknowtherulesaswellasthecultureofthepeople.Atravelmatewillbeperfecttoremindyouofyourdutiesinthecountryandtowatchyourbackjustincaseyougetlost.Sowhydon’tyoufindatravelcompanionnow?
Let’sfindouthow...
1.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Tointroduceatravelcompany.B.Toencourageustohaveatravelpartner.
C.Toexplainhowtobeaperfecttravelpartner.
D.Totellaninterestingexperiencewithatravelpartner.
2.What’sthebesttitleforthe3rdparagraph?
A.Youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith.B.Youcanknowthelocalculturewell.
C.Youcanenjoyfoodwithyourpartner.D.Youcansavemoneybybargainingtogether.
3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswiththeauthor’sopinion?
A.Travelingaloneisnotfun.B.Buyingsouvenirsisn’tnecessary.
C.Manypeoplefallinlovewhentraveling.
D.It’sbettertochooseastrangerasatravelpartner.
4.Thefollowingparagraphwillprobablytalkabout________.
A.howtogetalongwithatravelpartnerB.howtravelcanbenefitpeople
C.whatwecanlearnfromtravelD.howtofindatravelpartner
(三)
MillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisney’sentertainmentparksinCalifornia,FloridaandJapaneachyear.Whatmakestheseplaceanalmostuniversalattraction?
WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks?
Well,onereasonisthewaythey’retreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir“guests”,astheyprefertocallthem,andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.
Allnewemployees,fromvicepresidentstopart-timeworkers,begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“Traditions(传统)I”.Here,theylearnaboutthecompany’shistory,howitismanaged,andwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownhoweachdepartmentrelatestothewhole.Allemployeesareshownhowtheirpartisimportantinmakingtheparkasuccess.
Afterpassing“TraditionsI”,theemployeesgoontodomorespecializedtrainingfortheirspecific(具体的)jobs.Nodetail(细节)ismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfoureight-hourdaysoftraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimple,ordinaryjob,hereplied,“Whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare,whentheparadestartsorwhatbustotakebacktothecampgrounds?
…Weneedtoknowtheanswersorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty.”
EvenDisney’smanagersgetinvolvedinthedailymanagementofthepark.Everyyear,themangersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek,thebossessellhotdogsoricecream,taketicketsordrivethemonorail(单轨车),andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheentertainmentparkcomealive.Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpthemtoseethecompany’sgoalsmoreclearly.
AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyProductionsfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.Asonelongtimebusinessobserveroncesaid,“HowDisneytreatspeople,communicateswiththem,rewardsthem,isinmyviewtheveryreasonforhisfiftyyearsofsuccess…Ihavewatched,verycarefullyandwithgreatrespectandadmiration,thetheoryandwithgreatrespectandadmiration,thetheoryandpracticeofsellingsatisfactionandservingmillionsofpeopleonadailybasis,successfully.ItiswhatDisneydoesbest.”
1.ThefirstdaytheycometoDisneyparks,allnewemployees .
A.beginbyreceivingon-the-jobtraining B.mustlearnseveraljobs
C.beginastickettakersD.havealreadyattendedDisneyUniversity
2.Eachyear,managerswearspecialserviceclothesandworkintheparkto .
A.setagoodexampleforemployees B.remindthemselvesoftheirbeginningsatDisney
C.gainabetterviewofthecompany’sobjectivesD.replaceemployeesonholiday
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.TouristslearnthehistoryofDisneyinitsentertainmentparks.
B.Disneyattractspeoplealmostfromallovertheworld.
C.ParadesareregularlyheldinDisney’sentertainmentparks.
D.Disney’smanagersareabletodoalmostallkindsofworkintheDisneyparks.
4.Thispassageismainlyabout .
A.howDisneyemployeesaretrained
B.thehistoryandtraditionsoftheDisneyenterprises
C.whyDisneyenterprisesmakealotofmoney
D.theimportanceDisneyplaceonservingpeoplewell
(四)
Memory,theysay,isamatterofpracticeandexercise.Ifyouhavethewishandreallymadeaconscious(自觉的)effort,thenyoucanquiteeasilyimproveyourabilitytorememberthings.Butevenifyouaresuccessful,therearetimeswhenyourmemoryseemstoplaytricksonyou.
Sometimesyourememberthingsthatreallydidnothappen.Onemorninglastweek,forexample,IgotupandfoundthatIhadleftthefrontdoorunlockedallnight,yetIclearlyrememberlockingitcarefullythenig
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